八年级英语下册 8B第六单元Reading教案 牛津版.doc

8B Unit6 A charity walk
Reading Revision
一、 词组或短语
1. be famous as _______
2. group themselves into a team of four_____________
3. support and help each other ______________
4. carry everything with you _________________
5. 一条100公里长的小路_____________
6. 团队精神___________________
7. 一次艰难的徒步旅行_______________
8. 支持开发计划_______________________
二、原文再现
1.自1981以来，乐施会毅行者已经成为香港最大的募捐活动之一。
_______________________________________________________________
考点分析：由since所引导的时间表示自从….至今为止时，主句通常用_____________时态。
类似的时间状语常见的有：________________________________等。
例：In the last ten years , many changes ________________in our hometown.
A.took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D.had taken place

2. 毅行者们要走完8个乡村公园，翻越20座山。
The trailwalkers have to walk _______8 country parks and _________20 hills and mountains.
解析: 在介词的使用中，表示从物体内部穿过，使用介词________; 从表面穿过，用___________;从物体上方越过时，使用_________。
例: He walked __________the forest(树林) , __________the grassland（穿过）, and __________many hills , and finally got home.

3.乐施会的毅行是一个相当艰苦的徒步旅行，因为你要在48小时内走完100千米的路程。
Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking ______________within 48 hours.
考点分析：句中a 100-kilometer是用来修饰__________，充当_________(成分)，所以用连词符号，且名词用单数形式。
例: He has a ________________son.(七岁的)
His son is __________________.（七岁）

4.对人们来说这是一个学习团队精神很好的机会。
____________________________________________________________
高频词汇：chance : n. 机会，机遇；v. 偶然刚好，碰巧
拓展: have /get a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
by chance 偶然
Eg. She met me by chance .
---Could you tell me what you think about Hainan ?
--- Oh ,if you get a chance ________ there ,take it .
A going B gone C go D to go

5.　这些钱被用来帮助穷人。
_____________________________________
解析：be used to do sth = be used for doing sth _________________

6. 为什么不去尽力帮帮确实需要帮助的人呢？
_________________________________________________________________
1）解析：Why not 之后要接动词__________形式，类似的还有____had better_ , __would_rather________
2）Why not try your best to help people in need?.
句型转换: Why not try your best to help people _________ ___________ in need.

三、语法：
汉译英：
1. It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk.
__________________________________________________
2. It is useful to have support teams.
___________________________________________________
3. It is necessary for them to support and help each other both before and during the event.
________________________________________
4. It is kind of you to help me .
_____________________________________________
归纳：
1.It is + adj. + that 从句 　___（我们）认为某事如何_____________________
2.It is + adj. + to do sth. 　___（我们）认为某事如何_________________
3. It is + adj. + for sb. +　to do sth. _ 对某人来说某事如何____________________
4. It is + adj. + of sb. +to do sth. __某人是怎么样的________________ (此种句型中的形容词是指of 后的人所具备的性格特征或品行。)
翻译：
1.对我们来说，学好英语是必须的。
_____________________________________________________
2.你必须学好英语.
____________________________________________________________
3.你嘲笑（laugh at ）别人是错的。
_____________________________________________________________

四、选择填空:
( )1. During the charity walk, people have to walk_____ country parks and_____ hills and mountains.
A. over, through B. through, on C. through, over D. in, on
( )2. Betty is my favourite friend, she and I _____ friends since we were young.
A. made B. became C. have made D. have been
( )3. The organization is_____ our club and it_____ last year.
A. a pair of, set up B. part of is set up C. a part of, set up
D. part of, was set up
( )4. My dog is one of ______ in the world. I’ll look after it forever
A. the most clever animal B. the cleverest animal C. clever animals
D. the cleverest animals
( )5. Although the room is small, it is comfortable______
A. live in B. to live in C. to live D. live
( )6. A cup_____ drinking tea.
A. used for B. is used to C. is used for D. used to
( )7. The Black have lived in the_____ hotel since they came here.
A. five stars B. five-stars C. five-star D. five star’s
( )8. It’s wrong to_____ deaf people.
A. look after B. look forward to C. look for D. look down on
( )9. It’s kind of him to help blind people_____ the road.
A. across B. crossing C. to cross D. to walk cross
( )10. You needn’t describe her. I _______ her several times since she lived here..
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
( )11.-Our city looks more beautiful!
-Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ since last year.
A. have been planted       　B. are planted            　C. will be planted       
D. were planted
(　　)１２．Liu Qian is famous ______ his amazing magic shows.
A. ａｓ   　　 B. for    　　　C. at     　　　D. on
( )1３. It's very warm here in the room. You'd better ______ your coat.
A. ｔｏ　ｔａｋｅ　ｏｆｆ           B. ｔａｋｉｎｇ　ｏｆｆ
C. ｔａｋｅｓ　　ｏｆｆ           　　D. ｔａｋｅ　　　ｏｆｆ
五．阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr.  Harris made a lot of money in his factory, so they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good hotel.
They flew to Paris, and arrived at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served after seven in the evening. They were surprised to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
"Then what are the times of meals?" asked Mrs. Harris.
"Well, Madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten."
"But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!" said Mrs. Harris.
（　）１. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Harris think they would have to go to bed hungry when they arrived at the hotel?
A. Because it's a 5-star hotel.
B. Because they thought no meals would be served late in the evening.
C. Because they were very tired after the trip.
D. Because they didn't want to eat anything.
（　）２. How long did the service time for lunch last in the hotel?
A. 2 hours.                      B. 4 hours.                     C. 3 hours .            D. 1 hour.
（　）３. What did Mrs. Harris think of the times of the meals in the hotel?
A. She thought they would have enough time to see the city.
B. She thought they would have to spend too much time on meals instead of travelling.
C. She thought they would have enough time to have meals.
D. She thought the times were suitable and felt very satisfied.
答案
词组或短语：
1.作为….而出名 2.把他们分成四人一组 3.相互支持帮助
4.你随身携带所有的东西 5.a 100-kilometer trail 6.team spirit
7.a tough hike 8.support development project
原文再现：
1. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981.
现在完成时；already , yet , recently , so far , for+段时间等；C
2. The trailwalkers have to walk through 8 country parks and over 20 hills and mountains.
解析：through; across ; over
例：through; across ; over
3. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-km trail within 48 hours.
trail; 定语；a 7-year-old son ; 7 years old
4. It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.
例： D
5. The money is used to help poor people.
解析： 被用来做….(作用)
6. Why not try your best to help people in need?
1）动词原形 2） who are
语法：
1.你们在徒步旅行之前，对自己进行锻炼时必要地。
2.有支持的队伍是很有用的。
3.对他们而言，在旅行前旅行中彼此支持和帮助时必要地。
4.你能帮助我真是太好了。
1.It is necessary for us to learn English well.
或It is necessary that we (should) learn English well.
2. It is necessary to learn English well.
3. It is wrong of you to laugh at others.
选择填空：
1—5. CDDDB 6—10.CCDCB 11—13.ABD
阅读理解：
BCB