2023年高考英语模拟试题及参考答案.docx

2023 年高考英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A. To meet his friend. B. To do shopping. C. To have lunch.4. Whats the relationship between the woman and Frank Lin?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been out ofjob. B. He dislikes his present job. C. He refuses the job offered.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. How did the woman use to go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。8. Why is Kate going to the library?A. To borrow some poetry books. B. To write poems about America.C. To get something for her paper.9. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went out with his mother. B. He saw the science fiction film.C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What class does the woman take?A. English. B. Spanish. C. Art.11. How many times a week does the man go to school?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. Where does the woman work on weekends?A. At the library. B. At the grocery store. C. At the zoo.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She knew nothing about the band.B. She wants to join the band, too.C. She was a member of the band.14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?A. 15. B. 16. C. 2115. Where does the man usually play music?A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.16. Why does the man join the band?A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where will the classical concert take place?A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2.18. What is Larry Higgins?A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer.19. When will Victoria present her pictures?A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm.20. What event will be held at 4 pm?A. The classical concert. B. The show for children. C. The modern art exhibition.【答案】第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)15 BCACA 6 10 BCCAA 11 15 BBABC 1620 BACAB听力原文Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.Text 1M: Hows your holiday in Thailand?W: Well, in the first two days, I went to many places of interest and enjoyed myself. However, I had to stay at the hotel for three rainy days before I went back.Text 2W: Ill pass on your praise to our manager right away, sir. Dont forget to take your book and the bag on the table with you.M: Thanks for your reminding. This Friday evening, well come here for the fish, which is our favorite.Text 3M: Last weekend I took the train to Beijing to meet my friend and he invited me to have lunch. How about you?W: I went there too. I just went window shopping with my friends, but I didnt buy anything. Im trying to save money.Text 4W: Hey! George. Recognize me? My name is.M: Oh! Its you, Martha! We were in the same class when we were in junior high school. Our head teacher was Frank Lin. So you are working here as a manager?Text 5W: How are things?M: Not that great. Im looking for a new job actually.W: Really? Thats a shame.M: I know. I really liked that job.Text 6M: Hi, Claire. How is riding the bus?W: It is easy. Catching the bus and transferring is no problem.M: How long does it take to get to school?W: It only takes 30 minutes. In the past, I would drive to work, and it sometimes took longer than that. And of course it cost much more.M: So will you ride the bus all the time?W: Yes, I will. It is also environment-friendly. All of us should have a try.Text 7M: Good afternoon, Kate. Where are you heading?W: Hi, there. Im going to the library to look up some information about poetry. You know, Ive been writing a paper about American poetry recently.M: Oh, great! By the way, the Odeon Cinema is showing a science fiction film at 6:30 pm tomorrow. Wouldyou like to come and see it?W: Yes, of course! I enjoy watching these movies.M: OK. Can we meet at 5:30 pm? Well be able to buy snacks and have some coffee at the coffee shop nearthe cinema. Last weekend I went to the shop when I accompanied my mother to do shopping. W: Great idea! Thank you for the invitation. See you tomorrow.Text 8M: So how are you doing?W: Good. Do you study here?M: Yes, Ive been learning Spanish and taking an art class. What about you?W: I am taking an English class. How many times a week do you go to school?M: Well, I usually go to school on Mondays and Wednesdays. How often do you go to school?W: I always go three times a week, on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. I sometimes study at the library on theweekend evening.M: Where do you work?W: I work at the grocery store on the weekend. What are you doing?M: Im working at the library on the weekend morning and volunteering at the zoo in the afternoon.Text 9W: I heard you have joined a band?M: Yeah.W: Could you tell me something about the band?M: Well, its called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band.W: Oh? Ive never heard of it before. What exactly is that?M: I dont know, but people always call it like this.W: OK, sounds interesting. What do you play in your band?M: Base guitar.W: How long have you been playing it?M: Well, when I was 15, I began playing the violin and one year later, I learnt to play base guitar. I found it so appealing. Ive played it for five years.W: Im sure you will be a great rock star. Are there any other instruments you can play?M: Of course, erhu, a Chinese musical instrument.W: Wow, so nice! Do you tour or do you just play where you live?M: Well, most of time, we play in local clubs, sometimes on the city square and sometimes in the local theatres.W: Whats the best thing about being a musician in the band?M: Well, though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars, I do it just for fun and relaxation. After all, playing music is my hobby, not my full-time job.Text 10Welcome to the annual Festival of Western Art. The festival will start at 3 pm with the classical concert where the violinists from different countries of Eastern Europe will perform a range of works of classical music. If you wish to attend this concert, please go to the second floor of Building 1 at 2:45 pm. No latecomers are admitted.For those of you interested in literature, Larry Higgins will be reading his own works from 5 oclock onward. Besides his best -known short stories, today Mr. Higgins will read some of his favorite abstracts. You will be able to buy copies of his stories at the bookshop.If painting is your interest, you may visit the modern art exhibition. There at noon a famous painter Victoria Serebryanska will present her pictures. Visitors interested in meeting Victoria Serebryanska should go to the far end of the gallery.The show for children which will include special children entertainment of music, dance and drama is going to start at 4 pm in the hall of Building 2.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Gifts to Children This SeasonMarble (弹珠游戏) CircuitWith brightly colored pieces and a seemingly simple layout, Marble Circuit doesnt present as a tough logic gamebut dont underestimate (低估) its difficulty. After drawing a challenge card, players must arrange pieces and fill in holes on the game board to allow the right number of marbles to run through the channels and into each box at the bottom of the board. Because it requires more patience and abstract, special thinking skills than some other kinds of logic puzzles, Marble Circuit is recommended for the over -8 crowd. (Mind Ware, $ 24. 95)BotzeesKids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks, and then command it to dance, sing, drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device ( 设备) or tablet. Though the robot-building appealed to younger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjoyed the toys advanced features (特色). (Pai Technology, $ 99. 99)How to Code a RollercoasterJust as coding can be used to tell stories, this is a story about coding. This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what code is, how computers understand it, and introducing common coding termsvariables, loops, if/then. The volume is part of the popular “Girls Who Code” series, but intended for the younger reader. (Penguin Random House, $ 17. 99)Code Like a GirlMiriam Peskowitz features women in the computer science field in this how-to book. It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code. Written with a cookbook -like feel, the book provides encouraging, step-by-step tips and tricks for learning the Python computer language, and more.(Penguin Random House, $ 21. 99)21 What can we know about the gifts?A Botzees enables its players to build a robot as they want.B Marble Circuit is an easy logic game for those 7-year-olds.C How to Code a Rollercoaster is written by a famous writer.D Code Like a Girl is about female scientists achievements.22 Which gift can you buy with a budget of $ 20?A Botzees. B How to Code a Rollercoaster.C Code Like a Girl. D Marble Circuit.23 What is the similarity of the last three gifts?A They are for teenagers.B They are related to technology.C They have the picture introductions.D They can be bought on Penguin Random House.【答案】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合送给孩子的礼物及它们的特色和价格。21A 细节理解题。 根据 Botzees 部分关键句“Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks”可知，孩子们可以按照指示或利用他们的想象力建造一个机器人。由此可知， 利用 Botzees，玩家可以根据自己的要求搭建机器人。故选 A 项。22 B 细节理解题。 根据每一份礼物中的标价可知， “Marble (弹珠游戏) Circuit”需要$ 24. 95； “Botzees” 需要$ 99. 99； “How to Code a Rollercoaster”需要$ 17. 99； “Code Like a Girl”需要$ 21. 99。由此可推断 出，如果你只有 20 美元的预算，可以买 How to Code a Rollercoaster。故选 B 项。23 B 推理判断题。根据 Botzees 部分关键句“command it to dance, sing, drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device (设备) or tablet”可知，你可以在智能设备或平板电脑上命令机器人跳舞 和唱歌， 由此可知， Botzees 与技术有关。 根据 How to Code a Rollercoaster 部分关键句“This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what code is”可知，这本书介绍和解释了什么是代码。由此 可知，它也与技术有关。根据 Code Like a Girl 部分关键句“It shows how people are working to make techa more inclusive place to code.”可知，这本书展示了人们如何努力使科技成为一个更具包容性的编码场 所。由此可知，它也与技术有关。由此可推断出，最后三个礼物的相似之处在于它们都与技术有关。 故选 B 项。BI opened the big steel door to the schools front office. My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry. It was the first day of school. No, not for me as a student, but rather, for me as a first time reading tutor (助教) volunteering with the Experience Corps program.Im so proud to be part of such a worthwhile educational organization. The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, Id play with each child and they didnt even realize that they were actually learning and improving their readingwe were having too much fun!Ms. R, (as they called me ) , I read my book to my dog, Sunny, and she really liked it, too. Great! Thats the ideakeep on reading to others at home to increase accuracy and fluency. Ms. R, my mom has a baby in her belly. Im going to be a big sister and will read to him when he comes out. That one made me feel all warm and sweet, and I told the student that she would be the best big sister ever. Ms. R, why do you have gray hair? I love the frankness of kids. I just laughed and told them it was better to have gray hair than no hair! We all giggled (傻笑) at that.The students were tested throughout the year, and results showed that they were making progress in their reading. I hope I played at least a small part in their academic success. When I first volunteered to tutor, I was a bit anxious. I had no teaching experience, but I found out that you dont need any. All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.24 How did the author feel when first working as a reading tutor?A Curious. B Nervous.C Satisfied. D Pleased.25 Whats the main task of the author in the school?A Helping improve the reading program.B Teaching students knowledge of all the subjects.C Playing various outdoor games with the students.D Offering reading guidance under the program.26 Whats the purpose of paragraph 3?A To describe the pleasure of being a reading tutor.B To state how the Experience Corps program works.C To show how close the students are to the volunteer tutor.D To explain the difficulties and hardship of teaching.27 In the authors view, what is the key to being a good reading tutor?A Experience.C Knowledge.B Devotion.D Diligence.【答案】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者充当阅读指导员的经历。24 B 推理判断题。根据第一段“My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry. (我的手有点出汗，我的心怦怦直跳，我的喉咙和舌头感到紧张和干 燥。) ”中的 tense 可知，作者第一次做阅读指导员的时候，是非常紧张的(nervous)。故选 B 项。25