云南省昆明市七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag教材梳理 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中七年级上册英语教案.doc

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag
知识结构

单词
where /weə/ adv. 在哪里；到哪里
table /'teibl/ n. 桌子
bed /bed/ n. 床
bookcase /'bukkeis/ n. 书架；书柜
sofa /'səufə/ n. 沙发
chair /tʃeə/ n. 椅子
on /ɔn/ prep. 在.......上
under /'ʌndə/ prep. 在.......下
come /kʌm/ v. 来；来到
come on 快点儿
desk /desk/ n. 书桌
think /θiŋk/ n 认为；想；思考
room /ru:m/ n. 房间
their /ðeə/ pron. 他（她、它）们的
hat /hæt/ n. 帽子
head /hed/ n. 头
yeah /jeə/ interj. 是的；对
know /nəu/ v. 知道；了解
radio /'reidiəu/ n. 收音机；无线电广播
clock /klɔk/ n. 时钟
tape /teip/ n. 磁带；录音带；录像带
player /pleiə/ n.播放机
tape player 录音机
model /'mɔdl/ n. 模型
plane /plein/ n. 飞机
model plane 飞机模型
tidy /'taidi/ adj. 整洁的；井井有条的
but /bʌt/ conj. 但是
our /'auə/ pron. 我们的
everywhere /'evriweə/ adv.
处处；到处；各地
always /'ɔ:lweiz/ adv. 总是

短语 ：
on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床底下
be tidy 整洁的 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型
have a clock 有一个时钟 come on 快点

必背典句
1. Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？
2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪？
3. It’s under your bed. 它在你的床底下。
4. Come on, Jack. 快点儿，杰克。
5. I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。
6. I don’t know. 我不知道
7. I’m tidy. 我是爱整洁的人

基础知识检测

单项选择:

( ）1．Is your photo in the drawer? ________.
A．Yes, I am B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，I’m not
( )2．---________ my baseball? ---It’s under the chair.
A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are
( )3．--- under the tree? ---No，they aren’t.
A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it
( )4．I need some things_________ class this afternoon.
A. in B. at C. of D. for
( )5．There ________ a computer on the desk.
A．are B．have C．has D．Is
( )6．A notebook and an eraser _________ in the pencil case.
A. are B. is C. am D. have
( )7．I need to take the video tape back _________ the store after school.
A. for B. of C. at D. to
( )8. Look at those ____ They are _______.
A. photoes; hers B. photos; his
C. photo; her D. photoes; mine
( )9. --- ______ behind ______? --- My alarm clock.
A. What’s; the chair B. Where’s; the chair
C. What are; the chair D. Where are; a chair
( )10. Look. This is ________ clock. It’s _______ alarm clock.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a
( )11. Please ________ this key to your sister. She is at school.
A. bring B. brings C. take D. to take
( )12. Sally. I need my dictionary. Can you ___________?
A. bring me it B. take me it
C. bring it to me D. take it to me
( )13. My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
( )14. Look. This is a picture _____ my bedroom. ________ bedroom is clean.

A. of; A B. of; The C. for; A D. for; The
( )15. __________ my toys. They are new.
A. Here are B. Here is C. This is D. That is
（ ）16．Is your photo in the drawer? ________.
A．Yes, I am B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，I’m not
（ ）17．________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.
A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are
（ ）18．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.
A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it
（ ）19．Where are your brothers? ________.
A．He is at home B．He is in his room
C．Yes，they are D．I don’t know
（ ）20．There ________ a computer on the desk.
A．are B．have C．has D．is
（ ）21．________ there water in the cup?
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
（ ）22．What’s under the desk? ________.
A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keys
C．They are red box D．There’s a cat
（ ）23．He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it.
A．is, There is B．has, Has
C．have, There is D．has, There is
（ ）24．Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike.
A．have B．has
C．there is D．there are
（ ）25．There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.
A．are B．has C．is D．have

二、翻译下列词组
1．在课桌下面 ________________
2．在沙发上面 ________________
3．在背包里 ________________
4．在抽屉里 ____________
5．在椅子背后 ________________
6．在电话旁边 ________________
7．在图片里 ________________
8．在墙面上 ________________
9．在梳妆台和床之间 ________________
10．在地上 _______________

三、 完形填空:
This is a 1 of my bedroom. It’s a nice 2 . The door is 3 . And a ball is 4 it. 5 desk is near the window. You can see a 6 behind the desk. You 7 books and flowers 8 it. I 9 my English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind 10 chair.
（ ）1．A．picture B．book C．map D．family
（ ）2．A．classroom B．room C．toilet D．home
（ ）3．A．there over B．here C．this D．that
（ ）4．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
（ ）5．A．Me B．I C．My D．Mine
（ ）6．A．window B．door C．clock D．chair
（ ）7．A．see B．can see C．must see D．look at
（ ）8．A．from B．on C．at D．of
（ ）9．A．put B．colour C．find D．put on
（ ）10．A．a B．the C．an D．of
四、阅读理解:
( A )
This is a room in Kate’s house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There’s a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard.
( )1．Is there only one room in Kate’s house?
　　 A．Yes, there is. B．There is a bed. C．There is a computer. D．I don’t know.
( )2．What’s in the room?
　　 A．Only a bed. B．Only a table.
　　 C．Only some chairs. D．A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.
( )3．Is there anything on the table?
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. 　　 C．Some books. D．A glass.
( )4．Who is at home?
　　 A．Kate’s father. B．Kate’s mother. 　C．Kate s brother. D．Kate.
( )5．Kate’s father and mother are ________.
　　 A．teachers B．students C．friends D．at home
( B )
My name is Fett. I’m English. But now I live (住) in China. I am a student. This is my classroom. Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom. They are for (给) classmates (同班同学) and me. A big desk is in the classroom, too. It’s for my teacher. A clock is on the back (后面)wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China.
My classroom is nice and clean. I like it very much.
( )6. Who is Jeff?
A. A schoolboy. B. A schoolgirl. C. A Chinese student D. American.
( )7. What is Jeff talking about?
A. The family. B. The school. C. The classroom. D. The park.
( )8. What’s on the back wall of the classroom?
A. A clock. B. A map. C. A map and a clock. D. A picture.
( )9. How many desks are there (有) in the classroom?
A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Thirty. D. Thirty-one.
( )10. What does the underlined (划线) “it” mean (意思) in the passage (文章)?
A. The classroom. B. The map of China. C. The big desk. D. The school
C
Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finish the sentences after you read the story. 你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？阅读下面的短文，完成句子。
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.
1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.
2. Some people get their family names from _______________________________.
3. Some people get their family names from________________________________.
4. Some people get their family names from__________________________________.
5. A person’s family name is Jackson, because he is_______________________.

（1） 句子训练

A
1. His baseball is under the table.（变为一般疑问句）
______his baseball _______ the table?
2. His dresser is next to his bed. （变为否定句）
His dresser _____ _______ next to his bed.
3. My keys are on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ______ my keys?
4. Mike is behind the door. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ behind the door?
5. I draw pictures on the wall. （变为否定句）　　
I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.
B
1. We have a new (梳妆台) ___________________.
2. I put my books on the (书橱) _________________
3. The (植物) ______________ is near the window.
4. Can you (拿来) ______________ me a pencil?
5. This is a (相片) ______________ of my family.
6. ---W___________ is my clock, do you know?
---It’s on the desk.
7. The v__________ tape is on the table.
8. Your brother needs the dictionary. Can you t__________ it to him?
9. I have a small r________, but it’s very nice.
10. My keys are in the d______________. You can’t see.

六、书面表达:
李雷想要他妹妹李梅给他带些东西到学校来：地板上的笔记本；书桌上的尺子；桌底下的录像带；书橱上的数学书。请你给他写一张留言条。（60个单词以上）
Dear Li Mei,
__________________________________________________

Thanks
Li Lei

一、 单项选择: 1—5. CBCDD 6—10. ADBAA 11—15. CCDBA16．C17．B　　18．C
D　　20．D　　21．A22．D　　23．D　　24．A 25．C
二．6．under the desk 7．on the sofa 8．in the backpack 9．in the drawer 10．behind the chair 11．next to the telephone
12．in the picture 13．on the wall 14．between the dresser and the bed 15．on the floor
三、 完形填空: 1—5. ABBDC 6—10. DBBAB
四、阅读理解: 1—5. DDADA 6—10. ACCAA （C）1.three 2.the place of their homes 3.a person’s job 4.their father’s given name 5.the son of Jack
五句型转换: 1. Is; under 2. is not 3. Where are 4. Who is 5. don’t draw
单词拼写: 1. dresser 2. bookcase 3. plant 4. bring 5. photo/picture 6. Where 7. video 8. take 9. room 10. 第六、Drawer
Dear Li Mei.
Can you bring some things to school for me? I need my notebook, my ruler, my video tape and the math book. The notebook is on the floor. The ruler is on the desk. The video tape is under the table. The math book is on the bookcase.
Thanks,

语法知识讲解

1.词汇
必会词汇及注意事项
方位介词: in, on, under, in front of, behind, next to, beside,
词形转换
同音词：know---no their---there our---hour right---write
反义词：up---down take---bring
词义辨析 (1) 在…上on/over/above： on指两物接触； over指在正上方；
above水平位置高于，不一定在正上方
(2) 在…下 under/below: under指在正下方不接触；
below水平位置低于，不一定在正下方

2. 介词短语
介词短语的构成：介词+the / 物主代词/名词所有格+名词等。
(1)在介词短语中，定冠词the常常不翻译成中文，但the不能省略，是表示特指的。例：behind the door 在门后面
(2)若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用定冠词the,但名词所有格前可以用the。 例： on his desk 在他的书桌上；in the teacher’s room 在老师的房间里
(3)专有名词前不能用the。
(4)表示方位的介词：on, in, behind, between, under等。
on在……上面（紧贴着某物，有面的接触）in 在……里面；behind在……后面；between在……之间，常于and连用；under在……的下面。

3. some和any（一些）
1) some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句
①我需要一些笔记本。
②我没有书。I don’t have （ ）books.
③Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗？
2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中，用some而不用any。
①Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？
②Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？

4.Where引导的特殊疑问句
由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置，句式“where +be+名词”，注意where后的be动词用is还是用are，取决于be动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。答语句式：It is +介词短语 （对应的问句为where is）；They are+介词短语（对应的问句为where are）或者直接用介词短语回答，省略it is或they are。
例：1.—Where is my eraser? —It’s on the desk. / On the desk.
2. —Where are the keys? —They are under the bed. / Under the bed.
谈论物品的位置
Where’s + 单数物品？ Where are + 复数物品？
It’s + 介词短语. They’re + 介词短语.
1) Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack. 棒球在哪？在背包里。
2) Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪？在床下面。
3) Where are your books? They’re on the chair.你的书在哪？在椅子上。
4) Where are the keys? They’re on the dresser. 钥匙在哪？在梳妆台上。
名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词，则不用冠词。

5. I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。
变否定句：I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’ room..
当主语是第一人称,think表示“看法”，其后接宾语从句时，若宾语从句表示否定意义，在形式上应该否定前面的主句，这种现象叫否定转移。
（误）I think he is not a teacher.
(正) I don’t think he is a teacher. 我认为他不是一位老师。

过关检测

Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词
1. —Where are my pens ?
—________(它们) are in the pencil case.
2. The ________(数学) book is on the bed.
3. I ________(能) see my CDs on the desk.
4. Tom is in the ________(房间). He is sleeping(睡觉) .
5. There is an alarm clock on the ____书桌).
6. B________ your pictures here. Take the books there.
7. The book is on the t________.
8. —W________ are my keys?
—They are in the dresser.
9. —Where’s my backpack?
—It’s u________ the table.
10. —Where are the hats?
—Sorry, I don’t k________.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —________ is the baseball?
—It’s under the bed.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Where’s
2. Please ________ me to the school.
A. take B. bring C. call D. need
3. —Is my book on the dresser?
—________. I can see it.
A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it’s C. Yes, it is D. No, it is.
4. —Where are the pencils?
—________ are on the desk.
A. It B. The C. Them D. They
5. —________?
—They’re our soccer balls.
A. What’s that B. What are those C. Who are they D. Where are they
6. —Where ________ my pens?
—Sorry, I ________ now.
A. is; don’t B. are; not C. are; don’t D. are; doesn’t
7. This is ________ pen. ________ pen is nice.
A. a; The B. the; A C. an; An D. the; /
8. —Is the bag on the table?
—________.
A. It’s under the table B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, they are D. They are on the sofa
9. —Where are his pencils?
—________.
A. Yes, they are B. It’s on the desk
C. I don’t know D. No, they aren’t
10. Where ________ the CDs?
A. are B. am C. is D. be
11. —Where is the baseball ?
—It’s ________ the tab