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1、Unit 4: What would you do? Part 1: Teaching Design 第一部分:教学设计 Functions Talking about imaginary situations Structures Second conditional: should for advice Target language —What would you do if you won a million dollars? —I’d give it to medical research. —I can’t sleep the night before an
2、exam. What should I do? —If I were you, I’d take a long walk before going to bed. Vocabulary million, charity, pimple, confident, shirt, tie, medical research Learning strategies Matching, Listening for key words Period 1: Adding, Listening and Speaking (Page 26) (What would you do if you had
3、 a million dollars?) Objectives ● To learn to understand and use second conditional sentences ● To listen and speak about what you would do Procedures ■ Warming up by studying the second conditional sentence Hello, class. We learned the structure “What will you do?” a long time ago. This time
4、we will learn to understand and use “What you would do?” Do you see the differences between them? The structure of a second conditional sentence Like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an "if" clause and a main clause: if clause main clause If I had a m
5、illion dollars, I would buy a big house. If the "if" clause comes first, a comma is usually used. If the "if" clause comes second, there is no need for a comma: main clause if clause I would buy a big house if I had a million dollars. We use different verb forms in each part of a second co
6、nditional: if clause if + subject + simple past verb* main clause subject + would + verb 1a Talking and adding We have heard sentences like: What will you do if you have a lot of money? This sentence is OK. It is right to say that way. But if we talk about imaginary situations, we can say: Wh
7、at would you do if you had a lot of money? Now add more ideas to the list on page 26. If I had a lot of money, I would give it to charity. If I had a lot of money, I would buy snacks. If I had a lot of money, I would give it to Hope Project. If I had a lot of money, I would buy books for th
8、e poor. 1b Listening and numbering Now you are going to listen and number the pictures 1 to 3 on page 26 in the order you hear them. While listening, pay your attention to examples of “second conditional: should for advice” and useful expressions in it. Now read the tapescript on page 129 to under
9、line all the useful expressions and all the second conditional sentences. Useful expressions from the conversation see a newspaper article, have a million dollars, give … to charity, a nice man, help the pandas, a gook idea, buy a big house for …, put the money in the bank, watch … grow, give … to
10、 medical research Second conditional sentences from the conversation 1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 2. If I had a million dollars, I’d give the money to the zoo. 3. I know what I’d do. 4. I’d buy a big house for my family. 5. I’d put the money in the bank. 6. Then I’d ju
11、st watch it grow! 7. I think I’d give the money to medical research. 8. I’d want to help other people. Now let’s talk as they do in the conversation. We are going to talk in imitation of the conversation we have just heard and read. 1c Pairing and speaking Pretend that you are the people in th
12、e picture on page 26. Talk with your partner about what you would do if you had a million dollars. Look. This old man had a million dollars, and he gave it to charity. Wow! What would you do if you won a million dollars? I’d give it to medical research. I’d take a chance to achieve my dream of f
13、lying to the moon. If I won a million dollars, I’d stop working and become a professional runner. I’d go to an old people’s home to help them. I’d volunteer at the hospital twice every week. Period 2: Listening and Speaking (Page 27) (If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.) Objectives ● T
14、o learn to understand and use second conditional sentences ● To listen and speak about what you would do Procedures ■Warming up by studying the sentence If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. Good morning, class. Look at the sentence: If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. Could you find out
15、 its structure? Yes, it is: If I were you, I’d + 动词原形…. Could you make more such sentences? 2a Listening and circling Listen to the tape and circle the reasons in the box on page 27 why Larry is nervous. While listening, pay your attention to the structure of the sentence and the useful express
16、ions in it. Useful expressions from the conversation go to that party, a little nervous, wear a shirt and tie, have a present, bring a present, take a small present, keep … in one’s pocket , talk to …, introduce … to …, have fun Now let’s talk as they do in the conversation. We are going to talk
17、 in imitation of the conversation we have just heard and read. 2b Listening and checking Listen to the tape again and check on page 27 the four things Larry’s sister says to him. 2c Pairing and speaking Xu Linfeng, you are Larry. Men Yating, you are Larry’s sister. Xu is going to talk about his
18、 worries and Men is going to give him advice. X: I don’t know what to wear. M: If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. X: I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? M: If I were you, I’d take a small present—a pen or something. X: What if I don’t know anyone? M: If you d
19、on’t know anyone, you can talk to Tom. He’ll introduce you to people. … … Period 3: Reading and Speaking (Page 28) (If I were you, I’d take a long walk.) Objectives ● To learn to understand and use second conditional: should for advice ● To read and speak about what you should do Procedure
20、s ■Warming up by studying grammar Hello, class. First look at this sentence from the text today: If I were you, I’d take a long walk. What does it mean? Could you put it into Chinese? If I were you, I’d take a long walk. 我要是你，就走步，走的远远的。 If + 主语+ （过去式）谓语/ if + 主语+ were …, 主语+ should + 动词原形：表示对
21、现在的假设。 If I died now, she should be happy. 我现在要是死了，她会高兴的。 If I were you, I should go at once. 我要是你，立刻就走。(注意：这里只能用“were”。) Could you make more such sentences? 3a Reading and matching Go to page 28. Read the problems in the boxes and match them with the correct advice. And now write down all the
22、 expressions into your notebook. Useful expressions from the sentences be really shy, enjoy parties, get nervous before big parties, get pimples, look terrible, the night before…, take a big exam, do well, help with…, eat lots of fruits, drink lots of water, take a long walk, go to bed, look frien
23、dly, feel shy 3b Thinking and role playing Next you are going to think of different advice for the problems in activity 3a. Role play conversations with your partner. —I am really shy. I don’t enjoy parties. —If I were you, I’d go and shout in the street. I’d set up parties and invite all my cl
24、assmates to come and sing and dance. —I get nervous before big parties and I get pimples. —Pimples look good to me. They are not terrible at all. If I were you, the night before the big exam, I’d lie in bed counting the cows, the sheep, the cattle and the horses. Then I’d have a nice sleep. If yo
25、u count as many cows as possible you’d do well in the exam. —I can’t lose my weight. —If I were you, I’d eat lots of fruits, drink lots of water and take a long walk before going to bed every evening. 4. Grouping and speaking You are put into pairs and find out each other’s problems at school a
26、nd at home. Then give each other advice. I really want to go to the mall with my parents, but I don’t have the time. Finish your homework at school and stop going to Sunday classes. You’ll find time that way. I failed the driver’s exam and cannot get my driver’s license. Go practicing driving mo
27、re often and go over the textbook three more times. You won’t fail next time. My father does not want me to get my ears pierced. If I were you, I’d go to my mother for support. Or you can ask your mother to have her ears pierced first. I have to go to school on foot. I want to take the bus. Go
28、ing to school on foot is good for your health. Go on going to school, to any places nearby on foot. It saves money, too. I like to choose my own clothes, but my mother doesn’t allow me to do that. Wear your school uniforms while you are still a student. Wait till you are a big man and you’d have t
29、he right to choose your own clothes. … … Period 4: Completing, Speaking and Listening (Page 29) (I just did a personality survey…) Objectives ●To find out about people’s personalities ●To learn to understand and use the second conditional structure Procedures ■Warming up by making sente
30、nces with the given words Hi, class. Read after me the five words, adjectives, on the top of page 29. Now let’s make sentences using each of the five words. outgoing 1. She's very outgoing. 她非常爱好交际。 2. She's outgoing and a good mixer. 她是一个杰出的爱交际的人 energetic 1. His son is an energetic child.
31、 他的儿子是个精力旺盛的孩子。 2. I like to take some energetic exercise at weekend. 我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。 shy 1. The child was shy and hid behind his mother. 这个小孩很怕羞，躲在他妈妈后面。 2. He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party. 在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话 confident 1. We are confident of victory. 我们确信能胜利。 2. He felt at eas
32、e and confident about the future. 他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。 creative 1. Painters are creative artists. 画家是具有创造性的艺术家。 2. The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called creative writing. 诗歌、小说和剧本的写作常常被称作创作。 1a Describing and filling Turn to page 29 and fill in the blanks with words given. 1b
33、 Pairing and speaking Which words in activity 1a describe you? Tell your partner. —What are you like? —I think I am creative and outgoing. —What are you like? —I think I am energetic and confident. —What are you like? —I think I am shy and kind. —What are you like? —I think I am outgoing and e
34、nergetic. 2a Listening and checking Celia is asking Bill questions from a personality survey. Check the questions Celia asks. While listening, pay your attention to the structure of the sentence and the useful expressions in it. Useful expressions from the conversation do a personality survey,
35、 a really interesting test, give a speech, in front of the whole school, have a cold, be afraid, in a movie 2b Listening and circling You shall listen again to the recording and circle Bill’s responses. Now let’s talk as they do in the conversation. We are going to talk in imitation of the convers
36、ation we have just heard and read. 2c Pairing and speaking In pairs ask and answer the questions in the personality survey on page 29. A: What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie? B: I’d say “yes”. A: What would you do if someone asked you to fly a plane? B: I’d say “no”. A:
37、What would you do if someone asked you to sleep in class? B: I’d say “no”. A: What would you do if someone asked you to help him with his big bag? B: I’d say “yes”. Period 5: Reading, Writing and Speaking (Page 30) (Personality survey results) Objectives ●To read, write, and speak about per
38、sonalities with second conditional sentences Procedures ■Warming up by reading aloud the text Reading aloud to the recording can be the best way to improve reading and speaking. Using a tape recorder is very rewarding. You can enjoy reading aloud even more if you don’t understand the text comple
39、tely. Now read aloud the text on page 30. 3a Reading and filling Look at the survey in 2a and read the personality survey result on page 30. Fill in the blanks with a, b or c. Useful expressions from the text answer …for most questions, probably pretty confident, social situations, bother …in
40、 the slightest, annoy people, outgoing and fairly confident, have plenty of …, enjoy the company of …, come to …, want advice, get along with…, a shy person, like talking to …, stay at home, read a good book, go to a party. You, have a small circle of …, a good listener Now let’s try to translate t
41、he text into Chinese. 如果你的回答大部分是c，那么你很可能是个相当有信心的人。社会形势根本不能影响你。你知道你想要做什么，你知道如何获得你想要的。但是你有时可能太自信而使他人烦恼。如果你的答案大多是a，你就可能是个外向和相当自信的人。你有足够的朋友，你喜欢和别人在一起。人们需要建议的时候就会来找你。你的朋友可能会说你是个好相处的人。如果你大部分答的是b，你很可能是一个害羞的人。你喜欢和一两个人说话，而不愿意和一伙人说话。你宁愿留在家里看了一本好书，而不去参加聚会。你有一个小圈子，都是非常好的朋友。你的朋友也许会说你是一个好的聆听者。 3b Looking and wr
42、iting Next you are to write your own personality survey based on that in 2a. The Ultimate Personality Test Read the 20 sentences below either to agree or disagree. 1. I like making people laugh. Agree or Disagree 2. I am sometimes willing to listen to others. Agree or Disagree 3. I get bored
43、 if I have to trust myself. Agree or Disagree 4. Sometimes, I am health-conscious. Agree or Disagree 5. I am often cooperative. Agree or Disagree 6. I am a very intelligent person. Agree or Disagree 7. I find it difficult to give advice. Agree or Disagree 8. I am often able to see the bigger pi
44、cture. Agree or Disagree 9. Friends always tell me that I need to worry about the future. Agree or Disagree 10. I don't like to listen to others. Agree or Disagree 11. Sometimes, I can be very lonely. Agree or Disagree 12. It is more important to take chances than to feel at ease. Agree or Disag
45、ree 13. I find it easy to listen to others. Agree or Disagree 14. I am often uncomfortable around people who are aggressive. Agree or Disagree 15. It is more important to give advice than to be influenced by my emotions. Agree or Disagree 16. I regard myself as being disorganized. Agree or Disag
46、ree 17. I regard myself as being happy. Agree or Disagree 18. I am less happy than I would like to be. Agree or Disagree 19. I can be curious in social situations. Agree or Disagree 20. At work, I am passive. Agree or Disagree Questions Strongly Agree Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree Was
47、te my time? Often feel blue? Seldom feel blue? Have little to say? Do not like art? Believe in the importance of art? Dislike myself? Have a good word for everyone? Feel comfortable with myself? Feel comfortable arou
48、nd people? Am not interested in abstract ideas? Have a sharp tongue? Are always prepared? Keep in the background? Pay attention to details? Rarely get angry? Respect others? Make friends easily? Have a vivid imaginatio
49、n? Find it difficult to get down to work? Am not easily bothered by things? Know how to captivate people? Avoid philosophical discussions? Accept people as they are? Get chores done right away? Skilled in handling social situations?
50、 Cut others to pieces? Carry out my plans? Am very pleased with myself? Would describe my experiences as somewhat dull? Do not enjoy going to art museums? Suspect hidden motives in others? Do just enough work to get by? Often down in
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