九年级英语Unit 16 Mainly revision lesson 61—64人教四年制知识精讲.doc

九年级英语Unit 16 Mainly revision lesson 61—64人教四年制

【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
本周我们将学习课本第16单元总复习中的第61至64课
（Unit 16 Mainly revision lesson 61—64）

二. 重点、难点：
1. Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family , remember ?
你记得林涛邀请我们去他家吃晚饭吗？
（1）invite相当于ask（somebody）politely to do or to come to … .

eg.
My wife invited Kristy to go camping with us .
我夫人邀请克里斯蒂和我们一起去野营。
I was invited to the party . 我被邀请参加聚会。
（2）remember的用法
remember to do something 意为“记得去做某事”
而remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”
eg.
Please remember to take your brother to the park on Sunday .
请记住星期天把弟弟带到公园去。
I remember being taken to Beijing when I was a child .
我记得小时候被带到北京的情景。
2. Everyone likes a person with good manners .
（1）with相当于who has（have），例如
a girl with red hair红头发的女孩
A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble .
一个有礼貌的人从不嘲笑遇到困难的人。
（2）manners : “ social behavior ” 礼貌，规矩
eg.
It’s bad manners to stare at people 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
He has no manners at all . 他毫无礼貌。
（3）manner : “ way in which a thing is done or happens ” 方式；方法
eg.
I like the chicken cooked in American manner .
我喜欢用美式方法烹调的鸡。
Do it in a businesslike manner . 要郑重其事做这件事。
3. Don’t jump the queue ! 别加塞！
queue意为“a line of people , cars , etc , waiting to move , to get on a bus , to enter a building , etc”
eg.
jump the queue加塞
form/ join a queue排队
You should join a queue instead of jumping the queue . 你应该排队而不应该加塞。
4. Do not spit in public . 不要在公共场所随地吐痰。
（1）in public意为“公共场合（所）”
eg.
Don’t smoke in public . 不要在公共场所吸烟。
（2）open to the public意为“向公众开放”
eg.
This museum is open to the public . 这间博物馆向公众开放。
5. It is also bad manners to stay silent if your teacher asks you a question .
假如你的老师向你提问题，保持沉默是非常不礼貌的。
stay silent“保持沉默”，stay此处为系表动词，stay在这里也可用keep替换。
eg.
Stay / Keep silent when somebody is speaking .
当别人说话时，请保持安静。
He stayed late at the office . 他在办公室待到很晚。
6. … speak up so everyone can hear you .
大声讲，这样大家都能听到。
（1）speak up意为“speak loudly”，so此处省略了后面的that，引导目的状语从句。
eg.
Speak up , please ; I can’t hear you . 请大声说，我听不见你说的话。
I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost . 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
She whispered to me so no one else would hear . 她低声跟我说话以免别人听见。
（2）speak of = refer to 意为“谈及；说到”。
eg.
We were speaking of him when he came . 当他进来时，我们正在谈及他。
（3）speak to sb. 意为“跟某人谈话”
eg.
I’m too busy to speak to you now . 我现在太忙了而不能与你说话。
（4）speak ill of sb. 意为“说某人的坏话”。
eg .
It’s wrong of you to speak ill of your good friend . 你说你好朋友的坏话是不对的。
7. This may be not common in China but is good manners in Britain or America .
这也许在中国并不普遍，但在英美国家却被认为是一种礼貌。
（1）common意为“found or happening often and in many places”普遍的，常见的。
eg.
Pine trees are common throughout the world . 松树在世界各处都很常见。
It may be common for Chinese people to speak loudly in a restaurant , but it is not considered good manners in Britain or America .
在中国，人们在餐馆里大声说话很常见，但在英美国家，这被认为是一种不文明的行为。
（2）have … in common有共同点
eg.
Mary and I have little in common . 玛丽和我没什么共同点。
8. In China , if someone says something good about you , it is polite to answer “ No , not at all ! ”
在中国如果有人赞扬你，得体的回答应当是：“不，不（是这样）”。
修饰something , anything , nothing等词时，形容词要放在后面。
eg.
Anything delicious for dinner today ? 今天有什么好吃的吗？
He will tell us something interesting . 他将给我们讲一些有趣的事情。
9. When speaking to an old person , stay on your feet . 与年长的人讲话时，要保持站立。
当从属连词when，while，as，if，unless，though / although等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句中的主语与be可以省略。
eg.
While（he was）doing so , he felt better and better .
在这样做的过程中，他感到一点点儿好了起来。
They visited several places when（they were）traveling last year .
去年他们旅行时，游历了好几个地方。

【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择：
1. In those days we couldn’t send our children to middle school college .
A. let along B. let alone C. let go D. let go to
2. He often came to check their studies and new homework .
A. let out B. send out C. give out D. look out
3. It is known to us all that China the third world .
A. belong B. belong to C. is belonged to D. belongs to
4. They all like football and they also other sports .
A. go in for B. go for C. go in to D. go into
5. If the Great Lake , the whole world would feel it .
A. dried B. was dried C. is dried D. dried up
6. What have kept you for so long ?
A. away B. up C. on D. in
7. Mr Green stood up and a chair from the next room .
A. took B. fetched C. brought D. sent
8. Some big branches during the big storm last night .
A. broke out B. broke up C. broke off D. broke with
9. Liu Hua shared a room two other girls when she was in university .
A. from B. by C. with D. for
10. the children out of the fire . It’s dangerous .
A. Make B. Stay C. Have D. Keep
11. May I the dictionary out of the reading room ?
A. allow to take B. be allowed taking C. allow taking D. be allowed to take
12. He was so careless that he almost me down before he saw me .
A. knocked B. pushed C. turned D. beat
13. You should keep silent when .
A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to
14. — Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end ?
       — If you keep still , you may sit at end .
A. neither B. each C. either D. every
15. He is pleased with you have given him and all you have told him .
A. that , that B. that , which C. what , that D. what , what
16. We’ll never forget the days we spent together this summer .
A. when B. that C. what D. where
17. Tom visited the farm his father worked ten years ago .
A. when B. that C. which D. on which
18. Go straight ahead , then turn the left and you’ll find the store the right .
A. in , on B. to , in C. to , on D. on , to
19. That’s the only English novel my brother has borrowed from the library this week .
A. when B. that C. which D. where
20. You had better instead of doing nothing .
A. do something B. doing something
C. do anything D. not to do anything

二. 同义句转换：
1. I’ll ring you up when my mother goes home .
I’ll ring you up my brother goes home .
2. He hopes everything is all right .
He hopes everything .
3. He is good at English .
He English .
4. I went home after I finished my homework .
I go home I finished my homework .
5. I’ll return the pan as soon as possible .
I’ll return the pan as soon as .
6. He failed the English exam last week .
He the English exam last week .
7. Don’t forget to take the books ? I gave them to you just now .
Don’t forget to take the books just now .
8. The problem is very hard I can’t work it out .
The problem is hard to work out .
9. We run quickly . We can catch up with them .
We run quickly we can catch up with them .
10. It’s exciting to watch such a good match .
good a match is exciting .

三. 综合填词：
It was the last lesson b 1 the holiday . The students l 2 very happy . Their English teacher was a 3 happy . She played the violin for the students , then she s 4 with them . After that she went to the blackboard and wrote “ Smiles ” on it . “ This is o 5 of the longest words in English . ” She said to the c 6 . All the students laughed and then one g 7 stood up and asked , “ W 8 is it one of the longest ? ” The teacher said n 9 for a few seconds . “ Then she smiled and said . ” Because there’s a mile（英里）b 10 the first letter and the last .

四. 阅读理解：
（A）

1970 was “ Would Conservation（保护）Year ” . The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is at risk（危险）. They hoped that people would do something quickly to conserve nature .
Here is one example of the problem . At one time there were 1300 plants , trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）, but now only leaving 860 . the others have been destroyed（毁坏）by modern man and his technology（技术）.
Here is another example . In 1620 , about half the USA was covered by forests . In 1850 , about a third was covered by forests . Today the forests have almost gone . A lot of good land has gone with them , leaving only sand . Today too many trees are still being cut down .
We’re changing the earth , the air and water . We can’t live without these things . If we go to like this , we shall destroy ourselves . A lot of people know that conservation is necessary .
Many things have been done to save our world . For example , people planted more and more trees on the hills . In a small town in the USA a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river . Young people may hear about conservation through a record（唱片）by the name of NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD . It was made by Scatles , Cliff Richard and other singers . The money from it will help to conserve wild plants and animals . In China , a new Great Wall has been built across the northern part of the country to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south .
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1. 1970 was given the name “ World Conservation Year ” because .
A. 1970 was the most important year in history
B. the world is in danger
C. there are fewer and fewer trees and flowers in Holland
D. the United Nations wanted everyone to know there is nothing wrong with the world
2. There are fewer plants , trees and flowers in Holland now because .
A. Holland does not need so many plants , trees and flowers
B. many plants , trees and flowers don’t grow there any more
C. some of them are not useful
D. many plants , trees and flowers are eaten by wild animals .
3. The third part shows .
A. what has happened to the forests of the USA in the last 350 years
B. what has happened to the population of the USA in the last 350 years
C. that the USA has more and more trees
D. how many trees have been cut down
4. We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t .
A. go on cutting the trees
B. build bridges across rivers in forests
C. try our best to save the world
D. conserve wild animals
5. NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD was .
A. an important book written in 1970
B. a talk given by people to conserve nature
C. a record asking people to conserve nature
D. a film made to conserve nature

（B）
There is one word you must learn before you visit the USA . That is “ Freeze ” . Remember it has a special meaning beside the usual one . It means “ stand still（静止地）and don’t move .” Often policemen use it when they are ready to use their guns . If one doesn’t obey（服从）the order（命令）and moves , he or she will be shot to death .
One evening in Los Angeles , someone rang the bell of a house . It was a dangerous area at night , so the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door . He opened the door and saw a strange man . But the man turned round started walking away from the house . The owner cried : “ Freeze ” , but the young man went on walking without obeying the owner’s order . The owner thought he was trying to run away , so he shot at the young man and he was killed .
Later , police found that the dead man was a Japanese student who was studying in Los Angeles University . He went to visit a friend , but unluckily could not remember the number of the house . When he realized he went to the wrong house he turned round and left . He didn’t know much English and so didn’t understand the word “ Freeze ” . What a lesson we should get for this !
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
6. According to the article , what does the word “ Freeze ” mean ?
A. It means “ be covered with ice ” .
B. It means “ very cold ” .
C. It means “ dangerous ” .
D. It means “ Stand still , or I will shoot you . ”
7. The meaning of the word “ owner ” here means .
A. a policeman
B. a man with a gun
C. a person who possesses（拥有）something
D. a dog of a house
8. Which of the following is right ?
A. When you hear the police or someone say “ Freeze ” in the USA , you must stop moving .
B. Don’t ring the bell of anyone’s house in the USA at night .
C. At last , the police found the dead man was a thief .
D. The owner of the house was put into prison .
9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article ?
A. Police say “ Freeze ” when they are going to use their guns .
B. The story happened in Los Angeles in a morning .
C. The dead man was a Japanese student .
D. The dead man couldn’t understand the meaning of “ Freeze ” .
10. What’s the best title of the article ?
A. A Japanese Student . B. American Police .
C. Freeze . D. The owner of House .

【试题答案】
一.
1—5 BCDAD 6—10 ABCCD
11—15 DABCC 16—20 BDCBA

二.
1. as soon as 2. goes well
3. does well in 4. didn’t , until
5. I can 6. didn’t pass
7. which / that I give you 8. too , for me
9. so that 10. To watch so

三.
1. before 2. looked 3. also 4. sang 5. one 6. class 7. girl
8. why  9. nothing  10. between

四.
（A）
1—5 BBBCC

（B）
6—10 DCABC