八年级英语上册 Unit4-Unit6讲学稿 人教新课标版.doc

Unit4A讲学稿
一、：想想译译
1、bus stop _______ 2、take the train _______
4、到校____________ 5、乘地铁 ____________
6、how long ________7、walk to school ________
8、乘公共汽车 ______9. take the subway____
10. 骑自行车_______11. take the train
12. 乘坐出租车______ get to school _____
二．一口气英语。
1. A: How do you get to school?
B: Well, I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
A：How long does it take？
B: It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
2. A：How do you get to school？
B: I take the subway.
A:How far is it from your home to school?
B: It’s three miles.
A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?
B: It takes 25 minutes.
三、合作探究：
1、take the +交通工具 用来表示“乘``````````”相当于by +交通工具如：
★I usually take a bus to work .
= I usually go to work _____ _____.
Take the train to school = go to school by train
take the taxi to the airport =________________
★ I take the car to school.= I get to school by car.
She takes the subway to school. (同义句)
She ______ to school ______ _________.
★ Jenny rides the bike to school
= Jenny gets to school ____ _____.
★walk to … = get to …on foot
Mr. Wang walks to school. (同义句)
Mr. Wang _____ to school _____ _____.
2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .意思是______________________
It takes sb some time to do sth 的意思是花费某人多少时间做某事，注意to do 如;It took me an hour ______(write ) the letter .如果我们提问时间宾语时，就用_________引导的句型。如：It takes me 15 minutes to get to school .提问划线部分 ____ _____ does it take you to get to school ?
3、How far is it from your home to school？意思是___________________________.
How far 用来询问距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。It 代指的是距离.(ten minutes’ walk____指距离)It’s 500 meters from my home to school .-提问 ____ ____ __ ___from your home to school ?
四．1.读3a, 英汉互译。
1、early bus _________ 2、大约10公里_________ 3、起床____4、快速吃早饭________
5 take a shower ________6 从家到学校________
7、at around six thirty ____
8、leave for school ____9. get home______
10、have a quick breakfast
2.再读3a,回答问题。
① How does he get to school?______
②How long does it take?________
③How far is it from his home to school?
________
五、根据中文提示完成句子。
1、We ___________ (乘火车) to Nanjing.
2、My father is _____淋浴) in the bathroom . 
3、My mother _____骑自行车) to get to work .
4、It’s about 15______(千米) from home to school .
5. _________________(早班车) takes me to work .
6.--How far is it from your home to school ?
– It’s around _____________(五分钟的路程) .
7. He is ________(动身去) for America tomorrow.
8. She ________(快速吃早餐) and went shopping .
9. Lucy is ill .Her father __________(带她去医院
六、单项选择
1. --How does he go to Hong Kong ? ________ .
A. Take the plane B. By the plane C. By the air
2. --_____  do you live from your school ? -- About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How many B. How long C. How far
3. I usually get to school ________ .
A. ride the bike B. by the bike C. on the bike
4. ______ does it take her to get to school ?
A. How many time B .How long C .How far 5、They often walk to school .=
They often get to school ____ _______ . P9
Unit4B讲学稿
一、想想译译
1. 起床_____ 2匆匆吃早饭_______________
3动身去______4.take the subway________
5、bus stop/station ______6、train station ______
7、地铁站 ________ 8、 transportation ______
二、1,读3a, 找出下列短语。
1.on the school bus_____2.depend on____
3.在世界的其它地方_4.be different from_____
5.the most popular means of transportation_____
6.a lot more fun_____7.around the world ________
8.North America_______9.大多数学生 _______
10.by boat _____ 11.a small number of students___
2.再读3a, 判断正误并改正。
1. In North America, not all students take the bus to school.
2. Other parts os the world are different from the United States.
3.In Japan the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike.
4. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.
5. Students in Hongshanhu and Kaishandao have to take a boat to get to school.
三，看表填空。
How do students get to Garden High School？

Bus
Walking
Bike
Subway
Car
Number of students
40
100
175
30
50
At Garden High School, most students rides their bikes to school. Many students ___________ . Some students ____________ . Other students __________
. A small number of students ___________.
四、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1. Canada is on the n_____ of the USA.
2. It’s not safe to swim in the r_______.
3. In Venice(威尼斯) , students usually go to school by b______.
4. The ruler c______ be my brother’s because he doesn’t like the color.
5. Good health d________ on good food.
6. How far do you live f______ school?
7. A s_______ number of students get to school in their parents’ car.
五、单项选择
1. –That T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it _______ belong to (属于) David . He admires him a lot.
--Not, it _____ be his. He hates black color.
A. can’t, can’t B. may, needn’t
C. must, mustn’t D. must , can’t
2. In America, most students go to school ____ the school bus. A. by B. in C. on D. for
3. A number of students _____ on the playground.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
4. They _ the bike to get to school.
A. take B. get C. rideD make
5. If they live near the riverthey cangosomewhere_.
A. by train B. by taxi C. by boat D. by bus
6. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow, ___ bike or ____ foot?
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
7. You shouldn’t _____ your parents all the time.
A. depend B. depend on C. depends D. depends on
8. --What time did you ___there last night?
--At about eight. A. get toB. got toC. get D. got
9. In Japan, the most popular way of _____ to school is by train.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
六．按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
1. The woman with the baby is walking into the shop. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is walking into the shop?
2. He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he often ________ bread for breakfast?
3. Mr Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句) Mr Wilson ___ ___ ____ __ work every day.
4. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________you go to see your uncle?
5. She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句)
She likes ________ ________ school.
三、根据所给的交通工具，写一段话，介绍Lucy是怎么上学。
家—步行—公共汽车站—地铁站—步行—学校 minutes-10minutes-15minutes-5minutes
_________________________________P10
Unit5A讲学稿
一. 英汉短语互译。

1 为考试学习______2. 帮助我的父母_______
3. 上一堂钢琴课______4. 来我的晚会
5. go to the doctor 6. visit my aunt
7. go to my guitar lesson
8. too much homework
9. another time 10. come and join us
二．一口气英语。
A: Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
B: Sure, I’d love to.
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have a piano lesson.
D: I’m sorry, too. I have to go to the doctor.
三．1.can为情态动词，在此表示请求，用于出发邀请。当同意接受对方的邀请时，常用Sure, I’d love to / Certainly /Of course等来回答；若不接受，常用Sorry等来有礼貌地拒绝，一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。例如：
Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow？
Sorry, I can’t. I am going to visit my grandpa. 2.another强调三者或三者以上的“另一个”，后面加单数可数名词。
3.too much ,too many, much too的区别
太多作业______太多书____ 太有趣_____
4、have to的意思是“必须、不得不”，往往强由于客观原因而必须做某事。have to后接动词原形；have to有人称、数和时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to，其疑问形式和否定形式要借
助于助动词do或does来完成。例如：
Do you _____ ______stay at home on Sunday.
5.Thanks for asking.
Thanks for…因。。。而感激。后面可接名词、代词、或v-ing形式。
Thanks for ____________me.谢谢你帮助我
四．3a.an invitation card 看邀请函，完成对话。
It’s a Birthday Party
For whom: Lisa
Time: Friday,June30,at four-thirty
Place: Lisa’s house,15th street
Come and have fun!
Lisa: Hi, Simon, ____ you come to my ______?
Simon: ______ is it?
Lisa: It’s ______ at______.
Simon: Great! I’d love to.
1.根据请柬内容判断正（T）误（F）
（ ）1、 The invitation is from Lisa.
（ ）2、 Her birthday is on Thursday.
（ ）3、 Lisa’s house is on 15th Street.
（ ）4、 Simon is going to the party.
（ ） 5、Her birthday is on June 30.
二. 连词成句
1. sorry, I’m, go, I guitar, my, have to, lessons _______________________________.
2. help, to, my, mom, have, I __________.
3. Can, you, party, to, come, my _____.
4. He study, a maths test, has, to, for
__________________________________________.
一 根据对话内容，完成下面的表格。
Ted: Hi,Bill!Can you come to my party?
Bill: What party? Ted: It’s my birthday.
Bill:When is it?Ted:Next Tuesday,September 16.
Bill: Where is it? Ted: At my house,18Green Street.
Bill: What time is it starting?
Ted: At half past seven in the evening.
Bill: I’m sorry.I have to see a friend in hospital.He is ill.
Ted: Oh,maybe another time.
Bill: Thanks for asking.
It’s a ________party.
For whom:___________________
Date:_______________________ Time:_______________________
Place:______________________ Come and have fun!
假设你是Ted ,请制作一张请柬

1. Do I have to ____ (help) my mom with housework, Dad?
2. I’m sorry I can’t _ (go) to your birthday party.
3. Thank you for________ (invite) me to your
house on Friday.
4. What are you ___ (do) on Tuesday afternoon?
5. Can you help me __________ (babysit) your sister, Linda? P13
Unit5B讲学稿
一、：汉译英
明天 ______ 工作日 _____ 后天_________

星期二_____星期三_______ 星期四________
go to the mall really busy
on Thursday night a football match
a culture club
finish the geography project
discuss the science report
二、合作探究：
1. 询问及回答日期
①提问星期和日期用 What’s today..? 今天是几号，星期几？It’s Monday the 14th.
② 单独提问日期，常用______________________今天是几号？It's May the fourth.五月4 号。
③单独提问星期常用_____________今天星期几？It's Monday/Tudsday…….
2.weekday 与weekend
Weekday 指星期一到星期五的任何一天，前面用介词on.Weekend 指周末，包括星期六和星期日
在周一至周五我们必须去上学。
We must go to school_______ _______ .
三，学习3a. 1. Listen and answer
Can Sonia visit Henry this week?Yes No
2. Fast Reading
(1) What’s today?
(2) What’s tomorrow?
3. Read carefully again, And then complete Sonia’s calendar.
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday
go to the dentist
Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

4.According to this passage answer T (for true), F (for false)
I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party on Sunday.
2. I have to go to the dentist on Tuesday
3. I’m having tennis training the day after tomorrow.
4. I have to study for my chemistry test on Tuesday
5. I’m going to movies with my family on Friday evening.
五．3b.完成e-mail,用上I’m+v-ing或I have to+v
Hi, Henry,
Thanks a lot for the invitation. I’m sorry I can’t visit next week. On Monday, I have to go to the doctor. On Tuesday, I’m ____________ with my friends. On Wednesday, I have to______ my dad. On Thurday, I’m studying for _______. And on Friday, _____ on vacation with ______ . Please call me after the vacation. Tony
一、根据汉语完成句子
1.He often _______ （邀请） kate to play tennis.
2.他们从星期一到星期五上学。
They go to school_______　______ to _______.
3.“今天几月几号，星期几？” “星期五，5月13号”- _________ _________?
- It’s Saturday the fifteenth.
4.你能帮我照看一下我的儿子吗？
Can you ______ me _____ _____ my son?
5.和我打篮球好吗？
Can you play basketball ____ ___?
二、根据句意和首字母完成单词
1.We often have a rest on w____________.
2.What are you doing the day after t________?
3.The days from Monday to Friday are w_____.
4.-What’s today?-It’s M____ July 17th.
5.What are you doing ______ (星期三)afternoon?
书面表达（15分）
根据提示写一封60-80字的信。Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love to go but I can't.
My parents… P14
Unit6A讲学稿
一、译译读读
友好的；外向的_____孪生的、双胞胎(之一)_____（复数形式）___镇静的___（反义词）___严肃的____活跃的、强健的____注释_____表达……的意思______ 某个方面______两个（都）；两者（都）____她的（所有物）____物理_____然而_____超出_____共有（的）_____擅长_____
二．合作探究:
1. 形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。
形容词比较级的变化规则
（1）规则变化：
①一般地直接在词尾加一er(以e结尾的，只加一r)。
tall－ taller quiet－quieter
②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i再加一er。
funny－funnier heavy--heavier
③以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词，需双写词尾的辅音字母，再加一er。
thin－thinner big－bigger
④多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级由more加形容词原形构成。
athletic—more athletic beautiful－more beautiful
（2）不规则变化：有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则。
good－better well--better’ bad－worse many——more little－less much－more far－farther／further
2.写出下列单词的比较级：
1)funny______2)thin _______3)tall_______
4)quiet _______ 5)interesting________
6)smart_______7)serious______8)athletic_____
三 一口气英语
Is that Tara?
No, it isn’t. It’s Tina.
Tara’s shorter than
Tina. And she is a little calmer than Tina.
四．学习3a. 1. 英汉互译
be good at ______ look the same ____ __ more than______ in some ways ____________ 看起来不同_______ 更健康______
和……一样________ 高一点_______
in common___________________
2.阅读3a短文，回答下列问题。
1). Who is the letter from?
______________
2). What’s Liu Li’s twin sister’s name?
________________________________________
3). Who has shorter hair?
________________________________________
4). Who is more athletic and more outgoing?
________________________________________
5). What’re Liu Li’s favorite sudjects?
_______________________________________
五．用所给单词适当形式填空
1．Mr．Smith is much ____(old)than his wife.
2．This book is _______ (good)than that one．
3．Which is _____(big)，the sun or the moon?
4．She is_____ (healthy) than her brother．
5．I think it's much ______ (nice)to stay at home than to go out on a hot day.
6. This little boy is __ (outgoing)than that one.
7．My teacher is as___(serious)as my mother.
8．His story is funnier than______ (she)．
9. He has _____（many）books than I.
10．Are you good at______(read)English?
三、按要求完成句子变化
1. Sam speaks Chinese well. Tom speaks Chinese better.（合并为一个句子）
Tom speaks Chinese than Sam .
2.Tom is short．Jim is shorter．(合并为一句)
Tom is ______ ______Jim．Jim is ____ ______ Tom
3. I am a little heavier than her．(改为同义句)
She is a little _______ than me.
4. I am calmer than her．(改为同义句)
She _______ ______ than me.
四、单项填空
1. Helen _____ than Kate.
A．is calmer B．is calm C．calm D．are calmer
2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before．
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
3. Which subject do you like ___, English or Chinese?
A．well B．better C．the best D．good
4. Let’s go by plane．It’s _ than by train．
A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest
5. Isabella and Maria ___girls．
A．are all B．are both C．all are D．is both
p15
Unit6B讲学稿
一译译读读
1.学业；功课_______2.笑_______3.为；给____
4.兴趣，爱好 _______5.虽然，即使_______
6.必要的，必须的 _______7.对……在意
8.友情，友谊______9.信息______
二．What kind of things are important in a friend?
A good friend…
____ a. has cool clothes.___ b. is popular in school.
____ c. likes to do the same things as me.
__d. is good at sports.___e. is good at school work.
____ f. makes me laugh.
利用上面的信息造句：
Eg: I think a good friend makes me laugh.
For me,a good frend likes to do the same things as me.
三.读3a短文，试着译下面的短语和句子。
opposite views and interests________
beat me in tennis____ be different from_____ I like to have friends who are like me.__________
It’s not necessary to be the same ._________________________
I don’t think differences are im