江苏省江阴市璜土中学七年级英语下册《Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Vocabulary and Grammar A》学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

《Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Vocabulary and Grammar A》
一．学习目标
1.．能够根据图片说出相关介词。
2．认识到英语里有许多介词具有动态
3. 掌握一般将来时的概念，
二．学习重点、难点
1．能够灵活应用学过的相关介词。
2．能对一般将来时活学活用。
三．课前自主学习
一、根据中文或括号中词的暗示完成句子：

二、变换句型
1.The parents will take their daughter to the hospital tomorrow.（否定句 ）
The parents _____ __ their daughter to the hospital tomorrow..
2.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon..( 一般疑问句)
________Bill _______to watch TV this afternoon ?
3.We shall meet at the school gate. (对划线提问)
______ _______we meet ?
4.My cousin will fly to Shanghai next week. (对划线提问)
________ _______your cousin _______ next week ?
5.Can you tell me how to get to the park, please ?
Can you tell me _______ ________ ________the park ,please ?
四．知识点讲解
(Vocabulary)
1.straight on 直行
straight adv. 直的，径直地 sit straight 坐直
go straight along here
adj. 直的 a straight line 一根直线
on adv. 意为“继续”，一般可放在动词后，表示动作的延续
walk on 继续走
2.cross the road 穿过马路
cross v. 穿过 = go/walk across
across prep. 穿过
[辨析] across 强调在事物的表面横穿过
go the bridge/river/road 过桥/河/马路
through 强调在事物的里面穿过
go the tunnel /forest/gate 穿过隧道/森林/大门
3.turn left/right 向左/右拐= take the turning on the left/right
4.at the entrance 在入口处 the entrance to… …的入口
在电影院的入口处
5.Turn right and you will see a hotel.祈使句+and(or)+句子（将来时）
Eg:Hurry up,or you (miss) the early bus。
6.the corner of the road
.at the corner of the road 在路的拐角处
(GrammarA).
英语里有许多介词具有动态的意义.如：
1）cross表示“横过，穿过（从一边到另一边）”。
They are swimming across the river. 他们正从河一边游到另一边
名词为crossing(十字路口，交点)
2）through意为“通过，贯穿”。
A car is going through a tunnel.。娇车从隧道穿过
3) over表示“越过”“从……上边过去”
He climbed over the hill. 他爬过了小山
4) to表示“向”“往”“到”。
I am walking to the door.我在朝门走去。
5 ) from表示“自”“从”“来自……（起点，来源）”
　They are walking from the sofa to the window.
6) along 意为“沿着”
I often walk along the road to our school.　我经常沿着这条路去我们学校。
7) round 表示“围绕，绕”。
The earth goes round the sun.地球围绕同样太阳转。
8)up表示"向上" down表示"向下"
The lift takes us up and down.电梯带我们上下
9）注意问路的几种表达法

(GrammarB&C.)
一般将来时是本单元的语法重点。也是我们要重点掌握的时态之一。下面就让我们一起走近“一般将来时”吧。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与tomorrow, next month, after school, in a week等时间状语连用，例如：
He will come to see you tomorrow.
Mr Wu will be back in an hour.
I’m going to learn Japanese next term.
一般将来时通常有以下几种构成方法：
1.will+动词原形

这是一般将来时态的最常见形式，它可用于各种人称及数的主语。will是助动词，否定句在will后加not，常缩写为won't，疑问句只需将will提到主语之前。例如：
I will tell you all about it.
They won’t be late next time.
Will you be free this evening?
2.shall+动词原形
这一结构常用于主语为第一人称（I和We）时，否定：shall not=shan’t.其疑问句形式往往用于表示提建议和征询意见，例如：
Shall I open the window? When shall we meet?
3.be going to+动词原形
这种结构中，be动词要随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。否定句在be动词后加not，疑问句需将be动词提到主语之前。例如：
I’m going to teach in Shanghai next year.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
What are you going to have for supper today?
试一试：请翻译下列句子
1. 明天我们上体育课。
2．下周他们将进行一场篮球比赛。
3. 下周五在我们学校有两场足球赛。
五．课后巩固
（一．）介词填空
1.The bus is coming. Don’t walk ________the road.
2.They want to go ______the reading room to read books.
3.It is dangerous（危险的）for the children to go _______the forest.(森林)
4.The plane is flying ________the building.
5．The twins are climbing _________the trees.
6．Please go _____the road to the end.
7．The bus travels _________Wuxi ______Nanjing.
8．Your parents are walking _________the stairs.
9．Look! Your English teacher is walking______ the library.
10．Walk _______the table many times, you will feel uncomfortable.
11．There are two boats going ________the bridge.
（二）、看一看, 填动词。
1. We _________( visit ) our grandparents next Monday.
2. Daniel is ill, we________(see) her tomorrow.
3.If it _________(not rain )tomorrow, we___________(help ) you pick cotton.
4.You _be ) late ,if you don’t hurry.
5.It’s so cloudy I think it _________(rain ).
6.________he________( play )basketball the day after tomorrow ?.Yes, he is.
7. there (be) a film this evening? No, there isn’t.
8. His uncle _________________ (be) back in a week.
9. _____________ your mother ___________(see) the doctor tomorrow?
10. I hope it _________________ (not snow) tomorrow.
11. My mother often ________________( cook ) for me.
12. Can you ___________ (see) a tall building on your left?
13. Millie wants ___________ (join) ____________( we ), too.
14. We use a knife (cut) things.
15.（ _____________ (get) to the zoo, you must walk ___________( cross ) the bridge and then turn left at the ______________ ( three ) ____________( cross).）
三、单选题，看谁做得又对又快！
( ) 1. It is raining outside. Please ________________ the raincoat with you.
A. take B. to take C. bring D. to bring
( ) 2. Go ___________ the city, and then come to a small village.
A. through B. across C. along D. on
( ) 3. Mr. Wu tells us that the earth ____________ around the sun.
A. travel B. travelled C. travels D. is going to travel
( ) 4. If it __________ rain tomorrow, we ___________ go on a picnic.
A. doesn’t: will B. won’t; will C. won’t / D. isn’t; /
( ) 5. I like walking _______________ the river after supper every day.
A. at B. on C. along D. through
( ) 6. The train is leaving __________ five minutes.
A. in B. at C. after D. for
( ) 7. You can find the bookshop _____________ the end of the street.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
( ) 8. The boy comes out of the room the window.
A. through B. over C. cross D. across
( )9.Go ______the street and then you’ll see the library at the end of the street.
A .under . B. along C .above D .across
( )10.After the train goes ______the tunnel,　it will go ______a plain.( 平原)。
A .through, across B. across ,down. C .into ,on D, up, down
( )11.There ______a film in our school.
A.is going to B. will have C, .is going to have D. will be
( )12.We go to school ________Monday _______Friday every week.
A.from through B. to ,from C ,from, to D .to , round.
四、根据中文完成对话。