九年级英语Revision (Unit 4 —Unit 6) 冀教版知识精讲.doc

九年级英语Revision (Unit 4 —Unit 6) 冀教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Revision (Unit 4 —Unit 6)

1. 重点单词。
n. opinion religion speech
fight thief chemical
flood symbol army
suffering host memory
dinner tailor difference
fighter designer female
actress education grandchildren
memo biology attention
steak law criminal
choice decision agency
biologist butterfly
v. belong disagree earn
fight raise gather
obey agree accept
shape knock hang
offer serve mind
respect tolerate compare
match graduate steal
dial migrate lay
freeze
adj. Angry unhappy agreed
peaceful strange shady
perfect successful fair
busy free puzzling
adv. Probably perhaps though
hardly rudely politely
completely
2. 重点短语。
stop fighting 停止打架
have / hold a meeting 开会
The Garden of Eden 伊甸园
and so on 等等

agree with 同意
have a talk 谈话；交谈
belong to 属于
hold a meeting 开会
at last 最后；最终
hand in 上交
a little 一点
hang up 把……挂起来
knock on/ at 敲击，敲打
help yourself to… 随便吃点
It’s very kind of you. 你真好！
Thank you. I’ve had enough. 谢谢，我吃饱了。
compare to / with 与……相比（比较）
be/ get ready for 准备好
grow up 长大
fire fighter 消防队员
high school 高级中学
up to 达到
as well as 也；又
Canadian Space Agency 加拿大国家航天局
even if 即使；纵然
3. 重点句子。
Whose money do you think it is?
That sounds like a good idea.
I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。
You two have already agreed about something.
你们两个已经达成了某些一致（协议）。
I really can’t agree with… 我真的不同意。
May we come in? 我们可以进来吗？
May I serve you some…? 我可以给你上……吗？
Thank you. Just a little, please. 谢谢，我只要一点。
Would you like some more…? 再来点……好吗？
What do you do?
What’s your job?
What do you want to be when you grow up?
What are you going to be?
I’m a teacher/ doctor/ worker/ farmer/ lawyer.
I want to be a nurse/ pilot/ tailor.
I’m going to be a journalist/ engineer/ merchant.
May I please speak to…? 我可以找……接电话吗？
You are speaking to… 你正在和……通话。
When would you like to meet me? 你想什么时候见我？
Are you free this evening? 今晚你有空吗？
No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free… 不行，我那时没空。但是……我有空。
See you then. 再见。
That’s not fair! 这不公平！

二. 重点、难点回顾。
1. Jenny and Brian see Danny walking down the street, carrying a bag.
詹妮和布莱恩看见丹尼带着个包在街上行走。
see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事。
①I saw the man running on the playground.
我看见那个人在操场上跑步。
see sb.do 指看见某人做过某事 / 看见某人做了某事。
②I often see her walk across the road from here.我常常看见她从这儿穿过马路。
③He saw the thief go into the room. 他看见那个贼进了那个房间。

2. All except Adam, because he is a good man.
除了亚当，因为他是一个好人。
except 除……外
Everybody except Tom was able to answer.
除了汤姆之外,大家都能回答。(不包括汤姆在内)
▲besides表示“除……以外，还有……”有“加”的意味,
▲except表示“从整体中除去……”，有“减”的意味。如；
They all went to the Great Wall except John last time.
This time they’ll all go there besides him.
上次除约翰没去长城，他们都去了。这次除他去以外,他们也都将去那里。

3. Please let there come peace. 请让这里回到和平。
let为使役动词后跟不定式做宾补，这时不定式要省略to
①Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。
这类动词有：一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to )三让(let, make, have)
四看(look at, see, watch, notice)半帮助(help)如:
②My mother often helps me (to) clean my room.
妈妈经常帮助我打扫房间。
△但在变为被动语态时，要加上to 如：
③They were made to work the whole night by the boss.
他们被老板逼迫工作了一夜。

4. How can Brian and Danny get along better with each other?
get along / on with 与人相处
You should get on well with your classmates.
拓展：get 的常见短语
get up get on get off
get away get back get out of bed

5. know of 听说过，知道
I don’t know Miss Gao but I know of her.
我不认识高小姐，但我听说过。
know v. 了解 知道
拓展
be known as 作为……而出名
be known for 因……而出名
know about了解 知道
be know to 为……所熟知
China is known for the Great Wall in the world.
中国以长城而闻名于世。
I know about him.
我了解他的情况。
Her name is known to us.
她的名字我们都知道。

6. leave vt.
※离开
①Miss Zhao leaves the classroom in a hurry.
赵小姐匆匆忙忙地离开教室。
※忘记
②He left his book on his desk.
他把书忘在桌子上了。
※把留给
③His grandpa left much money for him.
他爷爷给他留下一大笔钱。
※使……处于……状态，常见结构为：leave+宾语宾补，
其宾补可以是形容词，名词或介词。
※He left his baby by itself.
他把自己的孩子单独留下无人照管。

7. Have you decided what you want to be when you grow up, Jenny? (L41)
decide vt. & vi.（常与动词不定式或that 从句连用）决心；决定
I can’t decide where to go. 我还没决定去哪儿。
The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。
We decide that we will go there by bike. 我们决定骑自行车去那儿。
此外decide 还可以表示“判断，判决”
The judge will decide the ease tomorrow. 法官将于明天对案子进行判决。

8. That job might not match your skill. (L41)
match vt. 与……相配
They match her favourite T-shirt. 它们和她最喜欢的T恤衫相配。
拓展：
①n. 火柴（可数）
a box of matches 一盒火柴 strike a match 擦火柴
②n. 比赛
Hold a football match. 举行一场足球比赛。

9. Fire fighters put out fires. (L41)
put out 发行，扑灭
She put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mr. Sun run out.
她用毯子扑灭了火，帮助孙先生逃了出去。
put out 还有以下意思：
①伸出
The teacher told him to put out his hands. 老师让他伸出手。
②出产，出版
They put out 2000 books a year. 他们每年出版2000本书。
③熄灭，关掉
put out the light (gas) 关掉电灯（煤气）
拓展：与put 相关的常用词组：
put into practice 实行，实施 put up 挂起；张贴
put…away 把……收起来（放好） put…down 把……放下
put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍 put on 穿上；戴上
put across 解释清楚；做成（交易）
put through 接通电话；使（某人）经历（不愉快之事）

10. at first 与 first
at first意为“起先，刚开始”，后来情况会有变化。反义词at last，意思是“最后”，例如：
At first, he didn’t know anything about the work, but at last, he finished it himself.
刚开始，他什么都不懂，最后，他自己完成了这项工作。
first 则表示几项事物中的第一项,第二项用“second”，依次类推，“third, fourth, fifth…”。
例如：我们非常熟悉的一个小笑话：把大象放进冰箱里有三步：首先，打开冰箱；第二步，把大象放进去；第三步：关上冰箱门。
How can we put an elephant into the fridge? There are three steps. First, open the door of the fridge; second, put the elephant into the fridge; third, close the door.

11. Pick up pants from the tailor. (L43)
pick up 在本句中的意思是“取（物）”。
pick up在英语中有很多含义：
①拾起，拣起
Please pick up the pen on the floor. 请把地板上的钢笔拾起来。
②（车辆等）中途接（入）
Mr. Wang picked up his daughter on his way home.
王先生在回家的路上接走了他的女儿。

12. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, only twenty kilometers wide. (L46)
twenty kilometers wide 20千米宽
计量的表示方法是：
“数词+meters /kilometers + long /wide /deep /high…”.
表示重量可以用“数词+ kilograms+ heavy”.
①Our classroom is about 6 metres wide. 我们的教室大约6米宽。
另外：twenty-meter-wide 是一个合成形容词，“20米宽的”
②This is a twenty-meter-wide bridge.
这是一座20米宽的桥。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
一. 选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。（共10分）
1. How did they come here? By air.
A. By sea B. By car C. By plane D. On foot.
2. Everyone is here except Danny.
A. beside B. by C. but D. only
3. The radio says the weather will be fine tomorrow.
A. that B. it C. the sky D. the day
4. There is a lot of rain in summer.
A. many B. much C. few D. a few
5. —I’m sorry. I’m late.
—It doesn’t matter. But come to school earlier.
A. That’s all right. B You are welcome.
C. You are wrong. D. That’s right.

二. 单项填空。（共20分）
1. _____ dictionary is lost. May ___ use ___ ?
A. Mine; I ; your B. My; I; yours
C. Me; I; yours D. My; I; you
2. Don’t speak ___. Listen to me _____.
A. anything; careful B. something carefully
C. anymore; carefully D. everything; carefully
3. It’s already seven thirty. It’s time _____ me _____ go home.
A. for; to B. of ; to C. from; to D. at; to
4. Jenny has lunch at school every day, _____?
A. didn’t it B. hasn’t she C. doesn’t she D. haven’t he
5. —Would you like to have _____ cup of tea?
—Yes, please.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
6. —Excuse me, how can I get to the train station, please?
—Take the _____ turning ____ the right, then the second _____ the left.
A. five; in ; on B. fifth; on; on C. fifth; to ; on D. five; at; on
7. _____ he can’t come back tonight. It’s too late.
A. I hope B. I thought C. I’m afraid D. I wish
8. —Who sits on _____ right? —Lucy _____.
A. Jack’s ; is B. Jack ; does C. the Jack’s; is D. Jack’s ; does
9. —What time is he going to start? —_____.
A. It’s half past four now B. At half past four
C. about four hours D. This morning
10. There _____ an English evening party next month.
A. was B. had C. is going to have D. is going to be
11. I’m _____ the children because it’s time for supper.
A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after
12. The boat _____ like a duck.
A. isn’t look B. don’t look C. doesn’t look D. doesn’t looks
13. My sister Kate is _____ than me _____ English.
A. good ;at B. good; in C. better ; at D. better; in
14. Teachers’ Day is in ____ time. We’d better make a card for Miss Wang.
A. two weeks B. two week’s C. two week D. two weeks’
15. That’s a nice sweater. Is it ____ of cotton?
A. make B. making C. made D. makes
16. This is the _____ blouse we have. It’s only ten yuan.
A. most expensive B. very expensive
C. cheapest D. cheaper
17. —____? –Yes, I want to buy some sugar.
A. May I help you B. Do you like to buy anything
C. What can I say for you D. What are you going to buy
18. My brother ___ in his school for two years.
A. were B. has been C. is D. is being
19. You can’t find the farmer here. He ___ at the foot of the hill.
A. worked B. is working C. was working D. works
20. —_____ is the station from your home?
—It’s only two kilometers _____.
A. How far; away B. How far; far
C. How long; away D. How long; far

三. 完形填空。阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(10分)
A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist, 1 the secret of success（成功） is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is 2__ work. A few days later the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was very 3 . He did not say _4 , but wrote 5_ words on a piece of paper and handed it 6 the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. 7_ it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What does this __8__?” asked the young man.
“A means success,” __9__ the old scientist. “X stands for（代表） hard work, Y stands for good methods（方法）, and Z…, Z means stopping 10 and getting down to work.”
1. A. how B. what C. which D. why
2. A. hard B. easy C. good D. bad
3. A. pleased B. happy C. angry D. sorry
4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
5. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
6. A. for B. to C. of D. with
7. A. Over B. On C. In D. At
8. A. mean B. tell C. show D. give
9. A. say B. explained C. told D. spoke
10. A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking

四. 阅读理解。（共30分）
A
The famous Chinese mathematician(数学家) Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County, Jiangsu province in 1910. When he was young, life was very difficult for his family. Still, the boy took great interest in maths. In the summer of 1931, he was fortunate(幸运的) enough to become an assistant in the Math Department(系) of Qinghua University, where he spent every moment he could find working and studying, and he finished his compulsory(必修的) math course all by himself in only 13 months! Between the years of 1936 and 1938, he was further studying in Cambridge University in the U.K. In 1950, together with his family, he returned to China from the USA. He said, “I’m Chinese, and I’ll do my best for my motherland.” So he did. He devoted(贡献) all his life to the math study and won the great fame(荣誉) for our country. He died for heart trouble in 1985 while lecturing in Japan. People will always remember him as a great scientist.
（ ）1. Which of the following is not true?
A. Hua Luogeng is a famous Chinese mathematician.
B. Hua Luogeng died in China.
C. Hua Luogeng was born in Jingtan County.
D. Hua Luogeng comes from Jiangsu.
（ ）2. The word “assistant”in this passage means “____” in Chinese.
A. 帮手 B. 服务员 C. 助教 D. 教授
（ ）3. Hua Luogeng was ____ in 1937. Which of the following cannot be chosen?
A. in China B. abroad C. in Cambridge D. in England
（ ）4. From the story we can guess that Hua Luogeng was born in ____.
A. a rich family B. a poor family
C. a mathematician family D. a fortunate family
（ ）5. Hua Luogeng died for _____ in 1985.
A. cancer B. heart trouble C. accident D. oldness

B
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter. “Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man. “I don’t believe that story,” said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What’s your name and where do you live?” he asked. “Please don’t take my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven’t come far without a light.” “You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?” The carter quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the carter. “Did I come all the way without a light?”
（ ）6. In the passage the word “cart” is ____.
A. something like a car
B. something like a light
C. something pulled by a horse
D. something with a light
（ ）7. The old man drove home ____.
A. on the back of his horse B. late one night
C. very late every night D. with a policeman
（ ）8. Where did the policeman stop the old man?