八年级英语上 Unit 1 Sports and Games教案.doc

一. 教学内容：
Unit 1：Sports and Games
Topic 3：Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.

New words and Phrases：
Ren’ai English Club 仁爱英语俱乐部
taxi 出租汽车，的士
host 举办，主办， 做主人招待，主人， 节目主持人
the Olympics=the Olympic Games 奥运会
foreign 外国的
e-mail 电子邮件
address 地址
form 表格形式，组织，建立
fill 填上，把……补齐，装满
fill out 把……填好，（使）填满
reason 理由，原因， 推理，推断
duck 鸭子
maybe 可能，或许，大概
perhaps可能，也许，大概
coffee 咖啡
Olympic 奥林匹克运动会的
Shall ……好吗?要不要……?
pick 采，摘，挑选
republic 共和国，共和政体
the People’s Republic of China （PRC） 中华人民共和国
gold 黄金，金子， 金黄色的，金的
medal 奖章，勋章
winner 获胜者
visitor 观光者， 拜访者，访问者
improve 改善，改进，更新
environment 环境
ourselves 我们自己
modern 现代的，当代的，近代的
motto 箴言，格言
fast 快的，迅速的，紧密的，快地，迅速地，紧密地
ring 环状物（如环，圈，戒指等），打电话，（钟，铃，）响
ring … up 给……打电话
symbol 象征，标志
least 最少，最少量， at least 至少，不少于
fond 爱好的，喜爱的， be fond of 喜欢
常用词组：fill out Roast Duck Restaurant make friends with sb. make it the People Republic of China take part in at least be fond of
stand for容忍，忍受，允许；是……的缩写；代表，意味着，Our flag stands for our country . 我们的国旗代表我们的国家；主张，支持，stand for what is right. 支持正确的言行。
重点句型：I think I will learn quite a lot.
The Chinese are very friendly and they are so much fun to be with.
Let’s make it half past six
交际用语：Hi， Can I help you ? Yes ，please. I want to join the Ren’ai English Club.
Hello， is that …? Speaking .
What will the weather be like this weekend? What will Beijing be like in 2008?
语法精粹：
一般将来时用法口诀：
一般将来时，将要发生事。
谓语不一般，will 加动原（动词原形），
要变疑问句，will提前面。
否定句，也不难，will后面not添。
There be 句型要记住，will 定在be之前。

二. 重点、难点：
There be 表示“某处有某物”，此处的“有”表示存在关系。There be 的一般将来时为：there will be …和there is /are going to be …There will be robots in people’s homes.人们家里将来会有机器人。
there be （is，are ，was，were）+某物+地点
there be句型：
a. there be句型的肯定句，注意主语就近原则
There is a book ，3 pens and 4 pencils on my desk.
There are 3 pens ， a book and 4 pencils on my desk.
b. there be句型的否定句
There isn’t a cat in my room.
There is no cat in my room.
There aren’t any cats in my room.
There aren’t cats in my room.
但对于不可数名词只有两种否定句
There isn’t any bread on the bowl.
There is no bread on the bowl.
c. there be句型的就划线部分提问
There are 3 books on the desk.
就主语提问：What’s + 地点状语：What’s on the desk?
就数量提问：How many +复数名词+are there + 地点状语： There is one book on the desk.

How many books are there on the desk?
就地点提问：Where is （are） + 主语?
Where is （are） the book（s）?
三. 具体内容：
金点剖析
1. host ，hold， have 三者都有“举办，召开”的意思：
have 是常用的一个动词，表示“进行某一活动”have a meeting，have a rest，have a walk，have sports.
hold是“召开，举行”，主语既是承办者，又是参与者，参与者成分比较单纯，是本单位或团体内部自主举行的活动。 We held a sports meet last week .
host 本意为“主人”，在此为“做主人、做东、主办”之意，指由多个单位或团体联合举行的某一活动交由某一单位具体组织。
2. Speaking English will help me to make more foreign friends. 讲英语将有助于我交更多的外国朋友。speaking English 是分词短语作主语，我们也可以用动词不定式短语做主语。句子中help 的结构是 help sb. to do sth. to表示“帮助某人干某事” to可以省略。
3. Here is a … 表示“这儿有一个……”，相当于句型There’s … here. Here’s a pen. =There’s a pen here.
4. fill out 是“动词+副词”结构，如果代词做宾语要放在它们之间。fill out 与fill in 都表示“填写，把……补齐。”不过fill in 常用于英国，而fill out 则常用于美国。
5. I think I will sit in a quiet place in Beijing and watch what Beijing is like in 2008. 我想我将坐在北京一些个安静的地方，看看2008年的北京会是什么样。and watch what Beijing is like 表示与前一动作同时发生。 I want to be a businessman and make a lot of money. What Beijing is like in 2008 作watch的宾语，是一个宾语从句。
6. friendly adj. 友好的；be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。The Chinese are very friendly to foreigners. to be with 做宾补，be with 跟某人在一起。 I like to be with you. 我喜欢和你在一起。
7. be afraid 后面跟句子表示“恐怕” be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事。 I’m afraid to go out at night. be afraid of 害怕 Li Ping is afraid of dogs.
8. shall 与will都可以表示“将来”。当主语是第一人称单数或复数时可以换用。用于下列句型时，不表示“将要”而表示“请求，建议” Shall we go shopping ? Shall I open the window? Will you （please）...? Will you help me learn English ?
9. Let’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。make it的意思是“把时间定在……”此外，它还表示“准时到达，获得成功”等。The plane leaves in twenty minutes. We will never make it. 飞机再过二十分钟就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。

【典型试题】
例题：单项选择：
1. There ______ a meeting tomorrow.
A. has B. will be C. have D. will have
2. I think I’ll pass the exam next time （变否定句）
3. I learn ____ from him. A. a lot of B. lots C. a lot D. lot of
4. —Where’s Lucy? —I’m not sure. She____ in the school library.
A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. will be
5. —Would you like to go boating with me? —_______
A. Yes， I’d love to . B. That’s right C. Yes， please. D. Quite well.

答案：
1. B
2. I don’t think I’ll pass the exam next time.（think，guess，suppose believe，know作谓语动词时，如果主语是第一人称，那么后面宾语从句的否定形式往往要前移。）
3. C
4. C
5. A

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 单项选择。
（ ）1. Will you come and cheer her ?
A. for B. at C. on
（ ）2. I our team will win.
A. hopes B. hope C. hoped
（ ）3. I prefer _____ to skiing.
A. skating B. skate C. skateing
（ ）4. My favorite player is Yao Ming， and ______?
A. you B. yours C. your
（ ）5. They will play ____ China’s National Team tomorrow.
A. in B. at C. against
（ ）6. Do you want to visit _________ in Chongqing?
A. any places of interest
B. some place of interests
C. some places of interest
（ ）7. She goes bicycling _____ a week.
A. two times B. the second C. twice
（ ）8. “What _____ of sports do you like?” ______________“Basketball.”
A. kind B. kinds C. is
（ ）9. Running is good ______ legs，heart and lungs.
A. at B. for C. to
（ ）10. What do you like?
A. else B. other C. else sport
（ ）11. Would you mind ______ and ______ me?
A. coming ; teach B. coming ; teaching C. come ; teaching
（ ）12. Will you please ask your friends _____ us on?
A. to cheer B. cheering C. to cheering
（ ）13. I’m sorry ____ that and _____ what I said.
A. to ; for B. about ; to C. about ; for
（ ）14. _____ Maria’s help, Kangkang said sorry to Michael.
A. Under B. With C. In
（ ）15. “ You play the piano too loudly.”
“Sorry， I’ll try to play ______”
A. most quietly B. more quietly C. quietlier
（ ）16. This year is important for you， ________?
A. is it B. isn’t this year C. isn’t it
（ ）17. It is an indoor game that we can play it even ____ bad weather.
A. on B. in C.at
（ ）18. I saw you _____ in the street yesterday afternoon. For what?
A. running B. runing C. run
（ ）19. I like doing sports. So I always have fun _______.
A. swimming B. swim C. in swimming
（ ）20. You shouldn’t _____ to me ____ that.
A. tell ; like B. speak ; as C. speak ; like
（ ）21. Speaking English will help me _______.
A. many B. lots of C. a lot
（ ）22. Here is a form. Please fill _____ .
A. out it B. it out C. it up
（ ）23. She wants to make ______ you.
A. friend to B. friends with C. friends to
（ ）24. “Would you like to come to my house?”___________ “I’d ____.”
A. like B. love C. like to
（ ）25. This is Kangkang ______.
A. talking B. speaking C. speak
（ ）26. Our country took part in the Olympics ____ first time in 1952.
A. for the B. for C. in the
（ ）27. The Olympics come every _____ years.
A. three B. four C. five

（ ）28. We all like Monkey King because we _____ his story.
A. grow B. grow up C. grow up with
（ ）29. The Olympic rings _______ the five parts of the world.
A. stand by B. stand for C. stand in
（ ）30. Jane is ___________.
A. fond swim B. likes fishing C. fond of boating

二. 对话排序。
A. Sure. What is it?
B. The No. 106 bus.
C. Excuse me. Could you do me a favor?
D. Could you tell me the way to the Capital Stadium?
E. OK. But which bus shall I take?
F. Thank you very much.
G. The Capital Stadium? It’s a little far. You’d better take a bus.
H. You are welcome.
C __1___ ___2___ G __3___ ___4___ ___5___ H

三. 填单词，一空一词，补全对话。
A：Hello， Michael. 1 is Kangkang. Would you 2 to go hiking with us this Saturday?
B：I’d love to， but I’m 3 I’ll have to go to the library.
A：What 4 next Saturday?
B：I think I’ll be 5 next Saturday. Let’s go 6 then.
A： 7 shall we meet?
B：Let’s meet at half past six.
A：Where shall we 8 ?
B： 9 the school gate.
A：Ok. 10 you then.
B：See you.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

试题答案
一. 1—5 C B A B C 6—10 C C A B A
11—15 B A C B B 16—20 C B C A C
21—25 C BC C B 26—30 A B C B C
二. 1—5 C A D G E B F H
三. 1. This 2. like 3. afraid 4. about 5. free
6. there 7. When 8. meet 9. At 10. See