八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Online travel语言点解析 牛津版.doc

Unit 3 Online travel
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3 Online travel
Language points

二. 教学目标：
掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法
经典讲解
1. A new educational CD-ROM called َ… has just come out.
When you have got enough points, a cloud will come down.
come out 出版，发表；开花，吐艳
come down 掉下来，塌下来;（雨 雪等）落下;（价格，温度等）降低
come from, come in, come into, come on,
come true
The moon has come out.
It is too cold for the flowers to come out.
2. This game is designed by Nancy Jackson. 由……设计的
这款游戏是由南希·杰克逊设计的
＝Nancy Jackson designs this game.
＝The designer of this game is Nancy Jackson.
被动语态
e.g.: The door was closed by me.
The TV is turned on now.
①These words were written on it…
②The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.
③Get it now before it’s sold out.
④He is a thirteen-year-old boy and…＝He is thirteen years old and…
3. One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream.
躺，位于 lie-lay-lain lying
Don’t lie in bed all morning.
He likes lying on his back/side/front.
There is a dog___________ beside his master’s feet.
I like the snow lying thick on the ground.
This province lies in northern China.
The town lies on the coast.
You are still young-- your whole life lies before you. （喻）
说谎 lie-lied-lied lying （n. liar）
He’s lying! Don’t believe!
She lies about her age.
You are lying in your teeth. 扯弥天大谎，睁着眼睛说瞎话。
放，搁；下蛋 lay-laid-laid laying
When he fell asleep and had a very strange dream.
She went to bed at 10:00p.m., but she couldn’t get to sleep first. Then, she listened to some light music. After a few minutes, she fell asleep/went to sleep.
go to bed 去睡觉
fall asleep，go to sleep 入睡睡着（强调睡的动作）get to sleep（设法）入睡
fall –f______-f_________ feel –f_______-f________（过去式，过去分词）
fall asleep 入睡,
be asleep 睡着（强调睡的状态）
4. See those big clouds of different colours with questions on them?
看到那些有问题的大块云彩了吗?
with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在……身上，在……身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way.
带有飓风的风暴要来了。
Do you have money with you? 你身上带着钱吗？
其他用法小结：
（1）with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money.
马莉嫁给了一个有很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.
我经常梦想有一个带漂亮花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
（2）with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.
我用一把锋利的刀削苹果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil.
汤姆用铅笔画画。
（3）with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb.
talk with sb.
quarrel with sb.
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.
自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。
（4）with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever.
约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy.
他因高兴而跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine.
父亲常因喝酒变得兴奋。
5. When you have got enough points, a cloud will come down and carry you off to a place you have never visited before.
当你积满足够的得分时，一片云彩就会下来，带你去一个你之前从未去过的地方。
carry sb off to 带某人离开去……
carry v. 携带；运送；背着；搬运
e.g.: 我需要你拎所有的包。
这架飞机能搭载70名乘客。
I need you to carry all the bags.
This plane can carry 70 passengers.
6. When you play the game, you will play the role of Itchy Feet.
play the role of… 扮演……角色 the leading role主角
我想在戏剧里扮演国王的角色。
I want to play the role of King in the play.
7. This CD-ROM helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.
（1）test v. 测试, 试验, 检验
The teacher tested the children on their homework.
n. 测验，检验，试验，检查 have a test
（2）by （介词）“通过；经由……（方式）”
by car/train… by doing sth.
他通过卖报纸赚钱。
He got the money by selling newspapers.
8. Every time you reach a new place, you will see a lot of useful information about that place on your screen.
every time：连词；后面跟一般现在时的句子, 构成时间状语从句；而主句用一般将来时，意思为：每一次……，……就会……
每次他来看我们的时候，都会和我们聊聊他的新工厂。
______ _______ he _______ to see us, he ____ talk with us ______ his new factory.
9. This game is the best on the market.
on the market：on sale 待售，上市
这些电脑上市销售了。
These computers are on the market.
at the market 在市场上（强调地点）
10. The places you have visited are marked in bright purple. 你去过的地方被用亮紫色标了出来。
mark v. 标记，在……上标记
她用红色笔标出重要单词
She marks the important words with a red pen.
n. 标记，分数，记号
老师给了我的故事好的评分。
The teacher gave me _____ ______ _____for _____ ______.
11. That’s for you to find out!
那有待你去发现了。
12. Get it now before it’s sold out.
sell out 卖完
那些书卖完了。
Those books are sold out.

【典型例题】
一、完成句子。
1. 莉莉的新小说已经问世了。
Lily’s new novel ___ ____ _____ _____.
答案：has already come out
come out：出版，问世
Come on! 加油
come in/into：进入
2. 如果地震的话，墙会倒下来。
If there __ an earthquake,walls may ____ ____.
答案：is, fall down/come down
there be句型 come down,fall down:倒下，落下，下降
3. 昨天他对我说谎了，我非常生气。现在他躺在床上，读着一本书。
Yesterday he ___ ___ me, and I was very angry. Now he is ___ on the bed, _____ a book.
答案：lied to, lying, reading
lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎
lie-lay-lain — lying 躺，位于
4. 昨晚，她10点上床睡觉，但一开始她睡不着。然后，她听了点轻音乐。几分钟后，她睡着了。
She__ __ __ at 10:00p. m. last night, but she ___ ____ ____ ___first. Then,she __ __ some soft music. After a few minutes, she __ __/__ __ __ at last.
答案：went to bed, couldn’t get to sleep, listened to, fell asleep, went to sleep
go to bed 上床睡觉（动作）
fall asleep, go to sleep入睡，睡着（状态）
get to sleep渐渐睡着的过程
5. 她梦想将来成为一名电脑程序员。
She __ __ __ a programmer in the future.
答案：dreams of being
dream: n.\vt. dream of（doing）sth 梦想（做）……
have a dream: 做梦
dream a（strange, funny…）dream做了一个（奇怪，有趣）的梦
live a… life
6. 女性在社会上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
Women are ___a____ ___ ____ important role in our society.
答案：playing, more and more
play the role of：扮演……的角色 more and more：越来越……
7. 他们计划推出一款新车。
They plan to put a new kind of cars ____ ____ ____.
答案：on the market
put… on the market: 把……推向市场
on the market, on sale: 待售，上市
8. 我们每次一看到蛇就吓一跳。
We are frightened ____ ____ we ___ a snake.
答案：each/every time, see

二、根据所给单词或中文写出其适当形式。
1. This is a new___education）CD-ROM called “Around World in Eight Hours”.
2. The story sounds_________（interest）.
3. Nancy Jackson is one of the _________（design）in the city.
4. He bought me a _______（gold）watch in Japan.
5. I hear he can use this new kind of computer______（easy）.
6. Daniel is a very famous actor. He _____ _____ _____ ____（扮演角色）a successful FBI agent（特工）in his last movie.
7. There are 8 _________（关；级别）in the game.
8. If you _______（通过）all levels, you’ll earn 10,000 points.
9. The questions test your ___________（知识）of English.
10. The boy likes ____（lie）on the lawn. He has_lie）here for forty minutes today.
答案：
1. educational 2. interesting 3. designers 4. golden 5. easily
6. playes a role of 7. levels 8. pass 9. knowledge 10. lying, lain

三、单项选择题
（ ）1. ---What are you going to do this Sunday?
---______, what about you?
A. I’ve no idea B. I’m afraid C. I’m sorry D. I’m OK
（ ）2. Will you please ____ the radio? I want to listen to the news.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. open
（ ）3. I use my computer ______ information every week.
A. to search B. to search for C. to finding D to look
（ ）4. I don’t think it is designed _____ Nancy Jackson.
A. in B. with C. by D. on
（ ）5. He _____ on the grass and looking at the blue sky.
A. was lying B. laid C. lay D. was laying
（ ）6. He _____ at eight last night but he didn’t ____ until 11 o’clock.
A. went to bed, go to bed B. went to bed, fall asleep
C. fell asleep, go to bed D. fell asleep, fall asleep
（ ）7. The machine _____ memory robot.
A. calls B. is called C. is call D. is calling
（ ）8. My printer can ____ very quickly.
A. be printed B. print C. be print D. to print
（ ）9. It’s used ____.
A. to writing B. for write C. for writing D. to write
（ ）10. Tea is ____ in the southeast of China.
A. made B. grown C. produced D. grew
（ ）11. English is used ____ travelers all over the world.
A. to B. for C. by D. as
（ ）12. ---Where ____ the machines _____, do you know?
---In China.
A. is, made B. are, made C. have, made D. do, made
（ ）13. This kind of machine _____ cutting paper.
A. uses for B. is using for C. is used to D. is used for
（ ）14. About 500 cars ____ in the factory last month.
A. were produced B. are produced C. produce D. produced
（ ）15. The printer is used ____ printing information.
A. to B. by C. for D. as
答案：1~5 AABCA 6~10 BBACB 11~15 CBBAC