中小企业发展问题与对策探微.doc

中小企业发展问题与对策探微

中小企业发展问题与对策探微(19800字) 摘 要：近年来，中小企业提供的就业机会约占全社会的八成以上，外贸出口占全国的2/3以上，其中轻工、纺织、服装、玩具、五金等方面的出口产品，几乎全部是它们提供的。湖南作为中国中南五省经济发展的桥头堡，中小企业 ...

视的巨大作用。在我国深化经济改革，经济结构面临重大转型的历史时期，中小企业的发展战略研究起到至关重要的作用。本文从湖南中小企业发展现状，湖南中小企业发展战略以及中小企业发展制约因素等方面为湖南中小企业管理提出一些建议，以期促进湖南中小企业发展步入良性循环。
关键词：中小企业；湖南；战略发展；

Exploration on Strategies and Problems of Development of Hunan Small and Medium Enterprises
Abstract：Recently，the employment opportunities which offered by the small and medium enterprises have occupied 80% of  the whole society ， exports have accounted for the country's 2 / 3, in which light industry, textiles, clothing, toys, hardware, etc., almost all are provided by the small and medium enterprises.. Hunan province , as an extremely important part of economical development of central south area ,the development of small and medium enterprises will play a very vital role. In the age of our country to deepen economic reform, and also ,economic structure of the historical period of major restructuring, the development of strategic management of small and medium enterprises play a crucial role.
This paper is going to make a series of recommendations which concerned on the situation of Hunan small and medium enterprises ,the constraints of development of Hunan small and medium enterprises ,to promote the Hunan small and medium enterprises into a vicious circle.
Key Words: Small and medium enterprises; Hunan province ; Strategic development
dquo;症结”所在，以便采取切实可行的政策措施，充分发挥加工贸易在我国外贸以及整个国民经济中的重要作用。
我国的加工贸易发展水平总体上比较低，一些项目存在着低水平重复建设的情况。使用国产料件较少，主要依赖进口料件的局面未得到根本改变；我国加工贸易现有的管理方式不能完全适应加工贸易的迅猛发展，管理水平较低；一些不法厂商利用加工贸易大肆进行走私、逃套汇和骗退税，造成国家税收大量流失，对我国外贸和国民经济健康发展产生了不良影响。
总之，在当前特定的国际、国内环境下，加工贸易的发展既存在机遇又面临挑战。特别是随着经济全球化，对外贸易备受瞩目，因此对加工贸易进行深入研究与分析也显得尤为重要。

关键词：加工贸易；技术；对外贸易；可持续发展

Abstract
Since the reform to open ,the processing trade is continuously developing strongly in our country, and gradually became a predominance method of our foreign trade, which is an important fuction to rise the economy.The processing trade development exits many problems.The purpose to write this text is finding out the " key sticking point" place of the processing trade problem after the deep research of the processing trade. After that we can found out the in order to adopt slice solid viable policy measure, well develop processing trade outside our country trade and whole national economies of important function.
The level of our processing trade development is lower.Some item develops in low level.The usage of the national product anticipates less, the situation of counting on imports anticipate is not changed at all.The current management to the processing trade in our country can't adapt to the fast fierce development of the processing trade completely, which level is lower.Some illegal businessmen make use of the processing trade to smuggle, escape the arbitrage with the rebate,which result in that a large quantity national tax run off.These produce the bad influence to our country foreign trade and the national economy development.
In fine, under this current particular nations, local environment, the development of the processing trade exit both the opportunity and the challenge.With the economic getting wider, the foreign trade has to be paid more attention.So proceeding thorough the research of the processing trade seems to be particularly important now.

Key words：The processing trade；Technique；Foreign trade；Sustainable development />
  rch On The Application Of Internet Of Things In Agriculture Products Security
Abstract: This paper expounds the concepts of thing networking, according to the environment of farm produce safety peculiar farm produce safety problems; this paper analyzes the existing reason, and in the light of these reasons, puts forward relevant countermeasures. Understand that current development at home and abroad and physical network farm produce safety system network in the specific application, It analyzed the content of farm produce safety system network in the development of the key and facing problems, And it based on these measures and Suggestions of things, finally, made a prospect of farm produce safety system network in application prospect.
Key words: the Internet of things；Agriculture Products Security；Technology of Internet of things
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目  录     字
摘要：    1
关键字：    1
一、物联网的相关概念    2
（一）物联网概念的产生与发展    2
（二）物联网的定义    2
（三）体系结构    3
二、农产品安全问题    3
一）我国农产品安全问题的现状    3
（二）我国农产品安全问题存在的问题及表现    3
（三）解决我国农产品安全问题的对策    5
1.转变农业发展模式，强化源头管理    5
2.完善我国农产品质量安全预警机制    5
3.加快与国际标准接轨，建设我国食品安全标准体系    5
4.加强对环境农药污染问题的监管，充分发挥消费者的监督作用    6
5.积极推动农业标准化建设的实施，规范农药和兽药的使用管理    6
6.发展生态农业，走生态种植和养殖的“绿色道路”    6
三、物联网在农产品安全上应用的现状    6
（一）农副食品安全    6
（二）农业信息传送    7 />
（三）智能化培育控制    7
四、物联网技术在农产品安全中应用的发展现状    7
（一）应用物联网技术实施农产品生产智能管理的作用    7
（二）应用物联网技术实施农产品生产智能管理存在的困难    8
（三）应用物联网技术实施农产品生产智能管理的重点领域    8
（四）农产品生产智能监控的典型模式：葡萄园智能管理系统    9<br />
五、物联网在农产品安全上应用的措施与建议    9
六、物联网在我国农产品安全上的发展与展望    10
（一）物联网在农产品安全上发展重点    10
（二）物联网发展趋势    10
七、结束语    10
参考文献    11
致    谢    12r />
  普遍较低，原因主要有公民民主意识较为薄弱；表达意愿的渠道仍然较窄；腐败现象影响公民参政议政的信心等。对此本文提出了制度中的可完善和可执行方面的建议，力图从制度的保障中提升公民参政议政的积极性和方式选择的正确性，以此促进社会和谐、公民主人翁意识的增强和政府行政效率的提高。

关键字：公民 参政议政 制度思考

目录  9000字
一、公民参政议政的概念及意义 1
二、我国公民参政议政的现状及原因分析 4
三、美国的民意调查制度及对我国的启示 6
四、完善我国公民参政议政制度的思考 8
（一）立法方面 8
（二）司法方面 9
（三）行政方面 9
五、结语 12
参考文献 13
  和各个细分市场的市场潜力后，选择了目标市场，并对公司形象和产品进行了定位。在此基础上，提出了完整的市场营销组合策略，从目标市场、险种、价格、营销渠道和促销五个方面提出了具体的实施意见和建议。希望通过这次研究，能为太平人寿郴州分公司营销提供帮助。
关键词：人寿保险  营销  策略

Peace Life Chen Zhou Branch Marketing Strategy Research
Abstract :This paper, from marketing management point of view, in the analysis of the current company locates the internal environment and external environment of the peace life, determines the development strategy of Chen Zhou branch and development goals. According to the characteristics of the region on the consumer market segment, by analyzing the company itself and the market potential of each segment market, select the target market, and the company's image and product positioning. Based on this, puts forward the complete market marketing mix strategy, from target market, coverage, price, marketing channels and promotion puts forward five specific implementation opinions and Suggestions. Hope that through this research for peace life Chen Zhou branch, marketing to offer help.
Keywords: life insurance  marketing  strategy
题的解决过程中，往往要在较短的时间内确定布局的设计和改善方案。在针织制衣企业内部物流得到改善、空间利用率得到提高的同时也会带来相关的施工、人工和直接生产损失等费用。因此，针织制衣企业内部物流设施布局改善同时也要付出一定的代价，如何找到一种科学有效的方法能够快速解决设施布局问题至关重要。本文研究的是如何利用物流设施布局常用的SLP方法来设计和改善某针织制衣企业内部物流设施布局。
针织制衣企业车间布局的设计和改善问题是一个优化问题，在现实问题的解决中存在各种限制条件和初始状态。本文针对某一具体的针织制衣企业内部物流设施布局所出现的问题，运用设施规划和物流分析中的SLP原理，来进行针织制衣企业内部物流设施布局的改善工作。首先，从该针织制衣企业内部物流设施布局现状入手，运用从至表进行物流分析；然后，综合考虑作业单位间物流与非物流的相互关系，确定作业单位之间的相互关系；接着，根据物流相关表与作业单位相互关系表，绘制作业单位位置相关图和面积相关图，由此得到改善方案；最后，考虑各种相关影响因素，对所得到的改善方案进行修正、比较，选出最优改善方案，从而对该针织制衣企业内部物流设施的布局进行重新现划和设计，使企业内部车间做到物流顺畅、运输路线最短、缩短生产周期和降低生产成本。 局，系统布置设计（SLP）

ABSTRACT
Logistics facilities layout has been attracting academia and industry officials continued to explore and research. The terms of knitting and garment enterprises, logistics facilities in its internal layout of the settlement process, often in a short period of time determined to improve the design and layout of the programme. Knitting and garment enterprises in the improvement of logistics, improve the utilization of space at the same time will also have a related construction, artificial and direct costs such as loss of production. Therefore, knitting and garment enterprises internal layout to improve logistics facilities at the same time, pay a price, how to find a scientific and effective way to quickly resolve the crucial issue of distribution facilities. This paper is how to make use of logistics facilities used the layout of the SLP approach to design and the knitted garment enterprises to improve internal logistics facilities layout.
Knitting and garment enterprises workshop to improve the design and layout of the problem is a optimization problem, in reality the settlement of the issue in all kinds of restrictions and initial state. In this paper, a specific knitting and garment enterprises logistics facilities by the problems in the layout, use of facilities planning and logistics of the SLP in principle, knitting and garment enterprises to carry out the internal layout of the logistics infrastructure improvements First of all, knitting and garment enterprises from the internal layout of the status quo logistics facilities start to use from the table logistics analysis and then, considering the logistics of operating units and the relationship between the non-logistics, operations determine the relationship between the units; Then, according to Table and related logistics units operating relationship between the table and draw plans related to operating unit location and size of the relevant plans, the resultant improvement programmes; Finally, considering all relevant factors, to get the amendments to improve the programme, compared to the most You improve the programme, which the knitting and garment enterprises logistics facilities are now re-zoned layout and design, so that enterprises within the workshop to smooth the logistics, transport routes as soon as possible to shorten the production cycle and reduce production costs. Ⅱ
1绪论    1
  1.1国内外的研究现状    1
  1.2研究背景    2
  1.3主要研究内容    3
2 物流设施布局规划与SLP方法概述    4
2.1 物流设施布局规划    4
2.1.1 布局设计的范畴    4

    2.1.2 布局的类型    5
2.1.3 布置的一般过程    5
2.2 SLP方法概述    6
    2.2.1 SLP方法的产生及应用    6
2.2.2 SLP方法的步骤    7
2.2.3 SLP方法的特点    8
3某针织制衣企业内部物流设施的布局现状分析    10
3.1 该针织制衣企业内部物流设施布局现状    10 积相关图    13
3.3.4 方案的评价与选择    13
4 运用SLP方法求解    15
4.1 生产现场物流分析    15
  4.2 绘制物流强度等级表    17
4.3 计算作业单位综合相互关系    19
4.4 绘制作业单位位置相关图    21
4.4.1 作业单位综合接近程度的计算    21
4.4.2作业单位位置相关图的绘制    22
4.5 绘制作业单位面积相关图    23
4.6 方案评优    25
5 结论    26
参考文献    27 开题报告,中期检查报告,毕业论文字)
摘  要：本文以2008年前沪深上市的公司为样本,运用投资中的应收账款、存货、固定资产和长期股权投资占总资产比率来比较不同行业上市公司差异的方法,研究了不同行业上市公司的四种比率对投资行为的影响,在最后提出优化不同行业上市公司投资行为的对策。例如建筑业的优化对策是建立信用双向担保制度,减少应收账款、坏账,产业发展的速度与市场需求保持一致。
关键词：投资行为；应收账款；存货；固定资产；长期股权投资 

The Comparative Analysis of Listed Company in Different Industries about Investment Behavior
Abstract：Selecting listed companies before 2008 as samples, to compare the different of listed company in all walks of life by using the ration of account receivable, goods in stock, fixed asset and the long-term stockholder's rights investment of total property in investment, This paper analyzes the relationship between four ratios and investment ,in the last we can  offer some propositions to the optimized different profession to be listed invests the behavior. such as the following ,the construction industry optimizing countermeasures is establish the Way of credit guarantee system, Reduce accounts receivable, bad debt, The speed of industrial development consistent with market demand. And so on .
Key words: Investment Behavior; Accounts receivable; goods in stock; fixed asset; the long-term stockholder's rights investment