江苏省洪泽外国语中学八年级英语下册 8B Unit 6 A charity walk Grammar教学案 牛津版.doc

8B Unit6 Grammar
【教学目标】
1. To master “It is +adjective + that” and “It is + adjective + to-infinitive”
2.①To learn to use “It is +adjective + that” to say how one feels about something
②To learn to use “It is + adjective + to-infinitive” to describe actions and situations
3.Understand how to help people in need
【典型例题精析】
1. It＋is／was＋adj＋for／of sb.＋动词不定式短语。
对于这个句型中究竟用 for还是用of，一般遵循这样的规则：如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等则用of。如：
It is interesting to play with snow in winter.冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。
It's important for us to keep the water clean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要。
It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。
注意：（1）这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词；连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词，如feel等。如： It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.早睡早起是好习惯。
　　It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。
　　It feels strange to have a twin sister.有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。
　　（2）后面能够接…for sb.的常见形容词有：hard（难的） difficult（困难的） easy（容易的）important（重要的） interesting（有趣的） necessary（必要的）possible（可能的） impossible（不可能的） uninteresting（无聊的）后面能够接…of sb.的常见形容词有：good（好的） kind（亲切的） nice（美好的） clever（聪明的） right（正确的） careful（细心的） rude（粗鲁的） wise（明智的） foolish（愚蠢的）stupid（笨的） selfish（自私的） careless（粗心大意的）wrong（错误的） cruel（残忍的） silly（笨的） honest（诚实的 ） generous（大方的）
2.It is + adj+ to do sth. 该句型中it为形式主语，不定式to do sth为真正主语。如：
It is possible to finish it within an hour. 1小时内完成是可能的。 【目标达成检测】
Read the sentences and the words in brackets. Then make sentences using the “ It is +adj +for …+ to-infinitive structure.
1. Lucy wants to be a doctor. (necessary/ work/ hard/ become)

2. Ben’s team wants to finish Oxfam Trailwalker within 30hours.( important/ train/ every day)

3. You can get very hot on the hike. (important/ take/ lots of water)

4. People should not go hiking alone. (dangerous)

5. Ben’s team can raise over HK$6,000 for charity. (possible)

选择填空
( )1.______ is wrong to copy other students’ homework.
A. It B. That C. This D. There
( )2.______ clear _____ you are making mistakes.
A. That’s; that B. It’s; that C. That’s; what D. It’s; what
( )3.It’s meaningful _____ a show____ money for the disabled.
A. holding; raising B. to hold; to raise C. holding; to raise D. to hold; raise
( )4.It is important and helpful ________.
A. kind B. to be kind C. to kind D. be kind
( )5. We found ______ important to get there before 8:00 o’clock.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
( )6..If it _________ tomorrow , I ‘ll stay at home.
A raining B. rains C. rained D. rain
( )7.In the past, he was made _______ for 16 hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
( )8.------ Did Jack come to our part yesterday?
------No, he ________.
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. isn’t invited D. hasn’t invited
板书设计：

教学反思：

命题人
审核人
审批人
学生姓名
班级
评价
批阅日期
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50
一、选择填空
( )1.It’s important_____ a foreign language.
A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning
( )2.He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night.
A. at; at B. in; on C. in; in D. \; on
( )3.How long have you ____ this book from the library ?
A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. had
( )4.We all found_____ to play the game.
A. that interested B. this interesting C. it interesting D. it’s interesting
( )5.—I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in.
—Oh, we__________ a meeting in the meeting room.
A. have had B. had C. were having D. had had
( )6. Great changes ____ in our hometown since ten years ago.
A. have happen B. have taken place C. happened D. have been taken place
( )7. It is an excellent chance _____ people _____ team spirit..
A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn
( )8.It’s your job________ the pop stars.
A. introduce B. introducing C. introduces D. to introduce
( )9. They’d like ____ thank the following people _____ their help and support.
A. to; to B. for; for C. to; for D. for; to
( )10. By ______local doctors and nurses, we hope _____ more people.
A. train; help B. training; helping C. training; to help D. train; helping
( )11. He wrote _____ letter to his parents.
A. 3000-words B. a 3000-word C. 3000-word D. a 3000-words
( )12.He used ________ on the right in China, but he is used _____ on the left
in England now.
A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving
C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
( )13.The elderly may not walk as fast as the young. But they shouldn’t _______ .
A. look down on B. be looked down on
C. be looked down D. looked down on
( )14.It’s ______ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
A. more B. better C. good D. best
( )15.----How will you support those poor children?
----I will donate some money ___them so that they can buy some books ___ themselves.
A. to; for B. for; for C. for; to D. to; to
二、据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should try our best to help the _______(able) people.
2. The government(政府) should do something to help those______(home) people.
3. The text ________（it） is not easy, but it is interesting and educational.
4. If you would like ______(far) information , contact Millie please.
5. Mr. Wang has taught _______(they) English for three years.
6. I think it ___mean) to help the poor live more happily.
7.It is important for ______（we）to learn English well.
8. Fund-raising events are _________________ (meaning) to organize.
9. It’s_________________ (help) to learn English well.
10. It’s _________________ (sadness)for poor children that they can’t go to school.
11. I don’t think it is easy_________________ (finish) the work in an hour.
12. __________________ (walk)on the moon is harder than on the earth。
三、根据要求完成句子
1. necessary/we keep our city clean （用所给词和短语造句）
____________________________________________________.
2. dangerous/people drive after drinking（用所给词和短语造句）
_____________________________________________________
3. It is difficult to learn math.（同义句转换）__________ _______math __________ _________.
4.To visit old-age homes is meaningful. （同义句转换）
________ _______ meaningful _______ ______ old-age homes.
5.ORBIS is easy to find. （同义句转换）It is ________ ___________ ________ ORBIS.
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.在24小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
It is ________ _________ ________ the work ________24 hours.
2.一些山区孩子不能上学很令人难过。
It is_______ ________ some ______ in the _______ _______ can’t go to school.
3.每天保持我们教室干净是很有必要的。
It is_______ _______ _______ our classroom ______ every day.
4.你瞧不起穷人是错误的。
_____ _____ _____ _____ you _____ _____ _____ the poor.