九年级英语 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark名师讲堂 人教新目标版.doc

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark教学目标谈论自己的过去及现在的变化（Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeandhowwevechange）练习使用本单元的目标英语（Practiseusingthetargetlanguage）复习一般过去时（ReviewthePastTense）Inthisunitwewilltalkaboutwhatweusedtobelike.everyonehasalotofoldstories.Everydaywearegrowingup.Andalotofchangeshavehappenedtous.Thereforesometimeswedliketotalkaboutourpast.Throughlearningthisunit,wecantalkaboutourselvesinaproperway.单元内容概述一、单词1.名词类：dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss2.动词类：sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe3.形容词类：dark,on,bored,secret4.副词类：right,mostly,sideways二、词组和短语（KeyPhrases）1.usedto过去常常2.beterrifiedof害怕.；恐惧.3.inthepastfewyears在近几年4.bemadeupof由.组成5.soundlike听起来像6.gorighthome立刻回7.cantstopdoingsth禁不住做某事8.insteadof代替，而不是9makefaces做鬼脸10.consistof由组成efrom来自于12.standfor代表，代替13.facetoface面对面14.suchas例如15.worryabout担心16.ontheswimteam在游泳队17.playthepiano弹钢琴18.chatwith和聊天19.misstheolddays怀念旧日子20.thesedays最近21.takesbtodosth花费某人（多长时间）做某事三、交际用语1.A:Mariousedtobeshort.(usedto)B:yes,hedid.Nowhestall!2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Dontyourememberme?Boy:Oh,wow!YourePaula,arentyou?（反义疑问句）Girl:ThatsrightBoy:Butyouusedtobereallyquiet,didntyou?（反义疑问句）Girl:Yeah.Iwasntveryoutgoing.Boy:No,youwerent.Butyouwerealwaysfriendly.Waitaminute!Didyouusetoplaythepiano?Girl:Yes,Idid.ButnowImmoreinterestedinsport.IplaysoccerandImontheswimmingteam.Boy:Wow!Peoplesurechange.3.A:Iusedtoeatcandyallthetime.Didyou?B:Yes,Idid.Iusedtochewgumalot4.A:Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?B:YesIdidA:AreyoustillafraidofthedarkB:No,Imnot.Howaboutyou?A:Me?Oh,yes!Imterrifiedofthedark.B:So,whatdoyoudoaboutit?A:Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(with+O+OC)重、难点讲解一、重点词汇1.mostlyadv.大多数地，大部分，主要的（=almostall,generally几乎全部，大多）e.g.IspendmyfreetimemostlywatchingTV.我时大多在看电视。Thereareonly7girlsinourPEclass,sotheclassismostlyboys.在我们体育班仅有7个女孩，因此这个班大多数是男生。2.rightadv.立即;；上（=rightaway;atonce）Right在本单元用作副词，修饰动词例如：Comerightin.快进来Illberighttheir我马上到那里Hewouldcomerightback他会立即回来Illcomerightdown我马上下来Illgorightaftersupper我吃完晚饭就马上走注意：right用作副词时，还有其他的含义。例如：Youdidntspellthewordright.(对，正确的)Thistelephonedoesntworkright.(合适地，顺利地)Gorightonandyouwillseethehouseinthecorner.(一直地，直接地)Thebullet(子弹)wentrightthroughhisarm.(完全地，彻底地)3Usedto过去常常；以前常常（仅用于过去式）“usedto+动词原形”这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。否定形式为usednotto.疑问句式为Usedyouto?Usedheto?等。例如：（1）Iusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路（2）HeusednottolikePekingopera,butnowhesveryfondofit.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。注意：usedto的读音，读作/ju:stu/,而不读/ju:zdtu/.现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定式和疑问式常使用与do连用的形式。例如：（1）Ididntusedtolikeskating,butIlikeitverymuch.我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。（2）DidyouusetoliveinShanghai?你过去住在上海吗？（3）Thereusedtobeachurchhere,didntthere?以前这里有一座教堂，是不是？另外，含有usedto的句子的反义疑问句一般不用usednt+主语（见上面例3）。又如：-HeusedtoliveinShanghai,didnthe?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.4.beterrifiedof害怕（=beafraidof）Beterrifiedof后面通常接名次或动名词。例如：（1）Imterrifiedofthedark（2）Theoldladywasterrifiedofcrossingsuchabusystreet.(动名词)三、重点句型1.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.with+o+oc即with后接宾语和宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语补充说明宾语的状况。OC可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等。1）with+O+adj.eg.Iliketosleepwithwindowsopen(形容词)2）with+adv.eg.Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.（副词）3）with+O+介词短语eg.Wesatontheglasswithourbacktothewall。Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Hesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhiseyes.MrBrownistalkingwithBobwithhandsinhispocket.4）with+O+过去分词eg.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Youcannotgoouttoplaywiththeworkunfinished.5）with+O+现在分词eg.IwontbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingillWithwintercomingon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.6)with+O+不定式eg.Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedaithestation.Icantgooutwithallthesedishestowash2.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,Spend是动词，意思是“花费（钱，时间）”下面是常用的两种结构：sb.spendtime/moneyonsthsb.spendtime/moneyindoingstheg.EverydayIspendtwohoursonhomeworkMaryspentalotofmoneyonhernewcarHewillspendhisholidaytraveling.Hespentninetyminutesinworkingoutthemathsproblems.注意上面、两个例句均可以用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth结构来改写：EverydayIspendtwohoursonhomeworkIttakesmetwohourstodohomework.Everyday.Hespentninetyminutesinworkingoutthemathsproblems.Ittookhimninetyminutestoworkoutthemathsproblems.3.E-mailEnglishisanewkindofEnglishthatmanypeopleusetosavetime.E-mail英语是一种新兴的英语，许多人用来节省时间。thatmanypeopleusetosavetime.是定语从句，用来修饰先行词newkindof注意：useto与usedto的区别，二者后面都加动词原形，但意义大不相同。useto用来做某事eg.Manystudentsusethedictionarytolookupnewwords.许多学生用字典查找生词usedto过去常常eg.Sheusedtobeafrsidofdogswhenshewasyoung.她小时候很怕狗Savetime节省时间Savespace节省空间Savemoney攒钱5.Thefirstkindismadeupofthefirstlettersofotherwords.Thesearecalledacronyms.第一种是由单词的首字母组成，被称为首字母组合词。在这两个句子中，ismadeup和arecalled都涉及到一个重要的语法现象-被动语态。被动语态的结构：be+动词过去分词在英语中，有主动和被动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。eg.Hisbikehasbeenstolen他的自行车被偷了Englishisspokenallovertheworld全世界都说英语说明：关于被动语态的详细内容，将在第三单元讲解。Bemadeupof=consistof二者可以互换。例如：Thisismadeupof/consistsofthreedifferentparts.这是由三部分组成的。Societyismadeupof/consistsofpeoplewithwidelydifferingabilities.社会是有各种各样不同能力的人组成。6.otheracronymsareF2Fwhichstandsforfacetoface,CSLforcantstoplaughingand其他的首字母缩写词有F2F，代表facetoface,CSL代表cantstoplaughingwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词F2Fstandfor表示“代表”eg.USA.StandforUnitedStatesofAmericaForexample,8soundslikeeatingreat,sotosavetime,peoplewritegr8比如，8听起来象great中-eat的发音，因此为了节省时间，人们就写成了gr8（来代表great）。Tosavetime为了节省时间，动词不定式做目的状语。7.Itsnotjustbecausetheycantcomprehendwhatitmeans.这不仅仅是因为她们不明白（短信）的含义whatitmeans是宾语从句，做动词comprehend的宾语，意为“（短信的意思是什么”what经常用来引用宾语从句、表语从句、或主语从句。例如：Idontcarewhatshethinks.Letmeseewhatyouvechosen.Hebegantothinkaboutjustwhathewoulddo.Rememberwhatweareherefor.ThisiswhatImgoingtodo.