九年级英语Unit 5：The Secret to Success. Lesson 1 and lesson 4教育科学版知识精讲.doc

九年级英语Unit 5：The Secret to Success. Lesson 1 and lesson 4教育科学版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 5：The Secret to Success. Lesson 1 and lesson 4

二. 重点、难点：
（一）单词：

（二）语音：
Lesson 1 Pronunciation
Vowel Diphthong:

A Listen and unscramble the letters and write the word.

Work in pairs.
Think of more words.

oil

joy

（三）语法：
Lesson 4 Revise and Improve
‘WH’ QUESTIONS
What is this about?
Which question word should we choose?
Why are we studying this?
Who thinks this is boring?
How can we understand it?
Where are we going with this topic?
When can we go home?
Let’s take a look:
We use question words such as What, Which, Where, When, Why and How to ask for information.
1. We use What to ask questions about something that you don’t know: What did you do yesterday?
2. We use Which to ask questions when there are two or more possible choices: Which button do you press, 1 or 2?
3. We use Where to ask questions about location: Where is the post office?
4. We use When to ask questions about the time: When is your birthday?
5. We use Why to ask questions about the reasons: Why did you leave early?
6. We use How to ask questions about the way to do something: How do you use this telephone?

Now you try:
1. Which do you prefer, apples or oranges?
2. Who is calling please?
3. How much time do you have?
4. Where does a teacher work?
5. When do you plan to leave?
6. Why are you so tired?
7. What are they talking about?

A Work by Yourself
Make your own questions.
1. What is your name?
2. Where are you going?
3. Why do you want to do it?
4. When do you get up in the morning?
5. Which book do you like best?
6. How can he success?

B Work in Pairs
With your partner, make questions for these answers.
·He prefers swimming. What does he prefer?
·I’ll take the bus. How will you go?
·I’d like two liters, please. How many would you like?
·Because I was feeling sick. Why do you go to the drugstore.
·It’s on January first. When is it on?
·It’s across from the swimming pool. Where is it across from?
Now, write down the questions in your notebook.
Don’t forget the question marks!
Perhaps some words in the WORD BANK can help you.
Which does Mike prefer, swimming or climbing? What do you use lemon Soda? When is your birthday? Where do you have your gymnastics lesson? Why is gasoline too expensive now? How do you go to the hospital?

WORD BANK
computer
chalk
laundromat
gasoline
bakery
hospital
eraser
machine
medicine
tennis court
plum juice
gymnasium
running
instrument
textbook
birthday
doctor
olive oil
climbing
skipping
health center
lemon soda
drugstore

三. 具体内容：
课文讲解：
Listen and Speak Conversations in Context
Warm –up
Have you ever given advice to someone? What made you do so? Everyone needs advice now and then. What should we keep in mind when giving someone advice?
1. One day, Xiaohai receives a phone call from Jennifer, who is feeling sick. Jennifer asks Xiaohai to accompany her to the hospital.
Jennifer: Hi, Xiaohai? This is Jennifer.
Xiaohai: Hi, Jennifer. How are you doing?
Jennifer: Not too good, actually. I’m feeling sick.
Xiaohai: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong?
Jennifer: I have a fever and a sore throat.
Xiaohai: I think you should go see a doctor, then.
Jennifer: Could you come with me to the hospital?
Xiaohai: Sure, I can do that.
·What’s wrong with Jennifer?
·What does Jennifer ask Xiaohai to do?
·Guess why Jennifer asks Xiaohai to accompany her to the hospital.

2. Later, at the hospital, Jennifer and Xiaohai meet a doctor.
Doctor: How long have you been feeling sick?
Jennifer: I first felt sick last night, and this morning it’s gotten much worse.
Doctor: What are your symptoms?
Jennifer: I have a bad cough, runny nose, and my whole body aches.
Doctor: That’s too bad. I know how you feel. I’ll prescribe some medicine for you.
Jennifer: Thank you, doctor.
On your own
Have you been to the hospital recently?
When? Why did you go?
·How long has Jennifer been feeling sick?
·What are her symptoms?

3 Jennifer and Xiaohai go to the pharmacy to pick up some medicine.
Pharmacist: How may I help you?
Jennifer: I’ve just been to the hospital, and here is my prescription.
Pharmacist: Okay, just a few minutes, please.
（In a few minutes, the pharmacist gives Jennifer some medicine.）
Here you are.
Jennifer: Thank you.
Pharmacist: You should be much better in a couple of days.
Jennifer: Okay, great.
·Where is this dialogue taking place?
·What does Jennifer give the pharmacist?

【典型例题】
（ ）1. The little accompanied his mother to __________.
A. the concert B. listen to the concert C. give a concert
解析：本题考查accompany 的用法，意为“陪同某人去某地”，固定搭配为accompany sb. ＋名词，但accompany sb. ＋to do 是错误的。因此本题选A。
（ ）2. Young man, if you _________late again, you will lose your job.
A. will be B. were C. are
解析：If 引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句应为一般现在时，故本题选C。
（ ）3. —Have you decided ___________you will leave? —Yes, tomorrow morning.
A. which B. how C. when
解析：本题考查 ‘WH’ 问句。根据下文，本题要选择表达时间的疑问副词，故选C。
（ ）4. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office.
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. where was the supermarket
D. where the supermarket was
解析：本题考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序的问题。而且“Could you tell me…”不是过去时，它表示建议和请求，故本题选B。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
笔试部分（125分）
I. 单项选择（15分）
1. Our English teacher is ill in ____ hospital, she can’t teach ______ English today.
A. /, us B. the, us C. a, our D. /, our
2. Tracy can’t play the match now. Please ___________ instead.
A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it
C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it
3. George Mallory was an English school teacher _________ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
4. - This dress was last year’s style.
- I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
5. My work is _____________ done. I’ll be right with you.
A. hour after hour B. now and then
C. more or less D. more and more
6. You can go fishing if your work _________.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
7. Jim doesn’t understand _______________ .
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
8. ______ of the students _____ girls in our class.
A. Two thirds, is B. Two threes, is
C. Two thirds, are D. Second three, are
9. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.
A. eggs　 B. meat　　 C. vegetables D. fruit
10. The summer holidays is coming. I ________ going to Beijing next week. Yeah!!
A. am really excited about B. am afraid of
C. would like　　　　　　 D. had a good time
11. ---- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?　
--- I’ll buy ______ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
12. -- Li Lei speaks French very well.
-- _______________.
A. So is he B. So he does C. So he do D. So he did
13. It _______ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _____the earth 14 times in his spaceship.
A. spent, circling B. took, travelling
C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle
14. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour.
A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away
15. -I’m sorry. I mistook you for Lucy.
-______________.
A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry, too.
C. It’s a pleasure. D. That’s all right.

II. 完形填空（25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题目所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.
You may hear “hot dog” 16 in other ways. People sometimes say” hot dog” to express 17 . For example （例如）, a friend may ask 18 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say,” Great! I would love to go. “ Or, you could say,” 19 ! I would love to go. “ People 20 use the expression to describe （描写）someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how 21 he is. You often hear such 22 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player for example, who 23 the ball with one hand, making a（n） 24 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows （鞠躬） to the crowd, hoping to win their 25 .
16. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked
17. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply
18. A. if B. how C. when D. where
19. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me
20. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet
21. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great
22. A. a dog B. a hand C. a person D. an action
23. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws
24. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy
25. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches

B
“Jane, please let me borrow a dollar,” Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch line. “I have one in my jacket, but I don’t want to （26） and lose my place. “
“OK,” agreed Jane.
Jane waited all day for Jenny to （27） back the dollar she borrowed, but Jenny always seemed to be （28）. “ She’s just forgotten,” thought Jane. “ I don’t （29） to make her angry. “ Still, her money wasn’t given （30）. Some classmates, like Jenny, were （31） five dollars a week.
Weeks went by. At last Jane got up enough courage （勇气） to tell her about the （32）.
“Oh Jane, I （33）!” Jenny said. “ I’ll bring the dollar tomorrow. “
The next day Jenny seemed to have forgotten again. During the noon hour Jane saw her （34） sweets for Mary and Ann. Jenny saw Jane looking at her. （35） she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. Jane felt （36） and asked her teacher if she could go back to the （37）.
In the classroom, Jane saw two new pencils in Jenny’s desk. An （38） came to her.
“ Jenny’s not （39） lately, and anyway, she really owes （欠）me. Besides, she has （40） money to buy more. A dollar doesn’t mean anything to her, but it means a lot to me. “
26. A. stay B. wait C. leave D. take
27. A. return B. lend C. borrow D. pay
28. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad
29. A. want B. mind C. know D. back
30. A. up B. on C. far D. back
31. A. losing B. getting C. finding D. asking
32. A. money B. lunch C. place D. classmate
33. A. used B. forgot C. understood D. thought
34. A. borrowing B. making C. selling D. buying
35. A. Even B. Again C. Then D. Instead
36. A. happy B. bad C. hungry D. lucky
37. A. office B. classroom C. shop D. school
38. A. end B. answer C. idea D. example
39. A. busy B. pleased C. healthy D. kind
40 A. little B. enough C. many D. all.

III. 阅读理解（40分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题目所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.

Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals.
根据以上的广告信息，选择最佳答案：
41. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the ad?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
42. Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with their two sons. One is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old. How much should they pay for the tickets?
A. $5.00. B. $4.00. C. $3.00. D. $2.00.
43. People can ___________in the zoo.
A. give snacks to the bears
B. feed the monkeys
C. take some photos
D. swim with the dolphins in the pool
44. Which one is Not True?
A. People can’t visit the zoo before 9:00 a. m.
B. The zoo is open for seven hours on Friday.
C. The zoo isn’t closed on Friday.
D. People can visit the zoo at noon.
45. Which is the proper time to visit the zoo on Friday?
A 9:00a. m. B 9:30a. m. C 10:30 a. m. D 3:00p. m.

B
Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White’s home last before going home. Grandpa White’s was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing - about what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.
The thing that Bob didn’t like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood （童年）in California. Bob never asked to hear about Grandpa’s boyhood, but he couldn’t get away.
After Grandpa’s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the papers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob often was late getting his papers to his customers （订报者）, Bob didn’t want to complain （抱怨），but the customers were unhappy.
46. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive______.
A. old newspapers
B. sweets or a cake
C. some money
D. a paper with questions for him to answer
47. Which do you think is true?
A. Bob lived with Grandpa.
B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood.
C. Grandpa didn’t like to read newspapers.
D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first.
48. Bob could do nothing when________.
A. the customers got their newspapers late
B. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhood.
C. he saw Grandpa feeling lonely
D. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing
49. The reading mainly （主要） tells us that _______.
A. Bob was still a child.
B. Grandpa liked to tell stories
C. the customers sometimes got angry
D. lonely people need other people
50. The sentence “Grandpa seemed to have all day” means “_______”.
A. Grandpa always seemed to like daytime
B. Grandpa liked telling stories to Bob all day.
C. Grandpa liked to stay with Bob all the time.
D. Grandpa seemed to be lonely all day.

C
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. Th