1、M5-M6适用学科英语适用年级初三适用区域外研社课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点状语从句教学目标能够掌握第五第六模块课文中的重点短语和句型教学重点状语从句的用法复习教学难点能够区别让步状语从句和目的状语从句教学过程一、 课堂导入通过下列习题引入本课的知识点: Well go for a picnic if it_this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain【答案】B【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期
2、天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐”。故选B。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点的用法, (以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对上节课知识点的具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容。三、知识讲解知识点1:词汇拓展:1upstairs (adv.)downstairs(反义词)在楼下2miss (v.)missing(adj.)失踪的;找不到的3communicate (v.)communication(n.)通讯4dig (v.)digging(ing形式)dug(过去式)5wheel (n.)will(同音词)将6whole (n.) all(同
3、义词)全部7music (n.) musical(adj.)音乐的8shame (n.)pity(同义词)遗憾9repair (v.)fix/mend(同义词)修理10true (adj.)truth(n.)事实11little (adj.)less(比较级)least(最高级)12honest (adj.)dishonest(反义词)不诚实的短语集锦:1against the rule 违反规定2in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境3no good 不合适的;不方便的4no wonder 难怪;不足为奇5compare.with/to. 比较与6of all ages 所有年龄段的7ge
4、t into trouble 陷入困境8get into the habit of. 养成的习惯9instead of 代替;而不是10last word 最后决定;最后一句话11come round 拜访(某人的家)12try out 试用;试13no longer/more 不再14be angry with 生的气15at least 至少16pocket money 零花钱句型展示:1Dont cross that rope!不要穿过那条绳子!2No smoking禁止吸烟。3No wonder the place is empty!难怪这个地方是空的。4Thats no good!那
5、样不好!5I have to find it,or Mum will punish me!我得找到它,否则妈妈会惩罚我。6If you want answers to all your questions about science,this is the right place for you.如果你想要你所有关于科学问题的答案,那么这儿对你来说是个合适的地方。7If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you wont have time to study.如果你做其他的事情而不是你的作业,你将没有时间学习。8He
6、thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it.他认为如果我在上面玩游戏的话,它会坏的。9He could no longer find the documents anywhere!他再也不能找到那些文件了。知识点2:重点词汇:1trouble【典例在线】He could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.他可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。Daming is in trouble again.大明又惹上麻烦了。【拓展精析】trouble是不可数名词,意为“问题;烦恼;困难”。常用的句型和短语有:
7、Whats the trouble with.?表示“怎么了?”,have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,have trouble with.表示“在方面有问题/困难”,in trouble表示“处在困境中”,既可放在名词后面作定语,也可作表语,get into trouble表示“惹上麻烦”,take the trouble to do sth.表示“费力做某事”,trouble也可以用作动词“麻烦,打扰”。2experiment【典例在线】There are lots of physics experiments in it.里面有很多物理试验。You
8、 can learn it easily by yourselves,and experiment with your own ideas.你可以轻松地自学它,并试验你自己的想法。【拓展精析】experiment作名词意为“实验”,“做实验”表达为“do/make an experiment”。experiment作动词意为“实验;试验”,experiment with.意思为“用做试验”。3fail【典例在线】Tony has failed an exam.托尼没能通过考试。We waited half an hour,but the bus failed to arrive.我们等了半个小
9、时,但公共汽车没有来。【拓展精析】fail是动词“失败,不及格”。fail in (doing) sth.意思是“在上失败,不及格”,fail to do sth.意思是“未能做某事,没有做某事”。4consider【典例在线】You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑最重要的事件是什么。For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?下一个假期,为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢?【拓展精析】consider是动词意为“考虑;斟酌”,后接名词、动名词或宾语从句。cons
10、ider还有“认为,把看作”的意思,其用法常是“consider宾语宾语补足语”,其宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语等。consider.as.意思为“把视作”。重点句型:1No smoking!禁止吸烟!【典例在线】Lets go upstairs.咱们上楼吧。Dont touch it.别碰它。No shouting.不准大声喧哗!No entry.不准进入。You mustnt go there.你不许去那儿。【拓展精析】(1)祈使句Lets do sth./Do sth.用来表示“请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告”等;(2)Non./v.ing用来表示“劝告,禁止”;(3)D
11、ontv.原形表示“劝告,禁止”;(4)mustnt,cant,be not allowed to do,表示“劝告,禁止”。注意:“劝告别人不要做某事”的应答语为“Sorry,I wont(do it again)”。 2If you tell him the truth now,you will show that you are honest.如果你现在告诉他真相,你会显示出自己是诚实的。【典例在线】If Kylie is chosen by the teacher,shell play the dance music.如果凯莉被老师选中,她将会演奏舞曲。【拓展精析】当if意为“如果”,
12、引导的是条件状语从句,若主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。当if意为“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,从句时态根据事实来判断。知识点3:易混易错:1all,whole【典例在线】I used up all my money.我用完了我所有的钱。He told me the whole story.他把整个故事都告诉了我。【拓展精析】all既能修饰可数名词(名词须用复数),又能修饰不可数名词,强调由一个个部分组成的“全部”。all在句中的位置是放在所有格、定冠词和指示代词之前。whole用来修饰可数名词(名词用单数),强调一个完整如一、互不分割的整体。whole在句中常放在所有格、冠词和指示代
13、词之后。易混词修饰名词类型位置顺序allall可数名词复数/不可数名词all所有格/指示代词/thewholewhole可数名词单数所有格/指示代词/冠词whole2instead,instead of【典例在线】I dont want to stay at home,I want to go swimming instead.I want to go swimming instead of staying at home.我想去游泳而不是待在家里。【拓展精析】instead副词,意为“代替;而不是”。常放在句首或句尾,放在句首常用逗号与句子隔开。instead of后跟名词、代词或动名词。3
14、no more,no longer【典例在线】He could no longer find the documents anywhere!他再也不能找到那些文件了!When the baby saw his mother,he no more cried.当那个婴儿看到他妈妈时,他不再哭了。【拓展精析】no morenot.any more,意为“不再”,表示次数上不再增加,常与非延续性动词连用;no longernot.any longer,意为“不再”,表示时间上不再延续,多与表示状态的延续性动词连用。知识点4:写作典例分析(一)假设你是李明(Li Ming),目前在英国参加Homest
15、ay夏令营,住在(威廉太太)Mrs William家。现在你需要完成培训老师布置的作业:用英语描述你的房东或房东太太。要点如下:1外貌特征(自己发挥);2和蔼友善,与你相处融洽;3经常照顾你的日常生活,如:洗衣等;4对中国的历史文化很感兴趣;5补充一至两点其他的看法。【美文欣赏】My name is Li Ming.I am taking part in the summer camp of Homestay in England.I am living in Mr Williams home.Mr William is a tall man with two big eyes.He alwa
16、ys wears a pair of blue jeans and white Tshirt.He is very kind.Although I am not good at housework,he is so kind that he always helps me wash my clothes.I get along well with him.He is interested in Chinese history and culture.In his free time,he always asks me some questions about China.He said Chi
17、na is a great country and he wanted to go there in the future.Anyway,I like him very much.解析:这是一篇以提纲式呈现的介绍他人的人物类书面表达。1题目要点:描述房东或者房东太太的外貌特征、性格特点、对你日常生活的帮助,兴趣爱好及作为李明你对他或她的看法。2写作提纲:根据提示要点,可列如下提纲:(1)who,appearance.(2)character(3)help.with.(4)be interested in(5)your opinion3语言组织:在组织语言时,要激活一些平时积累下来的有用词汇及句
18、型,这样可以避免中式英语,使表达地道而且自然。针对介绍人物类的书面表达,列出一些描述人物性格、外貌的形容词尤为必要。如:outgoing;friendly;tall;short;She is a.with.;I think she is not only.but also.4过渡衔接:文章开头应当有一到两句过渡句,然后切入正题描述人物。在描述过程中适当地运用衔接词,如:and;so;whats more.四、例题精析【例题1】Never lose heart _ difficulty you may meet with.A. what B. whateverC. how D. however【
19、答案】B【解析】因为whatever = no matter what引导一个让步状语从句,并作difficulty的定语。句意是:你无论遇到什么困难,也决不要灰心丧气。【例题2】We were just _ calling you up _ you came in.A. about; when B. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as【答案】C【解析】因为表示“正要做某事时,突然又发生另一件事”的句型是:was /were just about to do sth. whendid或was
20、 /were just on the point of doing sth. whendid【例题3】“_ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope.” said the captain.A. Where B. Even ifC. While D. Although【答案】C【解析】因为while有“只要”之意,与as long as相当。又如:While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命,就会有希望。/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。【例题4】It will be five years _ we meet again.A. since B. untilC. before D. when【答案】C【解析】因为It will be +时间段+ before是固定句式,意为“过之后才”。句意是:要过五年之后,我们才会再次见面。课程小结本节课主要围绕九上第五模块至第六模块的课文重点词组和句型的复习,要求学生能够掌握并巩固。近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境相结合,因此,同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目,灵活地运用语法知识。
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