2013年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之陈述句和疑问句.doc

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择陈述句和疑问句【2013江苏淮安】11. _ do you usually go to school, Simon?By bike. xK b1 .C om A. When B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词的用法。when什么时候, how怎样, what什么, where在哪里。答句中的by bike是一种方式, 因此问句意为“你通常怎样上学, 西蒙”, 所以选择B。【2013湖南益阳】34.Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _?_. He got up too late.A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由nothing可知前半句否定句，故附近部分用肯定句，故排除B。本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。故选C.【2013湖南益阳】25._does your father go to see your grandmother?Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。how long 多久；how soon 多旧；how often多久一次；根据句意 “你的父亲多久去看一次你的奶奶？”“一个月一次。根据答语Once a month询问的是频率，故选C。【2013湖北宜昌】26. _ is the street crowded with so many people? Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. A. Why B. Where C. How D. Who 【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。四个选项中，只有why符合句意“为什么街上有这么多人？因为他们在等着看龙舟赛。”。所以选择答案A。【2013湖北十堰】38. Theres little important news in the newspaper today, _?A. isnt thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的规则是 “前肯后否”或者是“前否后肯”题干中的little具有否定意义，所以选“前否后肯”，答案 B。【2013江苏南京】2. film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi, made?Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me, laugh.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhoseD. Which【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词的用法。What“什么”，通常对物提问，无限定范围；whatever“无论什么”；whose“谁的”；which“哪个”，通常后接限定范围。所以选择答案D。【2013江苏徐州】6. _ model plane is this?I think its Jims. Look，his name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。Who意为“谁”；What意为“什么”；Whose意为“谁的”；Where意为“在哪里”。由答句“its Jims”知，问句意为“这是谁的飞机模型”。所以选择C。【2013江苏淮安】15.What brought joy to Linda just now?_. ?A. Received a gift B. She received a giftC. Receiving a gift D. Because she received a gift【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句中的疑问词是what, 因此用名词或动名词作答语, 选项中只有C是动名词, 所以选择C。【2013安徽】34. _ can you finish this English exam?In about one and a half hours.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。how far表示多远，用于路程提问；how long 表示“（延续）多长时间”，回答用for或since引导的时间状语；how often 表示多久一次，指动作的频率；how soon 表示还要多久才一般用于将来时，回答用“in”引导的时间状语。由答语“大约一个半小时后”，可知提问多久。故选C。 【2013安徽】40. Tony,_ are you in such a hurry?The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late.A. where B. how C. when D. why【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“会议快开始了，我不想迟到”，可知问句应该问“你为什么这么匆匆忙忙的？”。故选D。【2013福建福州】38. _ does your cousin go to the gym? Twice a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon【答案】B【解析】选B。考查特殊疑问词的用法。How long对时间段进行提问，意为“多久”；how often对频率进行提问，意为“多久一次”；how soon对将来的时间点进行提问，意为“多久后”。又根据该句的句意为“你的表姐多久去一次健身房？每周两次”。故B项正确。【2013广东湛江】26. do you go to the library? hOnce a week.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon【答案】A【解析】选。考查特殊疑问词。由答语“一周一次。”可知询问的是对方去图书馆的频率。所以选择答案A。【2013山东滨州】26. do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. How B. What C. Which D. Where【答案】A【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。由答语“我通过通过上网获取信息。“可知询问的是方式，所以选择答案A。【2013山东枣庄】24._apples do we need to make fruit salad? Let me think We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many【答案】D【解析】 考查四个特殊疑问词组的区别。How long :“多长”（对时间、长度等提问）How often：对频率提问“多久一次” .How much ：“多少”（对钱数、不可数名词提问）.How many：其后跟可数名词复数“多少”。 所以应选D。【2013湖北孝感】26. _ have you been married? For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问副词的用法辨析。How far对距离多远提问；How often对频率提问；How long提问可对时间，空间和物体长度的提问；How soon多久，用来提问将来的时间,答语常为in +段时间。故答案选C。【2013湖北荆州】21. will Mrs. Lin go to Germany? To see her daughter there.A. How B. When C. Why D. What【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。答句意思是“去那儿看望她的女儿”，表示“去德国”的原因，因此用疑问词why，因此选择C答案。【2013黑龙江绥化】24. Youd better_ here _ the heavy rain. A. not to leave; because B. not leave; because C. not leave; because of【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语用法辨析。句意：因为大雨，你最好不要离开。had better do sth（最好做某事）的否定结构是had better not do sth；because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。所以选择答案C。【2013浙江温州】9. Its Fathers Day, ?Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he 【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句的句式结构“前肯后否”和上半句的主语it可知正确答案选A。【2013四川遂宁】26. She has never been to the city, she?A. doesnt B. hasnt C. has【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。 句意为：她从来都没有去过这个城市，是的吗？由句中的never可知，前面的句子为否定含义，所以后面的附加疑问部分就要用肯定形式，故选C。【2013四川南充】23. _ is that man over there? Hes my uncle.A. What B. Who C. Whose【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词用法。根据答语“他是我叔叔”，可知上句应意为“那儿的那个男人是谁？”，故答案为B。【2013甘肃兰州】25. _ bowl of mutton soup would you like? A big bowl, please.A. What sizeB. What bigC. How muchD. How size【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。答语意思：请来一大碗。由此知是对碗的型号进行提问的。在英语中What size是针对型号进行提问的。故选A。上句句意：你想要多大碗的羊肉汤？【2013甘肃兰州】40. He hasnt watched the movie “ So Young”, has he? _. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasntC. No, he hasntD. No, he has【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句的回答。问句意思：他还没看过电影“如此年轻”，是吗？答语后一分句意思：他告诉我这部电影动人有趣。他想再去看。这说明答者对“是否过这部电影”持肯定态度。用yes回答，排除C、D；而B项是错误搭配。因此选A。【2013广东】40. _ is it from the village to your farm?About 10 minutes walk.A. How often B. How soon C How longD. How far40.【答案】 D 【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的用法。how often多久一次，how soon 多久 ，how long多长，how far多远，根据句意是询问路程多远。所以选择答案D 。【2013四川宜宾】28.Sam didnt go to school yesterday, did he? _. He was ill yesterday. A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didnt D. Yes, he didnt 【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由答语后句“昨天他生病了”可知，Sam昨天没有来上学，事实是否定的，应用否定回答。故选C。新 课 标 第 一 网【2013重庆】32_ does your father play tennis after work?Every Tuesday and Thursday.AHow often BHow soon CWhere DWhy【答案】A 【解析】本题考查疑问副词（词组）。how often“多久一次”，提问频率；how soon“多久以后”，提问“in+一段时间”；where“在哪里”，提问地点；why”为什么”,询问原因。由答语Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知询问频率。故选A。【2013湖南邵阳】24.There is little milk in the fridge, ?A. is there B. isnt there C. isnt it【答案】A【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。little 几乎没有，是否定词，反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原则，所以疑问部分用 is there。选A。【2013 浙江衢州】24. can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American? Maybe by the way he speaks. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How【答案】D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析，A“为什么”B“何时”C“何处”D“如何”根据句义“你能告诉我如何能知道一个外国人是英国人还是美国人？通过Maybe by the way he speak.可知对方式提问。故选。【2013四川内江】35. _would you like to choose to live in, Chengdu, Beijing or Shanghai?Chengdu, I think. A. How B. What C. When D. Which【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。How如何，what什么，when什么时间，which哪一个。根据句意：成都、北京和上海你选择在哪里居住？所以选择答案D。【2013山东威海】30. are you leaving for Beijing?In a couple of days. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词组的辨析。how far表示多远，用来提问距离；how often多久一次，用来提问频率副词；how soon多久以后，用来提问in+一段时间；how long多久，用来提问for+一段时间。根据答语in a couple of days，故选C。【2013哈尔滨】29. How wonderfully you are playing the piano! _ do you practice it a week? twice. Practice makes perfect.A. How often B. How many times C. How soon【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组。How often “多久一次”，询问频率； How many times“多少次”，询问次数；How soon“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时。由答语中的Twice.可知B项符合题意【2013四川南充】26. _ do you shop? I shop once a month.A. How longB. How often C. How far26.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问副词用法。how long “多久”，表示时间；how often “每隔多久一次”，表示频率；how far “多远”，表示距离。根据答语“我一个购物一次”，可知答案应选B。【2013四川泸州】4. Tell me the way to the cinema, _ you?A. will B. need C. shall D. may【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句的反义疑问句用法。祈使句的反义疑问句除了lets开头的，都可运用will you?所以选择答案A。【2013湖北黄石】32. I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _?A. do you B. isnt it C. is it D. dont you【答案】C 【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。当句子当中含有think，believe，suppose时，后面的疑问部分要根据从句来确定。根据句意：“我认为由赵薇执导的新电影不像人们说的那样有趣。故选C。【2013上海】38. _ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon【答案】 B 【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。how old, 用来提问年龄。how long 表示“（延续）多长时间，回答用for或since引导的时间状语；how often 表示多久一次，指动作的频率，多长时间；how soon 表示还要多久才一般用于将来时，回答用“in”引导的时间状语。【2013山东济南】44. Do you like summer or winter? _. I really like the snow.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Summer D. Winter【答案】D【解析】考查选择疑问句的应答。选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢雪”判断答语选用“winter冬季”，所以答案选D。【2013山东济南】31. _ does your new friend look like?He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.A. How B. Who C. What D. Where【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。由答语“He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes”判断问句是在提问长相，需要用What does sb. look like?所以答案选C。【2013山东济南】38. Jenny, I need some milk. OK, Mum. _ do you need? 新|课 |标| 第 | 一| 网A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据对话中前一句中的milk判断后一句问对方需要多少牛奶，而提问不可数名词的数量要用how much。所以答案选A。系列资料