高考英语-Module6-The-Internet-and-Telecommunication-外研版必修1.doc

2012届英语复习能力测试：Module6 The Internet and Telecommunication（外研版必修1）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The jar containing (装有) petrol is leaking.
2. Have you got permission (许可) to loan money from the bank?
3. It will be to your disadvantage (弊端；不利) if you arrive at the interview late.
4. The coat is too long for me and please have it shortened (缩短) .
5. You have grown up and must be independent (独立的；不依赖的) of your parents.
6. Teachers often tell us to concentrate (集中) our attention on books.
7. The invention (发明) of television marked the beginning of a new era.
8. The only access (通路) to the village is blocked by the fallen trees.
9. The source (来源) of the information is not reliable.
10. The data (数据) show that we should improve our service.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 与他早期的作品相比，这部新剧不那么受欢迎。
Compared with his earlier works, the new play is not well received.
2. 他在会上提出的建议遭到拒绝。
The proposal he came up with at the meeting was turned down.
3. 我要一些肉也要一些土豆。
I’d like some meat and some potatoes as well .
4. 这个篮球队是由几名中学生组成的。
This basketball team consists of several middle school students.
5. 周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名，他的大部分歌曲都是自己创作的。
Jay Chou is known as a singer and most of his songs are composed by himself.
6. 据说房价下降了。
It’s said that the price of houses has gone down .
7. 从那以后，人们的生活变得越来越好了。
From that moment on , people’s life became better and better.
8. 我们认为通过因特网得到信息是很快捷便利的。
We think it fast and convenient to access information via the Internet .

III.完形填空
词数 274 难度系数 ★★ 建议用时 14′
(2011·福州高三检测)War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about. __1__ I agree that those things are important, I believe that everyone should start to __2__ more on a growing problem—global warming.
Global warming will not only __3__ our country and our generation, but also the entire __4__ and future generations. It is __5__ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which __6__ the melting(融化) of the ice in the Antarctic. This will soon cause water levels to __7__ and flood parts of the world.
Many people ignore this problem because they feel __8__ they can't do anything about it and have more __9__ things to worry about. If we all __10__ so, then our ozone layer(臭氧层) will be __11__ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planet's __12__ resources(资源) and keep our air clean. __13__， future generations will suffer from our __14__.
Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from __15__. But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it will become a __16__ effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to __17__ change. This may include cars burning oil, but we can __18__ adjust some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or __19__ just walking.
If everyone takes __20__ now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.
语篇解读：在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓重要的东西，但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”问题，许多人认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。难道我们真的对“全球变暖”束手无策吗？文章将会告诉我们答案。
1．A.When　　　　　　　　　　　B．As
C．How D．Though
解析：从上下文可知，此处表示转折——“虽然我认同以上提到的东西很重要”，所以用though。
答案：D
2．A.depend B．focus
C．hang D．remark
解析：从上下文可知，作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focus on)全球变暖问题。focus on是固定词组，表示“关注，致力于”。
答案：B
3．A.annoy B．interrupt
C．affect D．confuse
解析：全球变暖不但会影响(affect)整个国家和我们这一代人，也会影响整个世界(world)和我们的后代。annoy表示“使恼怒”，interrupt表示“打断”，confuse表示“使困惑”，均与语境不符。
答案：C
4．Aworld B．continent
C．industry D．climate
解析：参见3题解析。
答案：A
5．A.failing B．completing
C．changing D．occurring
解析：全球变暖正在发生中(be occurring)，因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”，complete表示“完成”，change表示“改变”，均与语境不符。
答案：D
6．A.lies in B．results in
C．suffers from D．escapes from
解析：天气变暖导致(result in)了南极洲冰层的融化。result in“导致”，符合语境。lie in表示“在于……”；suffer from表示“遭受……”；escape from表示“逃脱……”。
答案：B
7．A.reduce B．rise
C．drop D．move
解析：冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。
答案：B
8．A.as if B．in case
C．even though D．if only
解析很多人都会忽视(全球变暖)这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(as if)自己对全球变暖无能为力，而且他们还有更重要(important)的事情要去担心。in case表示“万一，以免……”，even though表示“即使……”，if only表示“但愿”，都与语境不符。
答案：A
9．A.popular B．suitable
C．important D．difficult
解析：参见上题解析。popular表示“受欢迎的”，suitable表示“合适的”，difficult表示“困难的”，都与语境不符。
答案：C
10．A.do B．keep
C．like D．find
解析：此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即都不在乎全球变暖。
答案：A
11．A.protected B．strengthened
C．destroyed D．surrounded
解析：我们的臭氧层将会受到破坏(destroy)。protect表示“保护”，strengthen表示“加强”，surround表示“包围”，都与语境不符。
答案：C
12．A.unlimited B．natural
C．recycled D．industrial
解析：从语境知，我们应该尽全力来限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气的清洁。natural resources表示“自然资源”。
答案：B
13．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．However D．Instead
解析：否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会因我们这一代犯下的错误而遭受痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“反而”。
答案：B
14．A.illnesses B．failures
C．decisions D．mistakes
解析：参见上题解析。illness“疾病”；failure“失败”；decision“决定”；mistake“错误”。
答案：D
15．A.continuing B．arriving
C．improving D．disappearing
解析：一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)，据此选A项。
答案：A
16．A.physical B．mental
C．national D．worldwide
解析：但是如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将成为世界性的(worldwide)力量。
答案：D
17．A.slightly B．fully
C．hardly D．slowly
解析：根据语境，造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，这其中可能包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少(at least)能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”；hardly表示“几乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”，均与语境不符。
答案：B
18．A.at least B．at most
C．at first D．at last
解析：参见上题解析。at most表示“至多”；at first表示“最初”；at last表示“最后”。
答案：A
19．A.yet B．even
C．still D．thus
解析：我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。
答案：B
20．A.time B．turns
C．action D．arms
解析：如果我们每个人现在立刻采取行动(take action)的话，我相信几年内，我们可以看到显著的效果。take action是固定词组，表示采取行动”，符合语境。take time表示“从容进行”；take turns表示“替换，轮流”；take arms表示“拿起武器”。
答案：C
IV.阅读理解
A
词数 290 难度系数 ★★ 建议用时 6′
(2011·济南模拟)A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the net，use e­mail and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

一、新单词
compulsive adj.[kəm'pʌlsIv]难以制止的；无法控制的
addictive adj.[ə'dIktIv] 使人上瘾的
isolate v．['aIsəleIt] (使)隔离，脱离；(使)分离
二、常用短语
concentrate on　　　　集中精力于，专心于
hang out 闲逛；常去(某地)
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
三、靓点句式
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.
句中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语。句意：十年前，没有人想到使用电脑会成为影响使用电脑者社会及身心生活的无法控制的行为。
语篇解读：“网瘾”影响了不同年龄层次的人群，被认为是21世纪的一大疾病。本文主要讲述了网络给人们的生活所带来的影响。
1．The main idea of the passage is about________.
A．the cause of weboholism
B．the advantage of weboholism
C．the popularity of weboholism
D．the influence of weboholism
解析：主旨大意题。从文章第一段最后两句，可知本文主要讲述网络给人们带来的影响。
答案：D
2．The underlined word“obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably means“________”．
A．attractive　　　　　　　　B．addictive
C．professional D．potential
解析：词义猜测题。从下句“They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.”可知选B。
答案：B
3．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
解析：推理判断题。从文章第四段第三句及第五段第一句中的“... they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends”可推知学生很难在现实生活和虚拟生活之间达到平衡。
答案：B
4．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A．It contributes to the development of the web.
B．The chat room language may change social culture.
C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
解析：细节理解题。文章主要讲述网络给人们的生活带来的影响，并没有讲到网瘾对网络发展的贡献。故选A。
答案：A
5．The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
A．optimistic B．positive
C．oppositive D．acceptable
解析：细节理解题。从文章中讲到的网瘾对学生、青少年的影响及最后一段的内容可知作者对网络的态度是反对的。故选C。
答案：C
B
词数 247 难度系数 ★ 建议用时 5′
(2011·福州质量检测)It used to be that Christmas，with a little help from Blue Peter，was about adding the personal touch.We'd sit there for hours making cards and gifts for family and friends，knowing that the thought put into them would be properly appreciated.
Nowadays，time is against us，but there is still one easy way for you to make someone's Christmas this year—a personalized card from Marks & Spencer's new website.
To celebrate their new site，M&S is offering Times readers two­for­one on all cards.Simply choose one of the 300 exclusive(独家的)Christmas designs—starting from ￡1.99，personalise it by changing the name and writing a message or uploading a photo.Then，add the receiver's address and the card will be sent for you.Order by 2pm and it will be posted the same day.
In all，there are 1,500 card designs to choose from，covering all kinds of special occasions.So if you want to get ahead of yourself for 2010，you know where to visit.You can even choose to be reminded of those important dates every year.

To claim your two­for­one on M&S personalized cards，simply visit marksandspencer­.Remember to enter the code‘TIMESFRI’on the payment page.This code is available for two days.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS：M&S PERSONALISED CARDS
1．The product given for free must be of equal or lower value.
2．Payment of postage is required.
3．M&S reserves the right to take back this offer without prior notice.

一、新新单词
personalized /'pɜːsənəlaIzd/ adj.针对个人的，个性化的
available /ə'veIləbl/ adj.可得到的
prior /'praIə/ adj.先前的，较早的；占先的；较重要的
二、常用短语
for free　　　免费的
take...back 收回……
三、靓点句式
In all，there are 1,500 card designs to choose from，covering all kinds of special occasions.
to choose from作designs的后置定语，其中from不能省略。
句意：总共有1500种的卡片设计供你挑选，涵盖了各种类型的特殊日子。
语篇解读：本文是一则广告，M&S公司在公司的新网站中推出了个性化卡片的制作以及优惠促销活动。
6．What does the underlined part“two­for­one”(in Paragraph 3)mean in the ad?
A．Two paid cards and one free card.
B．One paid card and two free cards.
C．Your name and a message on one card.
D．Your photo and the receiver's on one card.
解析：词义猜测题。从文章第三段中的M&S is offering Times readers two­for­one on all cards 和最后告知中“那张免费卡片必须是等价或低价的”可知，此处是M&S公司为庆祝新网站而推出的促销活动，即“买2赠1”活动，故答案选A项。
答案：A
7．From the ad we can know that M&S is most probably ________.
A．a website selling Christmas cards only
B．an agency of the newspaper Times
C．a company promoting the sales of cards
D．an advertising agency of card producers
解析： 推理判断题。从全文可知，此文是一则广告，M&S是一家销售卡片的公司，现为了庆祝公司新网站的成立，正在搞卡片促销活动。故选C项。
答案：C
8．To order the product for your friends now，you should ________.
A．enter a code on the payment page of M&S'website
B．always order it before two o'clock in the afternoon
C．put into the card your own date of birth and address
D．spend time making cards with the help of Blue Peter
解析：细节理解题。从第五段内容可知，要买卡片者先要在网站的支付页面输入2天内有效的密码，所以A项符合题意。
答案：A
9．According to the ad，if you order the Christmas cards，______.
A．they can be delivered free of charge
B．you can enjoy the special offer all the year round
C．their value may be lower than that of a free card
D．you can get a favor of at least ￡ 1.99
解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段中的Simply choose one...starting from￡1.99可知，为了促销，公司推出圣诞卡片最低只售1.99英镑的活动，故选D项。
答案：D