形容词及副词比较级及最高级.doc

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一：比较级、最高级、原级的标志词：
1．比较级：句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，其标志词是than, much,
a little , even,still等。
*比较级的特殊搭配：比较级+and+比较级、the 比较级+ the 比较级
2．最高级：句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级，其标志词是表示范围的in…
或of …介词短语。在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。
3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite，as……as,so……as,
More and more等。
二：写出下列词汇的比较级和最高级

2

small      
young      
nice       
late       
busy       
heavy       
hot         
big         
good
well    
bad
badly
ill 
many
much    
little       
far         

early
carefully
old

三：比较级的倍数用法
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
The new building is _________ _________ _________ ________ ________ the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
Asia is ________ ______ ________ __________ _________ Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is __________ _________ _________yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
形容词、副词比较级、最高级练习
I.用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is  _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________  (tall) as Yongxian. 
3. Which is _________  (heavy),a hen or a chicken?               
4.-- How  ____ (tall) is Sally?              
 --  She's 1.55 metres  ________  (tall). What  about Xiaoling?    
 -- She's only 1.40 metres________ (tall). She is much  _______ (short)
than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girl in the  class.
 5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is  much  _______ (bad) at
Chinese and he is the   _________  (bad) at English. 
 6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 
 7. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
 8. The Changjiang River is the  _______ (long)   river in China.
 9.My room is not as  _________  (big) as my   brother' s. 
 10.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
    -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.  And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
 11. Saturday  is my  _________ (busy) day in a week.
 18. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and  ________ (fat).
 19. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a  _____________ (cheap) one.
 20.The________(much),the  ___________(good).                   
 II. 单项选择:
( )1. When we speak to people, we should be _____ .
    A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
    C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )2. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
    A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )3. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
    A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( )4.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
    A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
(　 )5.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
    A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
( )6.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
    A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
( )7.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
    A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( )8.The earth is about____ as the moon.
    A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( )9.Your room is_______________ mine.
    A. twice as large than  B. twice the size of 
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( )10.Your room is __________ than mine.
    A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times