with用法.doc

With 用法小结
河北霸州一中----白艳娟
英语学习者在学习过程中，常会遇到with这个介词，而这个词在不同的语言环境中，其含义不近相同，经常让你无从下手，这里笔者对with用法做一小结，以供读者参考。
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .
自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
带有飓风的风暴要来了。
Do you have money with you .
身上带着钱吗？  

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
随身带伞，以防下雨。
六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings
冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
这个大船正随风向航行。
And with the last words , she turned away.
随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、  with + n/pron + adj.
He left the room with the door open .
门开着，他就离开了屋子。
Don’t talk with your mouse full .
嘴里满是东西，不要说话。
2、with + n/pron + adv.
With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .
收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。
With Tom away , I always feel lonely .
汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。
3、with + n/pron + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .
这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .
庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。
4、with + n/pron + to do
With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible .
有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .
有着太多问题去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。
5、with + n/pron + n
The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .
因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .
他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。
6、with + n/pron + 介词短语
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .
这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .
那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。
十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.
很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。
Down with imperialism.
打倒帝国主义。