2015-2016年人教版高中英语必修二Unit-2作业题及答案解析5套Unit-2The-Olympic-Games-Period-1.doc

Unit 2The Olympic GamesPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading.用适当的介、副词填空1Who could not take part _ the ancient Olympic Games?2What do the five rings _ the Olympic flag stand _？3Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come _ a magical journey _ March 18th,2007 to find _ about the presentday Olympic Games.4There are two main sets _ Games，and both are held every four years _ a regular basis.5Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard _ their event will be admitted _ competitors.6Instead there are competitions _ skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.7Our Greek cities used to compete _ each other just _ the honour _ winning.8Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role_gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.9For each Olympics，a special village is built _ all the athletes to live _，a main reception building，several stadiums _ competitions，and a gymnasium as well.10A new village _ the athletes and all the stadiums will be built _ the east _ London.佳句翻译与仿写1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.翻译_仿写(1)老师对我们做的事情感到满意。The teacher was satisfied with _.(2)我们的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。Our hometown is no longer _.2Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.翻译_仿写(1)那就是我们搬到北京的原因。_(2)那就是我早早离开的原因。_3Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.翻译_仿写(1)我昨天是在街上遇到了我父亲的一个老朋友。_ I met an old friend of my fathers yesterday.(2)为什么不允许在这儿抽烟？_4Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.翻译_仿写(1)他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。He _，_ what he had read.(2)不但汤姆反对这个计划，他的父母也反对。_5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.翻译_仿写(1)他可以跟你吃一样多的食物。_(2)我打字和我弟弟一样快。_.单项填空1What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _？Astand out Bstand up Cstand for Dstand aside2Ive come to your time _ out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they _ in my homeland.Afound；has been heldBto find；were heldCfound；had heldDto find；held3_do you hold your Games?Every four years.AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow much4There are no running races or horse riding events._there are competitions like skiing and ice skating _ need snow and ice.AInstead of；where BInstead；whichCIn place of；that DReplace；what5Our Greek cities used to _ against each other just for the honour of winning.Arun for Bcompete Ccomplete Dbeat6No other countries could join in，_！Aso could slaves and womenBnor could slaves or womenCso slaves and women couldDneither slaves or women could7Nowadays any country can _ if their athletes are _.Atake part in；enough goodBtake part；enough goodCtake part in；good enoughDtake part；good enough8For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium_.Aas well as Balso Cas well Deither.阅读理解The Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics，where a flame burned at the altar(祭坛)of Zeus(宙斯)throughout competition.It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) Games，and again burned in 1932.Carl Diem，chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay.The idea was adopted(采纳) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.The flame is lit at the ancient site(场所) of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected(反射) off a carved(雕刻) mirror.Olympic motto“Citius，altius，fortius”is a Latin phrase meaning“swifter，higher，stronger”，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris.Dideon was the headmaster of Arcueil College，and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements(成就) of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School，where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.Olympic oath“In the name of all competitors，I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games，respecting and abiding(遵守) by the rules that govern them，in the true spirit of sportsmanship，for the glory(荣誉) of sport and the honor of our teams.”Written by Baron de Coubertin，the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation(主办国) while holding a corner of the Olympic flag.The athletes oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath，with slightly different wording(措辞)1The Olympic flame was first burned at “_” in modern times.Athe 1920 Games Bthe 1924 GamesCthe 1932 Games Dthe 1936 Games2The underlined word in Paragraph Two means“_”Aagreed BorderedCdecided Dsuggested3From the passage we can learn_.Athe first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin GamesBbefore 1936，no flames were burned at the Olympic GamesCCarl Diem suggested that flames should be burnt at the Olympic GamesDthe Olympic torch has been burned since 19244The Olympic motto was _.Awritten by Baron de CoubertinBfrom GreekCfrom the ancient Olympic GamesDborrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris表示“取代”的短语：(1)replace B with A 用A代替BThe factory replaced most of its workers with robots.厂方用机器人替换了大多数工人。(2)take the place of/take ones place代替It is difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。(3)in place of/in ones place取代，代替(介词短语)He was ill so his secretary spoke in his place.他病了，因此他的秘书代替他发言。(4)instead of代替(介词短语)He went to Hainan by air instead of by train.他是坐飞机而不是坐火车去海南的。答案.1.in2.on；for3.on；on；out4.of；on5.for；as 6like7.against；for；of8.in9.for；in；for10for；to；of.1.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”(1)what we had done(2)what it used to be2那就是它被叫做冬奥会的原因。(1)Thats why we moved to Beijing.(2)Thats why I left early.3在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船运动和所有的团体项目。(1)It was in the street that(2)Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?4妇女不仅能参加，而且还在体操、田径、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。(1)not only read the book；but also remembered(2)Not only Tom but also his parents were against the plan.5国家之间对奥运会承办权的竞争跟对奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。(1)He can eat as much food as you.(2)I can type as fast as my brother.1.C句意为：奥运会旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand for“代表，象征”，符合题意。stand out“显眼，突出”；stand up“站立，站起”；stand aside“站到一边”。2B第一空考查不定式短语在句中作目的状语；因Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 2004可知，第二空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。3A由答语可知此处问的是频率，应用how often，意为“多久一次”。4B分析句子结构可知，第一个空应填副词instead。instead of与in place of是介词短语，replace是动词。第二空处应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。5B句意为：我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。run for“竞选”；compete“竞争”；complete“完成”；beat“打败”。6B句意为：别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”或“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同，意为“也一样”；第二个句式表示与前面所述的否定情况相同，意为“也一样不”。由句意知选B项。“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”，表示对上文所说的话的赞同或附和。7Dtake part in“参加，参与”，其后不跟宾语时，不用介词in。enough应置于所修饰的形容词之后。8Cas well作“也”讲时，通常用于肯定句，一般放在句末，不用逗号和前面的句子隔开；also作“也”讲时，多用于肯定句的句中；either作“也”讲时，多用于否定句。as well as表示“和，也”，作连词用，用来连接两个相同的成分；也有“除了之外(也)，与一样好”之意。.1.B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，奥运圣火于1924年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进，因此选B项。2D词义理解题。由“proposed”所在句的下一句可知Carl Diem的想法被采纳，由此推出该词应是“提议，建议”的含义，因此选D项。3A推理判断题。由第二段可知1936年Carl Diem提出传递圣火的主意被采纳，由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的。4D细节理解题。由文章第二部分“Olympic motto”的第一句话可知，奥林匹克格言是从Father Henri Dideon of Paris那儿借鉴来的。系列资料