M1U4--Period-4-using-language-Earthquake.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,Unit 4 Earthquakes,1,0,4,Using Language,Part,Four,2,Stamps of new Tangshan(1996),new factories,new roads,new houses,new port,3,Tangshans new look,4,Reading and speaking,congratulation,:(n.)祝贺，恭喜（congratulations）,向某人致以祝贺：to offer/send your congratulations to sb,congratulate,:(v.),sb on sth,judge,:(n.)法官，审判员;裁判员，评判员,高等法院的法官 a High Court judge 联邦法院法官 a federal judge,（v.）判断，断定，认为：,judge sb/sth from/by.根据.来判断,勿以貌取人 Dont judge a book by its cover.,judgement(n.)判断力，识别力,sincerely,:adv.真诚地；真挚地,5,Speaking,Give a short speech to honor those who helped the survivors and those who rebuild the city.,6,Speech outline,Opening:,introduce myself,Body:,thank those who worked hard to rescue survivors,thank those who worked hard to build a new city,Closing:,end with a final thought,7,Speech,Good,_,ladies and gentlemen.,My name i,s _.,First of all I would like to,express my,thank,s,_,who,_,.,I would also like to thank,each of you for coming here today.,Im sure all of us are sad to see thatDuring the earthquake,It was terrible when It seemed as if,After the earthquake,Here,I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts,Id also like to thank,No words are strong enough to express our,8,Good,afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.,My name i,s,Li Hua,.,First of all I would like to,express my,thank,s,Mr Zhang Sha,who,invited me to deliver this speech,.I would also like to thank each of you for coming here today.,Here,I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts,the workers had made during that terrible disaster.(details)Many thousands of them worked hard to rescue others and to make survivors feel more comfortable.,Id also like to thank,the soldiers who worked day after day without rest to help those who were in need.,Now we see around the new Tangshang.No words are strong enough to express our pride.We are indeed the Brave city of China.Thank you.,9,技巧点拨,1.,新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句,(topic sentence),因此这个句子中常包含四大元素,what(,事件,),when(,时间,),where(,地点,),和,who(,人物,),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括,why(,目的或原因,),和,how(,具体过程,),等。,10,2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that.,As is reported.,According to the report.等。,3.新闻通讯报道在于平实客观的语言,考生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。,11,新闻报道一般包括标题，导语，背景，主体，结语五个部分。一般来说，标题，导语和主体是新闻报道必不可少的三部分。,标题：简洁，概括，醒目,导语：开头的第一段或第一句，简要叙述报道核心内容（时间，地点，人物，事件等）,主体：事情发生的具体细节（详写）,结语：最后一句或一段，通常是全文内容总结，或简要评论。（简洁，明确）,文章结构,12,灾难事件写作,13,某地发生了某事故,sth.,happened/broke out/occurred,in,+,地点,on+,时间,1.,表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事故、空难等）的发生,.,1),A big fire,broke out,/,happened,/,occurred,in,An air crash,A war/flu,A traffic accident,练：,03,年,4,月中国广东及香港地区爆发“非典”。,The SARS,broke out,in,Guangdong and Hong Kong of China,in,April,2003.,14,2)An earthquake,hit,/,struck,/,shook,the district.,这地区受到地震的袭击。,某地发生了某事故,Sth.,hit/struck/shook,someplace,A big flood,A drought,A 8.0 magnitude earthquake,练：,2008,年,5,月,12,日约下午,2:28,四川汶川发生了,7.8,级的大地震。,A 7.8 magnitude earthquake,hit/struck,Wenchuan,Sichuan,around,2:28 p.m.,on,May 12,2008.,15,2.,表示事故起因：,词汇,:,be caused by/,be due tothe cause of,was,1),这起车祸起因于,驾驶疏忽,。,The traffic accident,was caused by,careless driving.,2),起火的原因是由于,疏忽,。,The cause of the fire was,carelessness.,3),这火灾是由于,有人丢落燃着的香烟,而引起的。,The fire,was due to,the fact that,someone dropped a lighted cigarette.,16,3.,表示人员伤亡：,词汇,:,be killed/be injured/be dead/,lose ones life/,cause great,economic losses,cause 13 deaths/injured/missing,练,2,：,1976,年,7,月,28,日中国唐山发生了,7.8,级的大地震,造成,24.2,万人死亡、超过,80,万人受伤、,30,，,000,人失踪及巨大经济损失,.,A 7.8 magnitude earthquake,hit,Tangshan,China,on,July 28,1976,causing,242,000,deaths,over 800,000,injured,30,000,missing,and,great economic losses练,1,：成千上万的人在地震中丧生,。,Tens of thousands of people,were killed,/,lost their precious life,owing to/,in,the big earthquake.,17,4.,表示财产损失：,房屋受损,1),Many houses,were damaged,by,the,storm,.,became in ruins,in the storm.,fell down,in,.,道路堵塞,通讯、供水、供电中断：,The main roads,were blocked,.,Telecommunication,water and electricity,supply,were cut off,.,非谓语,:with+n.+adj./doing/done,18,练,1,：房屋倒塌，,整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地,，道路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断,.,The whole city,become in ruins,with,houses,falling down,roads,blocked,and telecommu,nication,water and electricity supply,cut off,.,练,2,：估计,这次雪灾,超过,5,百亿元,的损失,It is estimated that,the snow storm,has caused,a loss of,more than 50 billion yuan.,估计,造成,损失,It is estimated that,has caused,a,loss of/the damage of,.,19,5.,救援行动,词汇：,send sb to hospital;call in the police;,call an ambulance;donate/collect money to;,call on sb to do sth,International societies,offered their helping hands,shortly after the earthquake,donating,clothes,food and medicine.,2,）地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手,-,包括捐衣,服，食品和药物。,Fortunately,the injured people,were sent to hospital,without delay,.,1,）幸运的是，受伤的群众被立刻送去医院,.,20,3,）救援工作正在有序进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱,。,The rescue work,is under way in good order,in the meanwhile,people,are actively donating,money,to,the disaster/stricken areas.,21,假如你是校报的学生记者，请你以下列内容写一篇关于甘肃舟曲泥石流,(Landslide),的报道,:,发生时间：,2010,年,8,月,7,日夜,22,点左右,发生地点：甘肃舟曲,县,（,county,）,受灾情况：,1.,约,1254,人遇难，,490,余人失踪；,2.,舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一个,300,余户的村庄被泥石流掩埋；,3.,房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断,经济损失：估计超过四百亿元,目前情况：灾区应急救援已经结束，,灾后重建,(reconstruction),工作正在有序进行。,五句话作文,22,A severe landslide,hit,Zhouqu county in Gansu Province,around,22:00 p.m.,on,August 7th,2010,causing,about 1,254,deaths,and over 490,missing,.,Two thirds of,the county was flooded and a village with 300 homes was buried.,Moreover,the disaster,resulted in,the,destruction of hundreds of buildings,traffic problems and the shortage of electricity supply.,It is estimated that,the landslide,has caused a loss of,more than 40 billion yuan.,At present,the rescue work has been over,and,the reconstruction work after the disaster is,under way in good order,.,23,A severe landslide,hit,Zhouqu county in Gansu Province,around,22:00 p.m.,on,August 7th,2010,causing,about 1,254,deaths,and over 490,missing,.Two thirds of the county was flooded and a village with 300 homes was buried.,Moreover,the disaster,resulted in,the destruction of hundreds of buildings,traffic problems and the shortage of electricity supply,.,It is estimated that,the landslide,has caused a loss of,more than 40 billion yuan.At present,the rescue work has been over,and,the reconstruction work after the disaster is,under way in good order,.,24,THANKS,25,