船舶英语1.doc

一．名词部分

（一） 船舶

1．船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ships and Offshore Installations

货船 Cargo Ship
i杂货船 General cargo ship
i干货船 Dry cargo ship
i散货船 Bulk carrier
i矿沙船 Ore carrier
i运煤船 Coal carrier
i集装箱船 Container ship
i滚装货船 Ro/Ro ship
i冷藏船 Refrigerated ship
i运畜船 Cattle carrier
i运木船 Timber carrier
i近海供应船 Offshore supply ship
i散装矿砂船 Bulk Ore carrier
i混装船 Combination carrier
i载驳母船 Barge Carrier
i汽车运输船 Car carrier
液货船 Liquid Cargo Carrier
i油船 Oil tanker
i化学品液货船 Chemical tanker
i液化气体船 Liquefied gas carrier
i油矿两用船 Oil/ore carrier
i油散两用船 Oil/bulk carrier
i油散矿三用船 Oil/bulk/ore carrier
客船 Passenger Ship
i客船 Passenger ship
i豪华旅游客船 Cruise ship
i旅游船 Tourist ship
i高速客船 High speed passenger craft
i双体客船 Passenger catamaran
i客货船 Passenger-cargo ship
i客箱船 Passenger container ship
i客滚船 Ro/Ro Passenger Ship
高速船 High Speed Craft
i全垫升气垫船 Air-cushion Vehicle
i水面效应船 Surface Effect Ship
i双体气垫船 Air-cushion Catamaran
i侧壁气垫船 Side-wall Hovercraft
i高速双体船 High Speed Catamaran
i高速单体船 High Speed Monohull Craft
i地效翼船 Wing-in Ground Craft
i水翼船 Hydrofoil Craft
i动力支承船 Dynamically Supported Craft
i两栖船 Amphibious Craft
i小水面单体船 Small Waterplane Area Single Hull S
i小水面双体船 Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Sh
驳船 Barge
i客驳 Passenger Barge
i货驳 Cargo Barge
i敞口驳 Open Barge
i甲板驳 Deck Barge
i集装箱驳 Container Barge
i分节驳 Integrated Barge
i开底驳 Hopper Barge
i油驳 Oil Barge
i趸船（箱形驳） Pontoon
拖船 Tug
i港作拖船 Harbour Tug
i打捞拖船 Salvage Tug
i顶推船 Pusher
i近海供应拖船 Offshore tug/supply ship
工程船 Engineering Ship
i挖泥船 Dredger
耙吸式挖泥船 Trailing suction dredger
绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger
链斗式挖泥船 Bucket dredger
抓斗式挖泥船 Grab dredger
铲斗式挖泥船 Dipper dredger
吹泥船 Reclamation craft
开底泥驳 Hopper Barge
对开泥驳 Split Hopper Barge
i起重船 Floating Crane
i浮船坞 Floating Dock
i打桩船 Floating Pile Driver
i布缆船 Cable Layer
i潜水工作船 Diving Boat
港区工作船 Harbour Operating Ship
i破冰船 Ice breaker
i消防船 Fire Boat

i救护船/救助船 Rescue Ship
i引水船 Pilot Vessel
i海关船 Customs Boat
i巡逻船 Patrol Boat
i布标船 Buoy Layer
i灯标船 Beacon Boat
i交通艇 Traffic Boat
i垃圾船 Garbage Boat
i浮油回收船 Oil Recovery Ship
i污水处理船 Sewage Disposal Vessel
i海水淡化船 Distilling Ship
渡船 Ferry
i乘客渡船 Passenger Ferry
i火车渡船 Train Ferry
i车客渡船 Vehicle Passenger Ferry
i海峡渡船 Channel Ferry
渔船 Fishing Vessel
i渔品加工船 Fish-Factory Ship
i拖网渔船 Trawler
i围网渔船 Netter
i捕鲸船 Whaling Ship
i活鱼运输船 Live Fish Carrier
其他船舶
i科学调查船 Research ship
i训练船 Training Ship
i特殊用途船 Special purpose ship
i内河船 Inland Waterways Ship
海上设施 Offshore Installations
i海上移动平台 Mobile Offshore Unit
i海上移动钻井平台 Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit
i水面式平台 Surface Unit
i船式平台 Ship-type Unit
i驳船平台 Barge-type Unit
i自升式平台 Self-elevating Unit
i柱稳式平台 Column-stabilized Unit
i半潜式平台 Semi-submersible Unit
i坐底式平台 Submersible Unit
i采油平台 Production Unit
i储油平台 Storage Unit
i生活平台 Accommodation Unit
i修理平台 Repair Unit
i海上固定平台 Fixed Offshore Platform
i海底管道 Submarine Pipeline
i潜水系统和潜水器 Diving System and Submersible
i单点系泊 Single Point Mooring (SPM)
i浮式生产与储油装置 Floating Production and Storage Unit
(FSUs)
i浮式生产、储存及卸载系统 Floating Production, Storage and
Offloading System (FPSOs)