中考英语总复习-语法四-介词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,菏泽语法四介词,1/41,考点1,时间介词,(1)in,on,at,2/41,3/41,(2)during,in,during和in都表示一段时间。但during愈加强调时间,延续性，能够表示在一段时间内自始至终状态。,4/41,(3)for,since,for和since表示时间状语都有延续之意，“for时间段”,表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完,成时或未来时；since后接表示时间点短语，意为“自,从(过去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今一段,时间，常与完成时连用。,5/41,(4)in,after,in和after后都能够接时间段，表示“(时间)之后”，,in用于未来时，after用于过去时。,6/41,(5)by,before,by表示“截止至；到为止”，包含其后时间；before则表示“在某时之前”，不包含其后时间。,You should get your homework by Friday.,你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。(包含星期五),Can you come and meet me before Friday？,你能在星期五之前来见我吗？(不包含星期五),7/41,1(黄冈中考)I havent finished the book report,of,Journey,to,the,West,.Its so difficult.,You should hurry up.The report is due _ three days.,Ain,Bfor,Con,Dat,A,8/41,2(滨州中考)Thanks _ our government,we can play sports on the new playground next week.,Thats for sure!And well have a sports meeting _ one month.,Afor;in Bto;in,Cfor;after Dto;after,B,9/41,3(临沂中考)A couple from Australia welcomed,five healthy babies _ January.,Aat Bin Cfor Don,4(济宁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is _ the,fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历),Ain Bon Cat Dby,B,B,10/41,5(北京中考)More and more young people go,skating _ winter.,Aat Bin Con Dto,6(福建中考)China successfully hosted the Belt,and Road Forum _ May,.,Aon Bin Cby,B,B,11/41,7(怀化中考)What time do you usually get,up on weekends?,I usually get up _ 7 oclock in the morning.,Aat Bin Con,A,12/41,考点2,方位介词,(1)across,through,past,across强调从表面横过；through强调从内部穿过；,past强调从旁边经过。,13/41,across,through,past区分,三个词都表示“穿过”，不过穿过位置不一样，,这是考生经常触雷地方。,14/41,(2)in,on,over,above,in“在里面”，通常指被包含在某物之内；on“在,上面”，与表面有接触，反义词是beneath；over“在之,上”，指在物体正上方或覆盖在物体表面，反义词是under；above“在之上，高于”，指在上方，,不一定是垂直正上方，其反义词是below。,15/41,(3)between,among,表示在二者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间,用among。,16/41,(4)in/on/to方位名词使用方法,17/41,8(德州中考)A woman stood _ the window,watching the children playing games in the garden.,Apast,Bthrough,Cacross,Dby,D,18/41,9Hong Kong is _ the south of China,and Macao,is_ the west of Hong Kong.,Ain;to Bto;to Cto;in Din;in,10(成都中考)I cant see Lucy because she is _,the tree.,Ain front of Bbehind Cnext to,A,B,19/41,11(上海中考)Shirley is still waiting for her flight,to New York City _ the airport.,Aat Bunder Con Dwith,12The moonlight is shining in _ the window.,Everything in the room looks nice.,Aover Bacross Cthrough Dpast,A,C,20/41,考点3,方式介词,(1)in,by,with,in指“用”某种材料，“用”某种表示方式或度量单位，,“用”某种语言或语言活动方式；by“用方式”，,后面常跟表示伎俩、交通方式名词作宾语；with表示,“用”一个详细工具或伎俩。,21/41,(2)by,on,in交通工具,当交通工具前没有限定词修饰时，介词只能用by；当交,通工具前有限定词(冠词和物主代词等)时，介词可用on，,也可用in,但不可用by。,He has returned to Beijing by air.他已乘飞机返回北京。,They go to work on their bikes.他们是骑自行车上班。,I will pick you up at the airport in my car.,我将开车去机场接你。,22/41,by,on,in交通工具区分,有没有限定词修饰时，应该用哪个介词是考生经常触雷,一个点。,23/41,13I made coat _ my hand.It was made _ hand,not with a machine.,Ain;in,Bin;with,Cwith;by,Dwith;with,C,24/41,14We are asked to write _ ink,that is,_ a pen.,Awith;in Bin;in,Cin;with Dwith;with,15(海南中考)Mr.Zhao is going to the airport _ taxi.,Ain Bon Cby,C,C,25/41,16Can you answer the question _ French?,Aby Bwith Cfrom Din,17Tom went to school _ his bike,and I_ my fathers,car.,Ain;in Bby;on Con;in Don;on,D,C,26/41,考点4,惯用固定搭配,What/How about.?怎么样？,with the help of.在帮助下,from.to.从到,between.and.在和之间,get to抵达on duty值日；值班,27/41,18(咸宁中考)Zheng He was a Ming,Dynasty _ that we Chinese people are proud of.,I agree with you.He even succeeded_ sailing to,the east coast of Africa.,Atourist;to Bphilosopher;in,Cinventor;to Dexplorer;in,D,28/41,19(淮安中考)Music has become a bridge _ the,East and the West.,Ain Bat Camong Dbetween,20(武威中考)The whole family were _ agreement about what they should do next.,Aabout Bof Cin Don,D,C,29/41,21(十堰中考)He did all this _ silence,and very rapidly.,Aat Bin Cwith Dof,22(宿迁中考)Your gloves should be made _,leather,for they feel soft and smooth.,Ain Bon Cfor Dof,B,D,30/41,23(乌鲁木齐中考)Your best friend is really talented _ learning foreign languages.,Yes,he is also good _ other subjects.,Ain;with,Bat;for,Cin;at,Dat;to,C,31/41,考点5,其它常考介词,(1)without“没有”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。,She just left without saying a word.,她一句话也没说就走了。,(2)including“包含；包含”,The price is$100,including your meals.,价钱是100美元，包含你饭钱。,32/41,(3)with“和；含有，带有；用，以；因为”，常表示伴随。,She came back with a letter in her hand.,她手里拿着一封信回来了。,(4)against“反对；靠着，倚着”，反义词为for，,表示“支持”。,There is a ladder against the wall.,有架梯子靠在墙上。,33/41,(5)except,except for,but,besides,except表示“除之外(不再有)”，强调不被包含在内。,The office is open every day except Sundays.,办公室除了星期天以外天天开门。,except for“除之外”，表示整体情况良好，,局部出现问题。,The article is good except for some spelling mistakes.,除了一些拼写错误，这个文章整体还是很好。,34/41,but与except同义，表示“除了”，惯用于no one,nobody,all等代词后。,Theres no one but me.这里除了我没有他人。,besides“除之外还有”。,What languages do you know besides Chinese and English？除了汉语和英语以外你还懂什么语言？,35/41,(6)as作介词，意思是“作为；以身份”。,He came to China as a tourist five years ago.,他五年前以游客身份来过中国。,English is used as a foreign language in our country.,英语作为一门外语在我国被使用。,36/41,(7)in front of 与in the front of,in front of“在前面”，指某一范围以外前面，反,义词是behind;in the front of.“在前面”，指某,一范围以内前面，反义词是at the back of。,37/41,Miss Gao is standing at the front of the classroom.,高老师站在教室前面。(指某一范围内前面),There is a tall tree in front of the house.,房子前面有一棵大树。(指某一范围以外前面),38/41,24What do you spend your time on _ working and studying?,Aexcept,Bbesides,Cbut,B,39/41,25We need fifteen more people _ the twenty,of us to do the job.,Abesides,Band,Cexcept,A,40/41,26Did you know where Mr.Smith lived?,No one knew where Mr.Smith lived _his daughter.,Abesides Band Cexcept,27Thirty passengers were hurt,_ five children.,Ainclude Bincluding,Cincluded Dincludes,C,B,41/41,