中考英语总复习考点研究课时6八2市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 考点研究,课时6 八2,1/76,考点一 without 使用方法,考点二,辨析too.to,so.that与such.that,考点三 give up使用方法,考点四 Whats the matter/wrong?句型,考点五 辨析too much,much too与too many,练讲重难点,2/76,考点六,surprise使用方法,考点七 instead使用方法,考点八 辨析suggestion与advice,考点九 enough使用方法,3/76,without 使用方法(省卷68题),考点一,练讲重难点,4/76,【考点抢测】,1.When I was in trouble,he gave me a hand without _ for any rewards.（ask),2.,_,the Chinese know about tea culture best.(毫无疑问）,asking,Without doubt,5/76,3.I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland _,my parents tomorrow.,Have a nice trip.,A.in B.of C.forD.with,4._ doubt,parents are the people who love,their children most in the world.,A.Besides B.Although,C.Without D.Except,D,C,6/76,5.Look,Kevin is writing _ his left hand.,Wow,it is said that people like him is,very clever.,A.in B.on C.with D.at,C,7/76,【满分点拨】,(表否定)没有，无，不需。如：,A life without a friend is a life without the sun shine.人生没有朋友，如同生命没有阳光。,(与-ing形式连用)不，无，没,(省卷68题),。如：,It goes without saying that health is above wealth.健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说。,常见搭配：without doubt 毫无疑问,8/76,with 使用方法归纳：,“用,”表示使用工具，伎俩等。如：,We can walk with our legs and feet.我们用腿和脚行走。,“和,在一起”，表示伴随。如：,He often goes to the library with Jenny.他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。,“带有，含有”。如：,Hes a tall kid with short hair.他是个长着一头短发高个子小孩。,拓,展,9/76,辨析too.to,so.that与such.that,【考点抢测】,6.This is _ a simple question _ we can answer it without thinking.,A.such;that B.so；that,C.as;that D.very；that,A,考点二,10/76,7.The box is _ heavy _ the girl cant carry it.,A.very;that B.such;that,C.so;that D.too;to,8.Its _ hard for me _ learn it.Can you show me how to throw the ball?,A.such;that B.too;to,C.so;that D.very;that,C,B,11/76,9.Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping _ the light will not influence you.,A.in case B.so that,C.as if D.even if,10._ order to pass the exam,you need to work harder now.,A.In B.For C.As D.Of,B,A,12/76,11.Dont worry about him.He is old _ to make his own decision.,A.more B.much C.little D.enough,12.I havent seen my grandparents for a long time.Im too busy _ them.,A.visit B.visiting,C.to visit D.visited,D,C,13/76,【满分点拨】,too+,adj.,/,adv.,+to do sth.意为“太,而不能做某事”。如：,She is too young to go to school.她太小了，不能去上学。,14/76,so,adj.,+that.和such+(a/an),adj.,+,n.,+that 均意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。如：,The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.这个小男孩如此年幼以至于他还不能照料他自己。,He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他取得如此大进步以至于老师们对他很满意。,15/76,so that与in order to使用方法：,so that意为“方便；为了”，引导目标状语从句时，从句中常使用情态动词或助动词等。如：,The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.这个小男孩节约每一分钱方便能在母亲节给他妈妈买一份礼品。,拓,展,16/76,in order to 意为“为了,”，表示目标，能够用于句首或句中，也能够和so that相互转换。如：,We should work hard in order to pass the exam.=We should work hard so that we can pass the exam.为了经过考试,我们应该努力学习。,17/76,give up使用方法,（省卷50题）,【考点抢测】,13.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up _ to achieve our dreams.(try),14.Many successful people have the same characterthey never _ no matter how hard life is.(放弃）,trying,give up考点三,18/76,15.When we face the difficulties,we should believe in ourselves and never _.(屈服),16.Our class plans to _ our old books to the students who live in the poor countryside.,A.give back B.give in,C.give up D.give away,17.The sun _ light and heat to the earth.,A.gives away B.gives back,C.gives out D.gives up,give in,D,C,19/76,【满分点拨】,give up+(doing)sth.意为“放弃（做）某事”,(省卷50题),，假如是代词宾格it或them,就应放在give与up之间；但give up 后面不再加介词。如：,You ought to give up smoking.My father gave it up last year.你应该戒烟，我父亲去年就戒掉了。,20/76,give短语小结,give in 屈服；让步,give back 偿还,恢复,后退,give away 捐赠；颁发,give out 分发；散发,give birth to 生产生,give sb.a lift 捎某人一程,拓,展,21/76,【考点抢测】,18.Annie _,so she is going to see a doctor today.（感冒）,19.Im sorry I cant go fishing with you.I have a pain_ my right arm.,A.with B.on C.in D.of,has a cold,C,Whats,the matter/wrong?句型,(,省卷38题),考点四,22/76,20._?,I cant find my notebook.,A.Whats the weather like today,B.How do you like me,C.Whats wrong with you,D.How do you feel like,C,23/76,21.Whats the matter with Jim?,_.,A.He is tallB.He is kind,C.He lost his purseD.He is a teacher,22.Tom looked so tired.What happened _,him!,Maybe because he walked a long time.,A.to B.on C.with D.of,C,A,24/76,【满分点拨】,Whats the matter,(省卷38题),句型惯用于问询某人患了何种疾病，碰到什么困难、烦恼或周围出了什么情况等，也可用于问询某物出了什么故障。,其表示病痛答语有各种表示：,主语+have/has+a+部位-ache。如：,have a stomachache/toothache胃疼/牙疼,25/76,have a pain in+身体部位类名词。如：,have a pain in the chest 胸口痛,have a pain in the back 背疼,have a+名词。如：,have a cold 患感冒,have a fever 发烧,have a cough 咳嗽,have(the)flu 得了流感,26/76,与“Whats the matter?”同等含义其它句型,拓,展,Whats wrong with sb.?,“某人怎么了?”句型,What happened to sb.?,Whats the matter with sb.?,Whats the trouble with sb.?,Whats the problem with sb.?,Whats up with sb.?,27/76,too much,much too与too many,【考点抢测】,23.Maybe well be late for work.There is _ traffic in the street.(太多),24.Its _ cold on the top of the mountain.Youd better take some coats to keep warm.,A.too much B.much too,C.too many D.many too,too much,B,考点五,28/76,25.There are _ people in the shop,so it is very crowded and noisy.,A.too much B.too many,C.more D.less,26.Youd better not eat _ junk food because its bad for your health.,A.too much B.much too,C.too many D.many too,B,A,29/76,【满分点拨】,词组,含义,用 法,too much,太多,修饰不可数名词，中心词为much,much too,太,修饰形容词或副词，中心词为too,too many,太多,修饰可数名词复数，中心词为many,30/76,记,忆,口,诀,去掉前头看后头：,many后接可数名词复（数）;,much后接不可数（名词）；,too则修饰形或副（词）。,31/76,surprise使用方法,【考点抢测】,27.To _ surprise,the little girl worked out the problem easily.(me）,28.Im _ to see that it rains so heavily in such a short time.(surprise),my,surprised,考点六,32/76,29.Its said that a college student had a travel to Tibet with 500,yuan,for a month.How _!,A.surprising B.boring,C.surprised D.bored,A,33/76,【满分点拨】,作名词，意为“惊奇，诧异，意外”。惯用短语：in surprise诧异地；to ones surprise令某人诧异是。,作动词，惯用搭配：surprise+sb.使某人诧异，使某人感到意外。如：,It surprised me that he sang this song so perfectly.他把这首歌唱得如此完美,这使我很诧异。,34/76,surprised意为“感到惊奇”,主语通常是人。surprising意为“令人诧异”,主语通常是物。,拓,展,35/76,instead使用方法,（省卷75题）,【考点抢测】,30.We can save money by cooking at home instead of _ outside.(eat),31.I like reading with my roommates in the library _ in the classroom.(而不是）,instead of,eating,考点七,36/76,32.I dont want to play games._,I would like to do some sports.,A.However B.Meanwhile,C.Therefore D.Instead,33.You can go shopping with your own cloth bags instead _ plastic bags.,A.atB.onC.ofD.in,D,C,37/76,【满分点拨】,辨析,instead,instead of,含义,反而,代替,而不是,词性,副词,用于连接 句子,介词短语，其后接词或词组,38/76,辨析,instead,instead of,使用方法,位于句尾时：句子+instead.,在句中位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名词、代词、动词-ing 形式（省卷75题）。即：instead of+宾语,位于句首时惯用逗号与后面隔开：Instead，+,句子,句子,39/76,辨析,instead,instead of,例句,Ann said nothing.She began to cry instead.安什么也没说，反而开始哭起来。,Marys uncle is leaving for Russia instead of Japan.玛丽叔叔要动身前往俄罗斯而不是日本。,40/76,辨析suggestion,与advice,【考点抢测】,34.My deskmate gave me three _ about,how to be a book lover.(suggest),35.Could you please give me some _ on how to,learn Chinese well？,Sure.You should do more practice.Practice,makes perfect.,A.advice B.suggestion,C.progress D.knowledge,suggestions,A,考点八,41/76,【满分点拨】,单词,suggestion,advice,同,均意为“提议”,异,其动词为suggest,其动词为advise,可数名词，惯用：several suggestions 几条提议,不可数名词，惯用：,a piece of advice 一条提议,several pieces of advice 几条提议,42/76,enough使用方法,【考点抢测】,36.John is getting very thin,because he doesnt eat _.（足够食物）,37.The weather is _.Lets go outside to enjoy the sunshine.（足够好）,enough food,good enough,考点九,43/76,38.Oh,look at the hall.Its _ to hold hundreds of people.,A.tall enoughB.big enough,C.too tallD.too big,39.My little brother is really an independent boy because he always says he is old enough _ care of himself.,A.take B.to take,C.taking D.taken,B,B,44/76,【满分点拨】,enough修饰名词，既可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词或不定代词时，均放在其后。如：,We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够时间做家庭作业。,45/76,The box is light enough for you to carry it.那个箱子很轻，你能够搬动它。,注意：enough to do sth.常与too.to或sothat句型进行转换。如：,Tom isnt old enough to go to school.,=Tom is too young to go to school.,=Tom is so young that he cant go to school.,汤姆太小了，还不能上学。,46/76,健康与抢救,高频话题写作指导,47/76,命题探索,云南近5年中考书面表示跟“健康与抢救”相关话题共包括过1次，写作角度为提出保持健康提议，如：曲靖“Lets,keep healthy,”介绍自己关于保持健康提议。（话题源自课标八2 Keeping Healthy）,48/76,分析全国近年中考真题发觉，此话题各地市命题角度以下：,1.关注健康，浅谈自己看法，如：邵阳，营口，盐城；,2.谈论健康饮食以及怎样保持健康，如：咸宁，丹东，衡阳；,3.怎样确保本身安全，如：益阳，常德。,49/76,典例剖析（,曲靖）,提醒：亲爱同学们，在你生活或学习中一定会有一些好做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你们一同去做。请结合你经验、兴趣以及社会关注一些问题，把题目“Lets,”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇作文。,50/76,比如，你能够写Lets make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water要求：,1.誊录并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60。,2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整齐。,3.文中不能使用你真实姓名、校名，不然以零分计。,4.抄考试题中阅读部分，剽窃部分不给分。,51/76,【审题指导】,（以 Lets,keep healthy,为例）,1.文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康提议类文章，应用,;,2.时态：介绍保持健康提议时候用,倡议或希望时用,;,3.人称：这是一篇保持健康提议类文章，面向是大多数人，应用,;,4.写作关键点：点明健康很主要；4点提议；,号召大家保持健康。,52/76,Lets Keep,Healthy,【写作导图】,主体：四点提议,开头：点题,important for us to keep healthy,get enough sleep during the night,have right food,do more exercise,keep us happy,So lets keep healthy,by taking actions!,结尾：呼吁,53/76,【普通习作】,Lets,keep healthy,It is very important for us to keep healthy.But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?,First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.It is bad for our health to stay up.Second,we must have right food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,54/76,and less meat.Third,we should do more exercise.We can walk to school instead of taking a bus.After school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends.Finally,we should keep ourselves happy.If we smile often,well get a happy life.,So lets keep healthy by taking actions!,55/76,【句子升格】,1.It is very important for us to keep healthy.（用不定式改写句子）,_,2.We can go to bed early and get up early.（用if从句改写句子）,_56/76,3.It is bad for our health to stay up.（用不定式改写句子）,_,4.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.（用“the+比较级，the+比较级”改写句子）,_,57/76,【范文升格】,Lets,keep healthy,To keep healthy is very important for us.But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?,First,we should get enough sleep during the night.If we will go to bed early in the evening,we will get up early in the morning.To stay up late is bad for our health.Second,we must have,58/76,right food.The more fruit and vegetables we eat,the healthier we will be.Third,we,should do more exercise.We can walk to school instead of taking a bus.After school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends.Finally,we should keep ourselves happy.If we smile often,well get a happy life.,So lets keep healthy by taking actions!,59/76,亮点素材积累,写作角度1：对健康看法,【开头句】,1.We cant live happily without a healthy body.,2.A proper diet is also important for us to keep healthy.,3.Doing exercise can make us strong and feel relaxed.,60/76,【中间句】,1.In the morning,we had better have breakfast to keep energetic.,2.Running is a very useful way to have a healthy body.,3.You can take a nap after lunch.,4.It is necessary to stay away from the junk food.,5.We should develop a good habit to keep fit.,61/76,【结尾句】,1.In a word,eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth.,2.We can depend on taking exercise to build our body.,3.In order to keep healthy,you can ask your father to get rid of the bad habit of smoking.,62/76,写作角度2：怎样保持健康,【开头句】,1.It is very important to keep healthy.,2.Health is more important than wealth.,3.Healthy food is necessary for everyone.,4.Anyway,health is the most precious gift that a man can ever have.,5.As teenagers,its very important for us to keep safe.,63/76,6.Nowadays,more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.,【中间句】,就医,1.He told me to take a rest and drink more water.,2.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.,6.Nowadays,more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.,【中间句】,就医,1.He told me to take a rest and drink more water.,2.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.,64/76,饮食提议,3.Youd better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.,4.Please drink enough water every day.,5.It is important to have a healthy lifestyle,and eat a balanced diet.,6.Eat less junk food.,65/76,7.Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.,8.Dont drink too much coffee.Dont smoke.,9.We should eat healthy food.,10.He told me to take a rest and drink more water.,66/76,睡眠提议,11.Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day.,12.Its necessary to play different sports because more exercise can keep us fit.,13.So Id like to give you some advice to keep away from the dangers.,14.If we are in danger on the way,we should ask the police for help in time.,67/76,15.You shouldnt swim without permission.,16.Last but not least,once you are in danger,you should ask for help.,17.In short/All in all,safety must come first!,18.When we are surfing on the Internet at home,we should be careful to make friends online to keep ourselves safe.,68/76,【结尾句】,1.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.,2.I hope everyone can keep in good health.,3.Lets learn to look after ourselves and keep healthy.,4.If you follow my advice,you will be in good health.,69/76,【谚语】,1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。,2.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智,70/76,写作练兵（自贡改编）,How to prevent the H7N9,提醒：,最近，本市发觉了H7N9禽流感，它是可防、可控。假如你是学生会生活委员张建，请以“How to prevent the H7N9”为题，从卫生习惯健康饮食方面着手写一篇英语作文,。,要求：,1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整齐，词数不少于60个；,2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，不然以零分计。,人称_ 时态_,71/76,How to,prevent,the H7N9,【思绪点拨】,主体：,提议,开头：引出话题,结尾：总结,H7N9 bird flu has been,found in our city recently.,develop good personal hygienic habits,form healthy eating habits,when your parents go to the market,please tell them to br careful,if you are ill and have a fever,you must go to the doctor at once,form good habits in daily life,so that we can stay healthy,72/76,【审题指导】细读所给文字提醒，提取以下信息：,1.本文要求以“How to Prevent H7N9”为题写一篇英语短文，文体为说明文；,2.本文针对“H7N9”给大家一些提议，写作中主要使用第二人称；,3.主要使用普通现在时态进行阐述，写作中注意主谓一致问题；,4.词数不少于60个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。,73/76,【写作指导】,怎样预防H7N9,关键点提醒,素材串联,开头：引出话题,病毒已经在我们城市被发觉，我给你们提出一些提议（have some advice for you）,正文：针对预防病毒提出一些提议,1.首先，保持良好卫生习惯是很主要（its important to.）,2.第二，养成健康饮食习惯(form healthy eating habits),3.第三，当你父母去市场时，你应该告诉他们远离活禽(go to the market,keep away from),4.最终，假如你生病发烧，你应该马上去医院(at once),结尾：再次点题表示自己观点,总之，我们应该在日常生活中形成良好习惯以保持健康（in daily life，stay healthy）,74/76,【高分范文】,How to Prevent H7N9,H7N9 bird flu has been found,in our city,recently.It can be prevented and controlled.I,have some advice for you,.,First,its,important to develop,good personal hygienic habits.Wash your hands more often.Clean your rooms every day.Second,youd better,75/76,form healthy eating habits,.The more vegetables and fruit you eat,the,healthier you will be.Third,when your parents,go to the market,please tell them to be careful.Its necessary to,keep away,from,the live poultry.Last,if you are ill and,have a,fever,you must go to the doctor,at once,.,In a word,we should form good habits in daily life,so that,we can,stay healthy,.,76/76,