形容词副词比较级最高级市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词、副词比较级和最高级,第1页,形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名,词性质，特征或属性一个词类。,它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足,语。,副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其它副词,词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语,.,一、形容词和副词概念,第2页,形容词作定语普通放在被修饰 名词之前。,如,:,a,new,book,two,big,trees,等,。,二、形容词和副词使用方法,形容词放在系动词,be,、,look,、,get,、,keep,、,turn,、,feel,、,become,、,seem,、,grow,、,smell,等,之后。,如,:,1.I,am,short.,2.She,looks,fine.,3.They,turn,green.,第3页,假如,形容词,修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing,等时，,要放在不定代词后面。,如,:,something,interesting,nothing,new,副词放在所修饰动词之后、形容词和副 词之前,。假如前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。,如,:,1.She works,hard,.,（修饰动词）,2.I am,very,busy.,（修饰形容词）,3.He runs,too,quickly.,（修饰副词）,4.We play,happily.,（修饰动词）,第4页,三、形容词和副词级,形容词和副词有三个等级：,原级、比较级、最高级,一）,.,原级：,程度副词,very,too,so,quite,等修饰形容词和副词原级。,如：,very tall,、,too hot,、,so cold,quite interesting,run,quickly,Its too,for you to do that.,A.easy B.more dangerous,C.harder D.the easiest,A,第5页,原级的常用句型,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,1.as+,原级,+as,There are as,many students,in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as,old,as Mike.,The watch is not _ beautiful as that one.,A.very B.too,C.so D.more,第6页,2.so,和,such,A)so,that,与,such,that,区分。,so+adj./adv.+,that,such+n.+that,so+,many/few+nc,much/little(,少,)+nu,so+adj.+a(n)+n.,单,+that,such+a(n)+adj.+nc,单,+that,第7页,such+adj.+nu+that,such+adj.+,复数名词,+that,注意：,但当,little,表示,“,小,”,时用,such,。,如：,These are such little boys that they can,t dress themselves.,第8页,He is _ famous that all the basketball fans in China know him.,The little boy is _ lovely that everyone likes him.,We have _ much homework that we dont have tome to play.,Pingpong is _ a popular game that people all over the world play it.,He had made _ a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises that he had to do them all over.,It was _ hot a day that they went swimming.,so,so,so,such,such,so,第9页,3.be too much+n.,be much too+adj.,be too much for sb.,对,太过分了,4.can,t be too+adj.,=can,t be+adj.+enough,“,不论,都不为过,”,You can never be careful enough.,=You can never be too careful.,你越小心越好。,第10页,二）比较级：,两个人或物之间比较。,表示“较,”,或“更,一些”。,标志词：,than,(,比）,比较级前面能够用,even,(,愈加,),，,much,(,得多,),，,far,(,得多,),，,a little,(,一点,),，,a bit,(,一点,),，,a lot,(,大量,),，,still,(,还，还要,),等词语表示不定程度或数量。,I am,even,less lucky.She is,far,better than me at writing,.,This pen is,much,better than that one.,Tom is,a little,shorter than his friend Jim.,第11页,1.,比较级,+than,eg.Mary is much younger than Sue.,2.,疑问句,+,动词,+,比较级,A or B?,eg.Who draws better,Tom or Jim?,Which do you like better,maths or English?,比较级的常用句型,第12页,4.the+,比较级,+of the two,二者中较,那个,Eg:Jim is the taller of the twins.,5.the+,比较级,the+,比较级,表示越,越,eg.He says,“the busier,the better.”,3.,比较级,+and+,比较级，表示越来越,The weather gets warmer and warmer.,Mary gets more and more beautiful.,第13页,Which does Jimmy like,Chinese or Art?,A.well B.best C.better D.much,2.The Chang jiang River is one of,in the,world.,A.the longest river B.longest rivers,C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers,3.,of the two women is Mrs Brown.,A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful,C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful,4.My mooncake is nicer,his.,A.like B.with C.for D.than,C,C,B,D,第14页,6.,倍数表示法：,the+,抽象,n.+of+B.,The new building is three times the height of the old one.,as+,原级,+as+B.,Asia is four times as large as Europe.,比较级,+than+B.,Our school is twice bigger than yours,.,A+be+,倍数,+,第15页,7.,比较级,than,1),than any other,n.,（单）,（适合用于范围一致时）,2)(all)other,n.,（复）,3)any,n.(,单,)(,适合用于范围不一致时,),He is taller than,any other student in his class.,all other students in his class.,any student in my class.,第16页,Do some exercises,同义句转换,He is the tallest student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.,taller than any other,taller than all other,第17页,8.more than,超出,He is more than 20 years old.,more A than B,“,与其说是,B,，不如说是,A”,。,That little girl is more tired than hungry.,那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。,She is more a mother than a wife,她是贤妻，更是良母。,第18页,no more than,同,一样不（二者都否定）,This book is no more interesting than that one.,not more than,不如，不及（二者都含有某种特征，但程度不一样）,This book is not more interesting than that one.,第19页,no less than,多达，有,之多，强调多，与,no more than,意思相反。,No less than 50people want to buy it.,(,多达有,50,人想买它）,not less than,是,less than,否定式，“不少于，不下于，最少”,He has not less than 10 000 dollars.,(,他最少有一万元。）,第20页,1.Lucy is very short,but she is _ than her sister.,A.shorter B.longer,C.taller D.older,2.Frank is _ friendly than his brother.,A.a little more B.a few more,C.much D.a little,3.Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim.A.good B.well,C.better D.gooder,第21页,4.This one is too large.Can you show me a _one?,A.larger B.large,C.small D.smaller,5.Do you think March is _ than January?,Yes,its _ warmer.,better,a little B.well,much,C.worse,very D.nicer,quite,第22页,6.Im _ quieter than Susan.,A.little B.few,C.a little D.a few,7.His French isnt so good as _.,A:he B:him C:his D:hers,8.Her bag is newer than _.,A.mine B.my,C.me D.I,第23页,11.The _,the better.,A.much B.many,C.more D.most,12.Do you know who is _ of the twins?,A.shorter B.heavier,C.the older D.the funny,13.The weather in North China is colder than _ in South China.,A.B.this C.the one D.that,第24页,13.Which one is _,this one or that one?,A.good B.bad C.bestD.worse,14.He is _ than me.,A.older B.elder,C.young D.more younger,15.I think your room is _ bigger.,A.a lot B.a lot of,C.lots of D.more,第25页,三）,.,最高级,:,形容词最高级要加定冠词,the,副词最高级可省略,the,主要句型有,:,the +,最高级,+,of,in,eg.Jim works hardest of us all.,My mother is the busiest in my family.,最高级的常用句型,第26页,a.in,表示“在,内,(,指某范围内,)”,能够跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词,.,b.of,表示属性,(,指在同类人,物中,),后可接,the+,基数词,/the+,基数词,+,名词复数,/all+the+,复数名词,/all,He is the tallest student in his class.,He is the tallest of,the three/the three students/all the students/all.,第27页,疑问词,+,动词,+,最高级,Which like best,A,B or C?,eg.Which is the best,A,B or C?,(3)the+,最高级,=,比较级,+than the other,名词复数,=,比较级,+than any other,名词单数,eg.Tom is the tallest of all.,Tom is taller than the other students.,Tom is taller than any other student.,第28页,(4)one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数 最,之一,eg.,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.,(5)the+,序数词,+,最高级 表示 第,最,eg.Changjiang is the first longest river in China.,Huanghe is the second longest river in China.,(6),某人,+,最高级 （包含形容词性物主代词,),表示“某人最,”,最高级前省略定冠词,the,eg.Linda is my sisters best friend.,My best friend is May.,第29页,六,.,使用比较级和最高级几个注意点,1.,比较应在同类事物中进行,.,Marys hair is longer than you.,Marys hair is longer than yours.,2.,形容词最高级前用,the,副词最高级前能够不用,the,第30页,七,.,注意,1.His shirt is more expensive than,mine,.,假如主语是物主代词,+,名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。,2.The city is one of,the most beautiful cities,in,the world.,one of+the+,最高级,+,复数名词,第31页,注意,Which/Who+,比较级，,A or B?,Which/Who+,最高级，,A,，,B or C?,3.Who is older,Jim or Tom?,Who is the tallest,Jim,Mike or Tom,Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?,A.difficult,B.more difficult,C.the most difficult,C,第32页,注意,4.Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family.,在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包含,在比较范围内。,5.This is the third largest city in China.,当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高,级前面加,second,third,等词。,6.Its,our largest machine,in our factory.,当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加,定冠词,the.,第33页,相关词语辨析,1.very,和,much,A,）,very,修饰形容词、副词原级；,much,修饰比较级；修饰动词用,much,或,very much,eg.I very like English.(),因改为：,I like English very much.,B),已转化为形容词现在分词前用,very,。,如：,very interesting/worrying/exciting,C),还有修饰词既不用,very,也不用,much.,eg.be well worth doing,be well above the tree,第34页,1.He jumps,of the three.,A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest,2.My hair is longer than,.,A.my sister B.Kate,C.my brothers D.Lucys,3.,There are,paper here.Please bring some.,A.little B.less,C.fewer D.a little,C,C,A,第35页,4.The pen is,than that one.,A.more cheap B.cheap,C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper,5.Tom speaks Chinese,better than Jimmy.,A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much,6.There are,girls in Class Two than in Class Four.,A.more B.nicest C.most D.best,C,D,A,第36页,7.The pen is,than that one.,A.more cheap B.cheap,C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper,8.Tom speaks Chinese,better than Jimmy.,A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much,9.There are,girls in Class Two than in Class Four.,A.more B.nicest C.most D.best,10.Its too,for you to do that.,A.easy B.more dangerous,C.harder D.the easiest,C,D,A,A,第37页,11.Who has,apples now,Jim,Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most,12.You have more rulers than me.But,are nicer than,.,A.mine,yours B.mine,your,C.my,yours D.my,your,13.Lucy is,than Meimei,but Meimei is_,than Lucy.,A.tall,stronger B.taller,strongest,C.tallest,strong D.taller,stronger,A,D,D,第38页,13.There are,in the park on Sunday.,A.more children B.a lot of people,C.much men and women,D.many peoples,14.The dumplings are,than the noodles,I think.,A.more nicer B.much delicious,C.very nice D.much more delicious,15.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a,one?,A.small B.smaller,C.the smallest D.smallest,B,D,B,第39页,1,、,-Mr Zhou,of all the students in our group,who lives _?,-I think Li Lei does.,A.fat B.father C.farthest D.farest,2,、,The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China.,A.shorter B.longer,C.shortest D.longest,3,、,Bob never does his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.,A.so careful B.as carefully as,C.carefully as D.as careful as,C,B,B,第40页,4,、,_ she is,_ she feels.,A.The more busy,the more happy,B.The busy,the happy,C.Busier,happier,D.The busier,the happier,5,、,The weather is getting _.,(,越来越糟糕,),D D,worse and worse,第41页,Have a try,，,please,。,1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?,2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom?,3.Jack is running _ and _(fast).,4.Our country is becoming _and,_(beautiful).,5.He is _(tall)of the the two boys.,better,older,faster,faster,more,more beatiful,the taller,第42页,4.Find out the mistakes in the sentences below.,All of us felt happily at her birthday party.,I am more older than Harry.,3.Her coat is newer than you.,4.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.,5.Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.,happy,much,yours,.,that,tallest,第43页,