高教社中职英语基础模块2Unit10.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高等教育电子音像出版社,高 等 教 育 出 版 社,1/54,LEAD-IN,READING AND WRITING,LISTENING AND SPEAKING,LANGUAGE IN USE,LIFE AND CULTURE,SELF-CHECK,UNIT TASK,WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS,FUN TIME,2/54,Lead-in,Lead-in,3/54,F:_,1.Look and match.,Lead-in,1.the Golden Gate Bridge 2.the Palace Museum 3.Stonehenge,4.Sydney Opera House 5.the Pisa Tower 6.the Taj Mahal,A:_,B:_,Sydney Opera House,C:_,D:_,E:_,the Golden Gate Bridge,the Palace Museum,the Pisa Tower,Stonehenge,the Taj Mahal,4/54,2.Listen and order.,Lead-in,A.Eiffel Tower,B.The Statue of Liberty,C.The Great Wall of China,Correct order:_,C,B A,5/54,Listening and speaking,Listening and speaking,6/54,3.Listen and decide.,Listening and speaking,teacher and student,guide and tourist,husband and wife,7/54,4.Listen and circle.,Listening and speaking,1.Where was it built?,2.When was it built?,3.Who designed it?,4.How was it built?,5.Why was it built?,8/54,5.Listen and complete.,Listening and speaking,It was started in _.,It was completed in _.,It was a gift from the people of _.,Statue of Liberty,1884,France,1886,9/54,6.Listen and underline.,Guide:,Janet:,Guide:,Janet:,Guide:,Janet:,Guide:,Janet:,Guide:,Look,this is the Eiffel Tower,a very famous building in Paris.,Wow!It looks great!When was it built?,It was built more than 100 years ago.,Thats a long time ago.Why was it built?,It was built for the 1889 World Exposition in Paris.,I see.Who designed it?,It was designed by Gustave Eiffel,a French engineer.,Can we go inside now?,Of course,we can climb the stairs all the way up to the top.But it will take a long time.,Listening and speaking,10/54,Information Card,Question Card,7.Read and act.,Listening and speaking,How many people worked to,build the Great Pyramid?,When were the pyramids built?,When was Stonehenge begun?,What was Stonehenge used for?,Why was the Great Wall of China,built?,How long is the Wall?,A Tourist,B Tour Guide,More than one hundred thousand men worked to build the Great Pyramid.,The pyramids were built about four thousand five hundred years ago.,Stonehenge was begun about five,thousand years ago.,Experts say they still are not sure what it was used for.,The Great Wall of China was built to keep out enemies.,It is about six thousand seven hundred kilometers long.,11/54,Everyday English,When was it built?,Why was it built?,Who designed it?,What was it used for?,It was started in 1980 and completed in 1990.,它是什么时候建造？,为何要建造它？,它是谁设计？,它用途是什么？,它始建于,1980,年，完工于,1990,年。,Listening and speaking,12/54,Reading and writing,Reading and writing,13/54,What do you know about the largest library in the world?,8.Think and discuss.,Reading and writing,14/54,Reading and writing,The library of congress,the worlds largest library,is located in Washington,D.C.It has more than one hundred thirty million items in its collection.That includes more than twenty million books.,The library was opened in 1800 with only eleven boxes of books.The books were kept in one room of the Capitol building.The collection grew to about 3000 books in 1814.But all of them were burnt that year by British soldiers.President Thomas Jefferson sold his own collection of books to help rebuild the library.Jefferson had about 7000 books in 7 languages.,9.Read and tick.,15/54,Reading and writing,In 1897,the library moved into its own building,the Thomas Jefferson building.A second building was opened in 1939.It was named for President John Adams.But there was still not enough space for the library,so in 1980,a third building was completed near the first two.It was named for Americas fourth president,James Madison.And today there is another place for you to visit the Library of Congress:the Internet,at www.loc.gov.,9.Read and tick.,16/54,9.Read and tick.,()location,()problems,()collection of books,()buildings,()library cards,()name changing,Reading and writing,17/54,10.Read and match.,Reading and writing,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,Paragraph 3,a.Changes of buildings,b.Introduction of the library,c.Growth of collections,18/54,It is the largest library in the world.,It has a collection of 20 million items.,It was burnt in 1814.,It bought many books from Thomas Jefferson.,(),(),(),(),11.Read and tick.,Reading and writing,Facts about the US Library of Congress,19/54,12.Talk and describe.,Reading and writing,It was opened in 1800.,.,.,.,.,1800,1814,1897,1939,1980,20/54,13.Think and write.,Reading and writing,National Library of China:Basic Information,1.,It is located in the West of Beijing.,2.,_,.,3.,The National Library of China,*located/the West of Beijing,*a collection/over 24 million items,*the fifth largest/all over the world,It has a collection of over 24 million items,It is the fifth largest library all over the world,21/54,14.Write and practice.,Reading and writing,1909,it/renamed the National Library of China,1928,it/given the name/Beijing Library,1951,The Librarys name/changed to National Beiping Library,1988,The predecessor of the National Library of China/built and named/Capital Library,National Library of China:Historical Changes,In 1909,the predecessor of the National Library of China was built and named,as Capital Library.,In 1928,_ _.,In 1951,_.,In 1988,_.,the librarys name was changed to National Beiping Library.,it was given the name Beijing Library.,it was renamed the National Library of China.,22/54,15.Talk and practice.,Reading and writing,Hello,everyone.I am very glad to introduce the National Library of China to you.It is located in the West of Beijing,Now,I would like to tell you more about the history of the library.In 1909,Thank you very much.,23/54,Language in use,Language in use,24/54,Grammar focus,Language in use,It was built in 1889.,It was designed by Gustave Eiffel.,The books were kept in one room of the Capitol building.,All of them were burnt that year by British soldiers.,In 1980,a third building was completed near the first two.,Passive Voice,（,II,）,25/54,1.What happened that day?,2.How did it happen?,3.Was it hit by another car?,4.How did you feel?,5.Were you hurt?,16.Read and match.,(,Two people are talking about a car accident.),Well,I was so frightened!,b.I had a car accident.,c.My car was hit from behind.,d.Oh,no,but my car was,pushed forward.,e.Oh,no,it was hit by a huge,truck.,Language in use,26/54,17.Read and complete.Language in use,Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of energy.Before electricity _(discover)over 100 years ago,houses were lit with kerosene lamps,food _(cool)in iceboxes,and rooms _(warm)by wood-burning or coal-burning stoves.,Electricity _(make)our lives easier.Right now,most of our electricity _(come)from burning fossil fuels(oil,natural gas,and coal).The problem is that fossil fuels will eventually run out.If we want to keep using our televisions,air conditioners,microwave ovens,and computers,we need to find another way to make electricity.,was discovered,was cooled,were warmed,makes,comes,27/54,18.Talk and practice.,Language in use,started in a,farmhouse,1970,moved into a,building,1980,opened a library,1985,1990,completed another,building,28/54,18.Talk and practice.,Language in use,built a computer,room,set up a,bookstore,opened a,new library,Today,has become a high,school,29/54,18.Talk and practice.,Language in use,A:What happened in 1970?,B:The school was started in a farmhouse.,C:What about 1980?,D:It was moved into a building.,Sample Dialogue,30/54,Vocabulary practice,19.Think and list.,Language in use,hold,complete,build,a meeting,a bag,hands,.,31/54,The Great Pyramid is the largest pyramid,on earth.It is _ in Egypt.More than,100 000 men worked to _ the Great,Pyramid.There are many closed doors in the,Pyramid.People have tried to use robots to,_ the secrets.,20.Read and complete.,Language in use,name design locate expert remain,complete discover build work,located,build,discover,32/54,Stonehenge is located in southwestern England.,It is a circle of huge stones.,It was changed several times but its basic design,_ the same.People have many questions,about Stonehenge.Why was it _ like this?,What was it used for?_ say they still are,not sure.,20.Read and complete.,Language in use,name design locate expert remain,complete discover build work,remained,designed,Experts,33/54,Taj Mahal is a famous building in India.It was built by an Indian king for his,wife.There are many stories behind the name of Taj Mahal.One story says that it,was _ after the wife of the Indian king.,Thousands of,workers _ on,the building for 22,years and finally it was _ in 16,53,.,20.Read and complete.,Language in use,name design locate expert remain,complete discover build work,named,worked,completed,34/54,21.Think and describe.,Language in use,The name of the building is.,It is located in.,It is famous for.,It was designed by.,It was used for.,35/54,Unit task,Unit task,36/54,Tell the story of a famous building.,Your class is holding a class talk about the stories of famous buildings.Work in groups to make a poster of one famous building in a famous city.,Work in groups of four.Choose a famous city you all like.,2.Find pictures and information about one famous building in that city.Try to answer the following questions:,Unit task,1)What is the building used for?,2)When was it built?,3)Who designed it?,4)Why is it famous?,Put together the materials you find and make a poster.,Tell the story of the famous building your group have chosen.,5.Choose the best poster in your class.,37/54,Fun time,Fun time,38/54,Teacher:,Class:,Teacher:,Jenny,:,Teacher:,Class:,When was North America discovered?,In 1492.,Correct.Jenny,go to the map and find North America.,Here it is!,Correct.Now class,who discovered America?,Jenny!,Listen and repeat.,Fun time,39/54,Self-check,Self-check,40/54,I have learned:,()be designed by,()be used for,()building,()burn,()complete,()collection,()engineer,()famous,()guide,()include,()inside,()Internet,)item,()library,()location,()million,()move into,()rebuild,()space,()tourist,Self-check,41/54,I can:,()introduce some famous buildings and structures.,()use the passive voice of simple past tense,correctly.,()talk about the historical changes of these,buildings and structures.,Self-check,42/54,Words and expressions,Words and expressions,43/54,n.,向导，导游,n.,旅行者，观光客,v.,设计；绘制,n.,(楼梯)一级,n.,金字塔,n.,教授,(,使,),留在外面,n.,国会；代表大会,v.,在设置，坐落于,Words and expressions,guide,tourist,design,locate,pyramid,stair,expert,keep out,congress,44/54,n.,搜集；收取，领取,v.,包含，含有,多于,v.,重建,n.,电,Words and expressions,collection,include,more than,rebuild,electricity,45/54,Life and culture,Life and culture,46/54,Seven Ancient Wonders of the World,Life and culture,The Hanging Gardens of Babylon(,巴比伦空中花园,)existed in what is now Iraq.They were probably built about 2,600 years ago.Ancient historians say they were a huge system of gardens with trees and flowers.,1,47/54,Seven Ancient Wonders of the World,Life and culture,The Colossus of Rhodes(,罗德岛太阳神巨像,).It was a huge bronze statue of the Greek sun god Helios.It was about thirty-seven meters tall.It was built near the harbor on the Greek island of Rhodes about 2,300 years ago.This ancient statue was destroyed in an earthquake.,2,48/54,Seven Ancient Wonders of the World,Life and culture,The statue of the Greek God Zeus(,奥林匹亚宙斯巨像,)was in a temple at Olympia,Greece.It was the most famous statue in the ancient world.Records say it was about twelve meters tall and made of ivory and gold.An earthquake probably destroyed the temple.The statue was removed and later destroyed in a fire.,3,49/54,Seven Ancient Wonders of the World,Life and culture,Lighthouse of Alexandria(,亚历山大港灯塔,)was an ancient lighthouse.A fire burning on the top of the lighthouse made it easier for ships to find the great harbor of Alexandria,Egypt.Records say the lighthouse was about 130 meters tall.It stood for 1,500 years before it was destroyed by an earthquake.,4,50/54,Seven Ancient Wonders of the World,Life and culture,The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus(,阿尔忒弥斯月神殿,)is another ancient wonder of the world.It was built to honor a Greek goddess.It was one of the largest and most complex temples built in ancient times.The temple was built in what is now Turkey about 2,500 years ago.,5,51/54,Seven Ancient Wonders of the World,Life and culture,The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus(,摩索拉斯陵墓,).The huge marble burial place was built for King Mausolus of Caria.It was so famous that all large burial places,or tombs,became known as mausoleums.An earthquake destroyed the structure.,6,52/54,Seven Ancient Wonders of the World,Life and culture,The Great pyramid of Giza(,吉萨大金字塔,),also known as the pyramid of Khufu(,胡夫金字塔,),is the oldest of the seven wonders of the Ancient World,and the only one to survive to present day.It was built about 4,500 years ago as the burial place for an old kingdom Egyptian pharoah(,埃及古王国时期法老,)named khufu.,7,53/54,Thank You!,54/54,