英语感叹句的用法及构成.doc

感叹句
一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 例如：
1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！
2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！
3）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
 4）What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ 
5）What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 
6）What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！

7)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！
8)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！
9）What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ 

但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如： 
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ 
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ 
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 

2. How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如：
6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！
7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！
8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！
9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！
10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！
11） How well you look! 你气色真好! 
12）How kind you are! 你心肠真好! 
13）How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! 
14）Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀! 
15）How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ 
16）How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 
17）How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！

①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影 
→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！ 
②It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。
 →What wonderful weather! 天气真好！ 
③He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。 
→How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！ 
④Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。 
→How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快  

要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：   
 How many books he has！ 他的书真多！ 
 How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！
How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！ 
How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！
比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）

练习一              
1 _________clever girl she is! A What a    B What            C How a          D how
2 __________interesting story it is! A What an         B What a           C How an         D How
3 _______ honest children they are! A What    B What a           C How a           D How
4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautiful      B What a beautiful    C How beautiful    D How a beautiful
5 ___________ it is today!  A How cold           B What cold         C How a cold      D What a cold
1-5    AAAAA
6 ___________bad the weather is! A How  B What              C What a         D How a
7 ______________good news it is ! A How       B What a    C How a          D What
8 _____________the sunshine is! A What a bright       B How a bright         C How bright     D what bright
9 ___________ he writes. A How good         B How well            C What good      D What well
10 ____________ LiLei runs! A What fast boy      B What fast            C How fast        D How a fast 
6-10      ADCBC 
11_______ hard he works！ A How             B What
12 which is true?
A How tall the buildings are! B What tall the buildings are! C How tall buildings they are! D what a tall buildings they are!
13 __________ it is raining! A How heavily           B What heavy       C How heavy
14 ____ delicious the dish is! A. What 　B. How 　　C. What a
15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a 　　B. What　　 C. How a
  11-15    AAABB 
16 ____ interesting subject it is! A. What an 　　B. How 　　　C. What
17 ____ foggy it was yesterday! A. What 　　B. What a 　　C. How
18____ careless a boy you are! A. How 　　B. What a 　　C. What
 19 _________ wonderful time we have had.  A. How                B. How a          C. What        D. What a 
16-19 CCAD

练习二 CBCBC   6-10 CCBCC
1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.   A. How     B. How a      C. What    D. What a
2. _______ strong wind!  A.  What    B. What a      C. How    D.  How  a
3. _________ big the tree is! A. What   B. What a    C. How    D. How a
4. _________ interesting story it is! A. What   B. What an    C. How    D. How a
5. _________ nice they are!  A What   B. What a    C. How    D. How a
6. _________ beautiful the flower is! A. What   B. What a    C. How    D. How a
7. _________ hard the people are working!A. What   B. What a    C. How    D. How a
8. _________ good boy he is!A. What   B. What a    C. How    D. How a
 9. _________ funny the little boy is!A. What   B. What a    C. How    D. How a
10. _________ hot the water is!A. What   B. What a    C. How    D. How a

练习三 1-6 CACCB B
1.____ a nice watch it is!A. How      B. What     C. What a      D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are! A. What     B. What a    C. How        D. How a
3. ____ interesting the film is! A. What     B. What an    C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How a    B. How       C. What a     D. What
5. ____ hard work it is! A. How      B.What       C. What a     D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad   B. What a bad  C. How fine   D. What a fine
练习四1-5   AAACC    6-10 ADCAC
1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How     B. How an C. What       D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how    B. What, what C. How, what    D. What, how
3. ______ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son. A. How      B. How an C. What   D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How    B. How an C. What   D. What an
5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How      B. How an C What       D. What an
6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you! A. How     B. How an C. What     D. What an
7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad. A. How      B. How a C. What      D. What a
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How     B. How an C. What     D. What an
9. _______ delicious your supper is! A. How     B. How an C. What     D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How     B. How an C. What     D. What an