2015届外研版高考英语一轮-选修六-Modules-5～6复习题及答案解.doc

Modules 5～6

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We can visit your school on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly ________(灵活的)．
2．The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't ________(治愈)him.
3．Of those ________(受伤的)in the battle，only three survived，and now they all have passed away
4．They do this in order to ________(鼓励) crowds to cheer their sports team on.
5．He felt safe now，and he spoke more ________(自信地)．
6．As we know，plants ________(吸收) nutrients from the soil.
7．He considered that the change would be ________(有益的) to her health.
8．When it came to the Zhaotong earthquake，he added that the location here added to the difficulty of the ________(救援)．
答案　1.flexible　2.cure　3.wounded　4.encourage　5.confidently　6.absorb　7.beneficial　8.rescue
Ⅱ.翻译句子x k b 1 . c o m
1．我很希望参加上周的会议的，但是我生病了。(wish)
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2．他迟到的原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。(why)
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3．众所周知，平衡饮食对我们的健康很有益处。(beneficial)w w w .x k b 1.c o m
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4．她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。(astonish)
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5．趁着没忘，现在就干。(before)
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6．过马路时一定要小心。(while引导的省略句)
________________________________________________________________________X k b 1 . c o m
答案　1.I wish I had attended the meeting last week，but I was ill.
2．The reason why he came late was that he was caught in the traffic jam.新$课$标$第$一$网
3．As we all know，a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.w w w .x k b 1.c o
4．It astonished me that she had changed so little.
5．Do it now before you forget.
6．You can never be too careful while crossing the road.w w w .x k b 1.c o m
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ann：Do you have other pastimes(业余爱好) besides stamp collecting?
Bob：Yes, fishing.
Ann：That's very popular, too.__1__ I pass the lake，I see many people __2__(sit) there with a rod in hand，__3__ I've never seen anyone catch anything.新 课 标 xk b1. c om
Bob：Maybe it's because you lack the patience.
Ann：I __4__(break) my rod if I sat about for hours getting nothing.
Bob：Oh，look at that man's pole.It's bent like a bow.There __5__ be a huge fish on the end of the line.Let's go over and __6__ a look.x_k_b_1x k b 1 . c o m
Ann：OK.Wow，__7__ a big fish!
BoB：So it is __8__(interest) to fish with a rod sitting at the lake.Say what do you often do in your __9__ time?x k b 1 . c o m
Ann：Oh, nothing special.I read，watch TV and go to movies.
Bob：Don't you have any hobbies，like stamp collecting or __10__ like that?
Ann：No，I don't have any hobbies.
答案　1.Every time　2.sitting　3.but　4.would break　5.must　6.have　7.what　8.interesting　9.spare/free　10.things
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Trash Island is the name given to a large area of floating trash in the Pacific Ocean. Most of it is made up of plastic garbage or plastic particles. The problem is that it is damaging the environment.
Trash Island lies between Hawaii and Japan，but that doesn't mean that the trash only comes from those two places. It can come from Asia，the United States and Canada. Approximately 75% of the plastic comes from sources on land，while the other 25 comes from ships at sea. Tons of the plastic produced yearly throughout the world ends up in the ocean. Since this plastic has been beaten by the waves，much of it has been broken down into small pieces that marine life often thinks of as food.
Nurdles are the raw material that is used to make plastic products. Millions are spilled into the ocean every year，which make up about 10% of all the marine plastic pieces. Nurdles are bean－sized pieces of plastic. When these nurdles float in the ocean，they pick up the DDT and the PCBs that are already in the ocean. When plastics break down，chemicals that are not found in nature are released. These become deadly to marine life. They are also harmful to their growth and development.
Thousands of wildlife die every year because of the trash. Many marine animals eat pieces of plastic trash and die. Others eat things like small plastic toys. Birds and fish often mistake the brightly colored nurdles for fish eggs. The toxins(毒素) may cause genetic problems in the wildlife when they gather in their bodies，and the toxins can even poison them.
You can help by cutting back on the amount of plastic you use in your home and in your business. Pick up trash when you see it lying around and deal with it properly. Recycle as much plastic as possible. Help clean up beaches，rivers and streams. When trash collection day comes around，make sure your trash won't be blown away.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了垃圾岛的一些具体情况。垃圾岛是人类破坏环境的一大见证。
1．Trash Island mainly consists of ____________．
A．the DDT B．the PCBs
C．plastic garbage D．nurdles
答案　C　[细节理解题。从第一段中的“Most of it is made up of plastic garbage or plastic particles.”可知，垃圾岛上大部分都是塑料制品。所以选C项。]
2．What do we know about nurdles according to the passage?
A．They are mainly used to make plastic products.
B．They are helpful to the growth and development of marine life.
C．They make up about half the marine plastic pieces.
D．They give off some poisonous gases into the ocean.
答案　A　[细节理解题。从第三段中的“Nurdles are the raw material that is used to make plastic products.”可知，nurdles是用来制造塑料制品的原料。所以选A项。][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
3．Trash Island has an effect on marine life in the following ways EXCEPT that ____________．
A．many animals can't give birth
B．many animals will get poisonedw w w .x k b 1.c o m
C．many animals have genetic problems
D．many animals can't grow in a normal way
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知B、C两项正确；根据第三段的最后一句可知D项正确。文章并没有提到A项，所以选A项。]
4．The author suggests in the last paragraph that ____________．
A．it's difficult to reduce the amount of plastic
B．everyone can make a difference in the trash problem
C．trash collection day plays an important role in reducing trash
D．everyone should learn how to recycle plastic in their life
答案　B　[推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，减少垃圾数量是每个人的职责，也是每个人力所能及的事情。故选B项。]
Ⅴ.书面表达
你校校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通拥堵的现象，这给全校师生和路人带来极大的不便。为了确保学校门口正常的交通秩序，你校英文报向学生征集解决交通拥堵的良策。假设你是高三学生李华，请你用英语就此事给校报编辑写一封信，信中应包括以下内容：
1．写信的目的；新*课标*第*一*网
2．分析学校门口拥堵的原因；w w w .x k b 1.c o m
3．提出2～3点建议。x k b 1
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Editor，
I am Li Hua，a student from Grade 3.I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.xk|b|1
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_________________________________________________________________w w w .x k b 1.c o m
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_______________________________________________
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I do hope there will be fewer traffic jams near our school gate.
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Editor，
I__am__Li__Hua，a__student__from__Grade__3.I__am__writing__to__discuss__the__traffic__problem__near__our__school__gate.
With so many parents coming to pick up their children，traffic jams are frequent near the school gate，which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.
In order to avoid traffic jams，I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken.First，we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school instead of taking a car，which not only avoids traffic jams，but also builds up students' health.It is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others，which will surely make the street less crowded.Besides，cars should not be allowed to park in front of the school gate.
I____do__hope__there__will__be__fewer__traffic__jams__near__our__school__gate.新_课_标第_一_网
Yours，
Li__Hua

新课 标第 一 网