【人教版】初二英语第三单元讲解练习.doc

Unit 3 What were you doing for vacation ?
一、 考点、热点回顾
【重点单词短语】
go camping 去野营 make camp 扎营 summer camp 夏令营
go on vacation 去度假 go on holiday 去度假 go on a picnic 去野餐
go on a trip 去旅行 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 go away 离去；出去
be away from 远离 far away 很远 run away 逃走
send away 把…打发走 send for 派人去请 send out 发送，派遣
be/ come back 回来 go back 回去 ride on a horse 骑马
give sb. a ride 让人骑马/乘车 go sightseeing 去观光 take walk 散步
take a vacation 度假 take a bath 洗澡 be famous for 因为…而著名
be famous as 作为…而出名 think about 考虑 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
【重点句型】
(1) ——What are you doing for vacation?
——I’m spending time with my friends.
(2) ——When are you going?
——I’m going next week.
(3) ——How long are you staying?
——We’re staying for 2 weeks.
(4) Where are you doing for vacation?
(5) That sounds wonderful.
(6) Have a good time.
【语法】
现在进行时表将来--------be + V-ing形式 表现在进行时，但它也可以表示将来。
be + V-ing形式 表示将要发生的动作时，常有“意图、安排或打算”的含义，表明主语对某事已经做好安排或计划，而且动作不久将会发生。
如何区分“be + V-ing形式”结构是表示现在进行的动作，还是表将来的情况呢？可以从下面两点入手；
1. 时间状语

(1) “be + V-ing形式”若表示动作正在进行，句中常会出现表示现在时刻的时间状语，如now, at nine o’clock等。
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. The Smiths are watching TV.
(2) 若“be + V-ing形式”结构表示动作将要发生，则常常有tomorrow, next week, soon 等表示将来的时间状语
She’s going shopping soon.
2. 谓语动词
(1) 我们经常用动作指示词(如look, listen 等) 来表示所要看到、听到的某个动作正在发生。
Listen! The girl is singing!
(2) 能够用“be + V-ing形式”表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave, start, begin, fly, get, arrive 等
The Greens are coming to my party tonight.
1. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事
What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？
Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的计划吗？
When do you plan to take your holiday ?
你打算什么时候休假？
(1) I’m planning _____ fishing this Sunday.25
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
(2) 他总是那个制定出一些好的计划。
He always _______ _______ _______ ______.
3. What is …like? 问“……如何？”
——What’s that kind of bike like ? 那种自行车怎么样？
——Very nice and fine. 既美观又精巧。
——What’s your mother like? 你母亲是个什么样的人？
——She is quite nice. 他相当好。
What does ….look like ? 用于询问人或事物的外部特征
——What does your elder brother look like? 你哥哥长得怎么样？
——He’s tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
(3) ——What’s your math teacher like?26
——______.
A. He’s twenty-seven years old
B. He works in our school
C. He’s creative and outgoing
D. He likes physics and biology
(4) ——What does the lady look like ?
——______.
A. She’s fine and well
B. She’s really a nice lady
C. She’s tall and thin
D. She like wearing skirts
(5) 美国的天气怎么样？
______ _____ the weather ______ in the USA?
4. think about 对……看法；考虑 They’re thinking about/of buying a new car.
他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
回想过去的事情；考虑某事、某计划是否实可行
We did think about moving to Tokyo.
我们确实考虑过要搬到东京。
think of 想到，想起；一般不和think about 换用
I can’t think of his name. 我想不起他的名字。
think over 仔细考虑 Let me think it over, and I’ll find a way.
让我仔细想想，我会找到一个方法的。
(6) 你觉得这部戏剧怎么样？
What do you _____ _____ the day?26
(7) 他苦苦地思索这个问题，但还是没有找出答案。
He _____ this problem _____, but he still couldn’t find out the answer.
(8) The computer is much too expensive. Let’s _____ it.
A．talk about B. think to C. think about D. say about
5. 不定代词26
There is something on the floor. 地板上有点东西。
(9) ——There’s _____ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?26
——No problem.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
(10) ——Is there ______in today’s newspaper?
——No, there’s ___
A. anything special; something unusual
B. anything special; nothing unusual
C. special anything; nothing unusual
D. special anything; unusual nothing
6. leave 留给我们的思考
(11) ——Sorry, Mr Green. I _____ my English book at home.27
——That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.
A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept
(12) We can’t leave our grandparents by_____.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
7. finish They all finished their homework except Jim. 除了吉姆外他们都完成了家庭作业。
(13) Please show your CD player to me as soon as you finish ______ your letter.27
A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing
(14) 你必须按时完成你的作业。
You must _____ _____ _______ on time.
8. “希望”的田野：hope, wish
(15) ——Bob, we are moving this weekend.
——Congratulations! I ______ you happiness in your new flat.27
A. wish B. hope C. expect D. send
(16) I hope _____ them in Tianjin.
A. to meet B. you to meet C. you meeting D. you not to meet
9. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
(17) Don’t forget ______ a shopping basket ______ you.28
A. take; with B. to take; on C. to take; with D. take; on