【江西专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习-课时作业(二十二)-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-新人教版必修5.doc

课时作业(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom]

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years.
—Did she？She ________ have a gift for languages.
A．can B．might C．should D．must
2．The two men discussed and came to ________ conclusion that the helicopter would take ________ place of a car some day.
A．/; / B．a; the C．a; / D．/; the
3．I'm trying to break the ________ of getting up too late.
A．tradition B．convenience
C．habit D．leisure
4．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
5．Peter ________ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.
A．settled down B．broke down
C．passed away D．broke out
6．He received a set of china yesterday from his parents ________ sixty pieces.
A．consisted of B．consisting of
C．consist of D．to consist of
7．She's going to have problems finding a job ________ she has a doctor's degree.
A．if B．even if
C．as D．since
8．—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A．asked B．arranged
C．sent D．called
9．If what you say is not________with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
A．controversial B．consistent
C．confident D．considerate
10．—Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow.
—Come whenever it is to your ________．
A．preference B．pleasure
C．convenience D．connection
11．Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most ________ time she had ever had.
A．positive B．enjoyable
C．miserable D．unbelievable
12．—How many people attended the exhibit?
—________ speaking，about 200.I didn't count.
A．Strictly B．Roughly
C．Generally D．Honestly
13．The traveler ________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.
A．thrilled B．influenced
C．challenged D．encouraged
14．It is ________ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.
A．on B．to C．in D．for
15．Nobody wanted to ________ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.
A．solve B．clarify C．handle D．set about
Ⅱ.阅读理解
American children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.
The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were classified as sedentary.

The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.
Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.
People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推测)that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.
16．If you are sedentary, you________．
A．are a diligent student spending much time doing homework
B．have at least an hour of exercise outdoors every day
C．like watching TV and playing computer games
D．spend a lot of time sitting down and not moving
17．Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?
A．Most children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation.
B．Girls in every country are no more active than boys.
C．Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.
D．Only 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.
18．Which could be the best title of the passage?
A．American children are addicted to TVs and computers
B．Nearly one third of children globally are couch potatoes
C．Effects of physical activities on health
D．Unimaginable standard of physical health
19．What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?
A．The suitable amount of physical activities for students.
B．Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.
C．The reasons behind the lack of physical activities.
D．The ways to make the most of physical activities.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题。
[1] It looks like there are many people trying to reduce stress. One very good way to handle stress is relaxing. But，surprisingly, many people don't seem to know how to relax effectively.
[2] So，how can you relax effectively? Here are some tips.
Let Go of the Tension
[3]If you have been on your feet all day，sitting down for five or ten minutes can be a huge relief. When you sit down to take your break，forget about the work you will have to get back to once the break is over. Put your feet up，if you can.Relax those stiff(僵硬的) muscles. A good way to relieve stress is to relax your body.
Don't Think
[4]Many people use their breaks ________. They think about all of the things they have to do after work, or once the kids are off to school.Or they think about how they will deal with the problem that came up before their breaks.
[5]Typically, thinking about things like work­related problems or your busy schedule isn't very relaxing.
[6]During your break，try occupying your mind with something that won't add to your stress. Read a romance novel or an entertainment magazine. Or spend the time play­
ing with a stress relief toy.
Rethink Those Errands(差事)
[7]The purpose of a break is to give you some time to relax and reenergize, so you can face the rest of the day with renewed energy. However, if you spend your breaks running errands, you aren't giving yourself time to relax or reenergize.
[8]So, before you spend your break running errands, reconsider. Are these things you absolutely have to do during your break, or can you do them at another time?
[9]Learning how to deal with stress is critical.But things can get so busy; some people feel almost guilty for taking a moment to relax However, by doing so, you will actually make yourself better able to deal with the stresses of daily life.
20．What does the passage mainly tell us？(no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
21．How would you feel if you are seated for several minutes after you stand too long? (1 word)
________________________________________________________________________
22．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)
Many people use their breaks ______________________．
23．List three tips to relax effectively.(no more than 5 words for each blank)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
24．What does the word “them”(Line 3, Paragraph 8) probably refer to? (1 word)
________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(二十二)
Ⅰ.1.D　考查情态动词。不到两年就学会了日语，那“一定(must)”很有语言天赋。
2．B　考查冠词。come to a conclusion得出结论；take the place of代替。
3．C　考查名词。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 习惯。
4．C　考查动词短语辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“书写，声称；理解；辨认出”。由句意可知选C。
5．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之负病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意为“身体出毛病”。settle down定居，平静下来；pass away去世；break out突发，爆发。
6．B　考查动词短语用法。句意：他昨天从他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china与consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用动词­ing形式作定语，相当于定语从句which consists of。
7．B　考查连词。句意：即使她有博士学位，找工作也将遇到一些困难。even if即使，在此引导让步状语从句。
8．B　考查动词辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。
9．B　考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将会对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial引起争论的，有争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。
10．C　考查名词辨析。答句句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。
11．B　考查形容词辨析。由宾语从句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”时光。
12．B　考查副词辨析。roughly speaking粗略地说。strictly speaking严格地说；generally speaking通常，一般说来；honestly speaking老实说。由I didn't count.可知应选B项。
13．A　考查动词辨析。根据happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已，故选A项。
14．B　考查介词。to one's credit为固定短语，意思是“值得赞扬”，故选B项。
15．B　考查动词(词组)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解决”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；阐明”。句意：没有人想为他澄清事情的真相，虽然每个人都知道他是无过错的。
Ⅱ.一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。
16．D　推理判断题。第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为“久坐不动的”。由此推断，如果你被认为是“sedentary”，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。
17．A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到建议活动量”是正确的。B项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项可根据第五段第二句的后半句排除。
18．B　主旨大意题。第一段是全文的中心，根据第一段内容“一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多”，由此可知B项正确。
19．C　篇章结构题。最后一段提到：人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。
Ⅲ.本文主要就如何减轻压力给出了自己的建议。
20．How to relax effectively
全文主要就如何减压给出了几点建议。
21．Relaxed.
由第三段第一句“If you have been on your feet all day，sitting down for five or ten minutes can be a huge relief.”可知答案。
22．to think
由前面的小标题可知，这里讲许多人在放松的时候也在思考。
23．①Let Go of the Tension
②Don't Think
③Rethink Those Errands
由文中的三个小标题可知答案。
24．Errands.