外研社高中英语词汇与短语6--11.doc

外研社高中英语词汇与短语实用手册(选修6-11)上传: davisguo2011 更新时间：2012-1-19 10:55:41选修6单词与短语module 1【单词】informaladj.非正式的serious adj.严肃的confidently adv.自信地lack v.缺乏,缺少advance adj. 预先的,在前的sighv.叹气,叹息opportunity n.机会obligationn.责任;义务application n. 申请form n. 表格immigrationn. 移民impolite adj. 不礼貌的tidy v. 使整洁,整理refund n退款certainpron. 某些replyn 回答,答复,回信outspokenadj. 直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的matureadj. 成熟的awkward adj. 尴尬的contradictv. 反驳cautiousadj. 谨慎的,慎重的,小心的modestadj. 谦虚的,谦逊的interrupt v. 打断factualadj. 实际的,事实的,确实的【短语】small talk 闲谈,聊天(be) nervous about对神经紧张/害怕; 胆怯/焦虑不安think of 想起，回忆起look away from 把目光从移开in addition 除此之外，另外find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）put ones foot in ones mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话as a consequence 因此，结果cheer sb. up是某人高兴/振作起来leave out 省区,删去(be) aware of 知道take the lead带头,领先show off 炫耀module 2【单词】vanish v. 消失behave v. 表现,举动definitely adv. 确定地,一定地hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑patrol v.巡逻,巡查invisible adj. 看不见的arch v.拱起,成弓形stifflyadv. 僵硬地,不灵活地alertly adv. 警觉地,警惕地roughly adv.大概地, 粗略地profoundlyadv. 深深地,极度地alien adj. 完全陌生的enticev. 吸引,诱使swimv. 眩晕, 头昏眼花utterly adv. 完全地,绝对地bareadj. 光秃秃的bend v. 弯腰,屈身dawning adj. 开始出现的, 开始发展的revenge v. 报仇,复仇punishv. 惩罚appealn. 吸引力giftedadj.有天才的,有天赋的distributev. (书报的)发行accumulatev. 积累,积聚thusadv.因此,所以attainv. 达到,得到trail v. 拖,曳possess v. 拥有【短语】play an important part in在中起重要作用，对有重要影响come up to 朝走过来turn away走开sweep over 向扩展keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看fix on 注视，凝视cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法look around for 四处寻找(be) associated with与有联系，与联系在一起appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣(be) restricted to限于ahead of 在前面look back over ones shoulder回头看catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发，动身module 3【单词】interpersonal adj. 人际关系trust v. 信赖，信任confrontv. 面对（危险、困难）underneathprep. 在下面regretv. 后悔，悔恨betrayv. 背叛forgive v. 原谅，宽恕scold v. 责备，申诉slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落perfect adj. 完美的privilege n. 权力，特权predict v.预言，预测reunite v.重聚mention v.提到，涉及【短语】burst out突然发生，突然起来knock over（开车）撞伤，撞死lose interest in 对失去兴趣from time to time偶尔，有时turn round 转过身来raise money 筹款keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与失去联系(be) ashamed of对感到惭愧/羞耻(be)blessed with享有的福气(be) allergic to对过敏(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好(be) nostalgic for 对很怀念bring to mind使想起all at once 突然，忽然in return 反过来，作为交换belong 属于from the bottom of ones heart真心诚意地，发自内心地module 4【单词】relative n. 亲戚，亲属interpret v. 诠释，解释，翻译characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质depressv. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷combinev. 结合，联合ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心regardingprep. 关于plug v. 插上（插头）regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿echo v. 回响voluntary adj. 自愿的shrink v. 变小，减少tapv. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩spottedadj. 有污迹的，有斑点的relay v. 转播，接转relaxv. 使放松，使轻松charmv. 吸引，使陶醉signifyv. 表示，表明symbolic adj.象征的，作为象征的honour v. 尊敬，敬重presentv. 赠送，颁发（礼物，奖品等）【短语】(be)true of /for 与情况相同give life to 赋予生命（生命力，活力）(be) the same with 与情况相同share feelings and ideas with与分享感受与想法make contact with 与进行来往master musician 音乐大师all of a sudden 突然间dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞in addition to除此之外draw upon 利用，凭借，表明module 5【单词】clone v. 克隆terrify v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪disgust v. 使觉得恶心，使厌烦murder v. 谋杀breathe v. 呼吸contrastv. 对照identical adj. 完全相同的，同一的beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的cure v. 治愈imaginary adj. 假想的，虚构的incredible adj. 难以置信的nonsense n. 胡说八道，胡扯genetic adj. 基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的transparent adj. 透明的fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的unzip v. 解开insert v. 植入，插入controversial adj. 有争议的validadj. 有确实根据的，有效的optional adj. 可选择的reproduce v. 复制，使再现exceptional adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的flexibleadj. 易适应的compulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的resist v. 抵抗analyse v.分析accompany v. 陪伴，陪同absorb v. 吸收arisev.（问题、困难等）发生，出现violence n. 暴力【短语】burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭contrast with 与形成对照throw oneself on 扑到在上again and again 一再，屡次by mistake错误地treat as 把当成对待a sequence of 一系列的(be) identical to 和一样，与一致rely on 依赖，依靠as follows 如下knock out 摧残get out of control摆脱控制as far as we know 据我所知bring back to life 使复活module 6【单词】invade v. 入侵，侵略abandonv. 放弃，抛弃drownv. 淹死，使溺死last v. 持续occupy v. 占领woundv. 使受伤shockedadj. （感到）震惊的，惊骇的overlook v. 俯视，往下看weary v. 使人疲倦，使人厌烦sacrificen. 牺牲memorableadj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的condemnv. 责难，谴责rescue v. 营救，拯救confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的mess n. 混乱的局面stroke v. 抚摸liberation n. 解放constitution n. 宪法worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的retreatv. 撤退，后退encouragev. 鼓舞，鼓励surrender v. 投降arm v. 装备，武装disagreementn. 争论，矛盾，意见不合despite prep. 不管，不顾【短语】declare war on 向宣战make a breakthrough取得重大突破（进展）pick up停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是选修7单词与短语 module 1【单词】defend v.防守referee n.裁判associationn.协会league n.,联赛top-class adj.第一流的talented adj.有天分的professional n/adj职业球员；职业的hold v.保持consecutive adj.连续的；不间断的title n.头衔valued adj.有价值的attend v.上（学）average n.平均数per prep.每motivation n.动力alongside prep.靠着；并排awesome adj.了不起的various adj.各种各样的entireadj.全部的；整个的immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的deserve v.应得；值得outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的； 出色的generationn.一代人popularity n.流行；普及live adj.现场直播的coach n.教练rely v.依靠；信赖stamina n.耐力；毅力selfish adj.自私的nature n.性格；本性instant adj.立刻的hit n.热门人物nationwideadj.全国各地的dominate v.支配；控制upwards adv.向上地angle n.角度collision n.碰撞parallel adj.平行的adequate adj.适当的；足够的； 充分的absorb v.削减；缓冲；吸收bound v.跳跃abrupt adj.突然的；出其不意的horizontal adj.水平的accelerate v.加速appoint v.任命typical adj.典型的slim adj苗条的；修长的stout adj.胖的；粗壮的belly n.肚子；腹部obtain v.获得circuit n.环形boundary n.边界；界限controversial adj.有争议的asideadv.靠一边；站到一边dip v.下降commit v.犯（错误/罪行）suspension n.暂停；中止penalty n.处罚howlv.（因悲伤/痛苦/愤怒） 不 停地嚎哭；咆哮bleed v.流血；出血cheek n.脸颊；脸蛋pulse n.脉搏confirm v.证实；进一步确认dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的considerate adj.体谅的；考虑周到的apologize v.道歉weep v.哭泣；流泪frustration n.挫折；失望；失意teamworkn.合作；协作；配合scar n.伤疤basis n.基础【短语】be named/called 被称作/命名为be named after以命名change ones name to把名字改为in ones career 在某人的职业生涯中hold the record 保持纪录attend the university上大学win the championship赢得冠军admire ones ability 崇拜/羡慕某人的能力one after another 一个接一个be delighted to do 很高兴去做feel nervous about 对感到紧张be disappointed with对 感到失望the sameas 和一样bring up 抚养，养大in reply to 回应draw ones attention to把某人的注意力吸引到上be absorbed in 全神贯注于obtain control of 取得的控制权take possession 掌管/接管base a on b 把a建立在b的基础上be based on 建立在 的基础上module 2【单词】settle v.解决elect v.选举suit v.适合rent v/n出租/租赁；租金keen adj.热切的；渴望的decoration n.装饰；装修upset v.使心烦意乱/难过innocent adj.无辜的；清白的； 天真无邪的regulation n.规章；规则；条例scholarship n.奖学金multiply v.乘；使相乘highlight n.最重要的部分； 最精彩的部分issue n.问题boarding adj.提供食宿的recite v.背诵；朗诵concept n.概念certificaten.毕业文凭；证书【短语】look back at回顾work at/on 工作/致力于be pleased about对感到满意/高兴share sth with sb和某人分享某物as far as i am concerned就我而言in my view 从我的观点/角度出发be considered as被认为是be likely to do 可能去做in other words 换句话说except for 除了once a fortnight每两周一次as time passed 随着时间的推移take turns to do 轮流做(take turns doing sth; do sth by turns)module 3【单词】feed v.喂养eager adj.热切的；渴望的servev.服务；效力；接待顾客whisper n.耳语；窃窃私语desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的seize v.抓住；逮住hang v.悬挂；张贴reward v.n报酬；酬劳scream v.尖叫escape v.逃跑；逃脱intendv.打算；计划distribute v.分发；分配attainv.获得concern v.涉及；关系到accumulatev.积累accomplish v.完成；实现humble adj.卑贱的；谦逊的choke v.窒息welfare n.福利；福利事业swallow v.吞；咽scenen.场景cruel adj.残酷的【短语】in astonishment 吃惊地；经验地in avoice 用 的嗓音说a huge amount of大量的bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事stare at 盯着；注视believe in sb 信任某人as a result 结果in ones early twenties在某人二十几岁时be come fond of喜欢上hold on to 抓紧；不放手intend to do 打算做某事suffer from 受折磨a lack of 缺乏feel at home 舒适自在let go of sb/sth 放开module 4【单词】rhythm n.节奏improvisation n.即兴演奏/表演approach n.方式；方法emerge v.出现arise v.发生harmony n.和谐；和睦virtuen.优点；美德tight adj.紧的；紧凑的otherwise adv.否则refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的sophisticated adj.复杂的movementn.运动；动作offshore adj.离岸的friction n.冲突；摩擦humorousadj.幽默的conventionaladj.传统的neat adj.整洁的；干净的makeover n.革新；改换bonus n.奖金pension n.酬劳；报酬protest v.抗议【短语】side by side并排be bored with 厌烦be in decline 处于下降/衰退期take advantage of 巧妙利用stay in order保持秩序；秩序井然try out 试用，测试be blessed with幸运的拥有come out 出版；开花；发芽far from 远非be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于beg for 恳求make an impression on sb给某人留下印象make up 编造；捏造no longer 不再according to 根据consist of 由构成provide sb with sth 给某人提供be supposed to do被期望做；假定去做approve of 赞成be enthusiastic about对热心the other day 那天in vain 白费be amazed at 对感到惊奇/惊讶get down to (doing) sth开始做手做module 5【单词】minority n.少数diverse adj.各种各样的varied adj.各不相同的run v.经营inherit v.继承custom n.传统；风俗fasten v.绑fold v.折叠adjust v.调整furnish v.购置家具nativeadj.本地的property n.财产splashv.泼，洒apparentlyadv.明显地firm n.公司 adj.紧的jewelry n.珠宝loose adj.松的piercev.刺，穿透【短语】in use 在使用中out of use不再使用make use of 利用come into use 开始被使用come across 偶然遇见make up 组成；构成；编造；捏造hear of 听说go on 继续put up为提供食宿fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢think over仔细考虑green with envy 十分嫉妒how come 怎么会have a population of 拥有的人口in the style of 以的风格point to 指向stare at 凝视set off动身；启程；引发；引爆set out 动身；开始做set up 建立set aside 预留出；腾出module 6【单词】agreement n.同意；一致existence n.存在maintain v.维持recommend v.推荐propose v.提议request v.请求；要求bid v.投标；竞价advocate v.主张compromise v.妥协undertake v.承担；担任；从事; 保证absence n.缺乏；没有；缺席ignore v.忽略；忽视estimate v.估计preserve v.保存invest v.投资remains n.遗迹；遗址；残留物sharpen v.削尖exposure n.暴露；曝光marvelousadj.神奇的delegate n.代表enlarge v.扩大discrimination n.歧视guidance n.向导【短语】life span 寿命an endangered heritage 濒危遗产start a fund to raise money 创立基金会筹集资金add a to b 把a添加到badd to 增加add up 把加起来add up to 总计为even so 即使这样contribute to (doing) sth有助于；导致make a contribution to为做贡献raise awareness of 唤醒的意识get involved 参与；卷入apart from 除之外get through获准；经历;通过；完成for sure/certain 确切地；肯定地remind sb of sth 使某人想起remind sb to do提醒某人做某事act as 担当；起着的作用at the mercy of任由摆布；受支配in return 作为回报选修8单词与短语module1【单词】balancen.平衡explore v.探索check v.检查promote v.促进；推动；提升trap v.困住；使陷入困境glare v.怒目而视clothing n.衣服；服装（总称）discourage v.使泄气/灰心/丧失信心emergency n.紧急事件privilege n.特权；荣幸【短语】set foot on 进入；到达in case 如果；一旦in the form of 以的形式stand out 突出；显眼in particular 特别；尤其aim to do sth 目标是，目的在于overcome the difficulties克服困难come into sight进入视野；看得见break 碎开；破碎；破裂come up with 想出take a risk 冒险；担风险keep up ones spirits振作精神keep ones promise信守诺言make a promise做出承诺break ones promise违背诺言miss out 省略in (great) detail详细地module2【单词】effect n.影响；效力；作用motivate v.激励motivation n.动力；动机appealv/n请求；恳求；呼吁；吸引力suspectn/v嫌疑犯；怀疑loss n.丢失；损失seek v.追求；追寻blame v.责备inspirev.鼓舞；激励；启发flee v.逃跑【短语】in history 历史上in the history of 在的历史上on behalf of代表get tired of doing sth厌倦做even if 即使more than 不仅仅begin with 以作为开始contrast with与有反差go hand in hand with携手前进；共同行动cut up 切碎think hard 仔细想；深思or so 大约end up 结束；以为结局tax on 对征税make an attempt to do sth试图做whats more 而且turn up 出现；露面be thirsty for渴求；渴望by hand 手工的，用手工find ones way to到达be available to sb可被利用或得到的module 3【单词】owe v.欠obsess v.迷住；使困扰manner n.做事的方法manners n.礼貌；礼节remark v/n评论；评价entertain v.娱乐；使喜欢consequence n.结果；结局trend n.趋势；倾向taste v/n尝起来；味道casually adv.偶然地；随便地；临时地【短语】by nature 生性；天性；本性in nature 实际上；事实上make out 理解make up for 弥补in short 简言之；总之set fire to 放火烧on close/bad/goodterms with sb 与关系密切/不好be referred to as被认为是much to the horror of sb令深感恐惧的是go against 违背be against 反对on the dot 准时as a rule 一般来说leave out 遗漏；省略;不加考虑dress up as 打扮成dress up 打扮；装饰transforminto 把改变成be likely to do 有可能做eat up 吃光module 4【单词】instantly adv.立即；立刻matterv.重要；有关系count v.重要；有价值unique adj.独一无二的complain v.抱怨convinced adv. 确信的；肯定的convince v.使确信thus adv.因此withdraw v.撤回；不参与；收回reject v.拒绝接受；抛弃resist v.忍住；抗拒【短语】tellapart区分；分开lie in 位于；在于in conclusion 结论是a huge amount of大量get down to (doing) sth开始着手做let sb down让失望have sth in common有共同点be superior to 优于；胜过get held up in traffic陷入交通堵塞中a straight answer直接的答案/回复convey a concept 传递观念a be relevant to b a和b有关feel depressed 感到郁闷/压抑adapt to local conditions 调整以适应当地条件classify sth into 把归类为make sense 有道理make no sense 没有道理；胡说sth be meant for 专门为准备/设计regardas 把看作investigate the incident调查事件be of significance有意义的 module 5【单词】accustomedadj.适应的；习惯的witness v.见证；目击conflict v/n斗争；冲突；抵触accuse