介词to短语.doc

To为介词的短语
be/get/become used to 习惯于I have been used to getting up early.
be related /connected to和…有联系…
His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood
be addicted to沉溺于…；对…上瘾.She is addicted to drugs.
be opposed to 反对She is strongly opposed to their plan.
devote oneself to献身于 She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.
be admitted to被…录取 , 准进入Li Ming is admitted to Beijing University. Children under 18 are not admitted to the film.
be attached to附属于,爱慕,爱恋,敬仰
the middle school attached to Harbin Normal University.
adjust to适应She soon adjusted to his way of life.
adjust oneself to 使…适应She soon adjusted herself to his way of life .
be adjusted to
adapt to; adapt oneself to
be adapted to适应He is quickly adapted to the new situation.
be known to为…所知As is known to all, paper was first made in China.
be married to和…结婚Tom has been married to Mary for 10 years.
be sentenced to被判处He was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触…The bicycle was exposed to the rain I’ve been exposed to English for 20years.
be compared to被比喻成；比较Teachers are often compared to candles.
compare … to…把…比成…；比较People often compare children to flowers.
be/become /get accustomed to惯于,有….习惯.
You will soon get accustomed to the job.
be engaged to和…订婚Jack is engaged to Linda.
get down to着手做Let’s get down to business.
settle down to
lead to 导致All roads lead to Rome.
object to 反对 He objects to being treated like a child.
put one’ s mind to全神贯注于You should put your mind to study.
look forward to盼望I’m looking forward to seeing you.
pay attention to注意Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
stick to坚持He always sticks to his promise.
attend to 处理,照料Attend carefully to what she is saying.
see to 负责Will you see to the plants while I’ m away.
contribute to对…做贡献The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.
make contributions to对…做贡献
He has made great contributions to a space development.
apply oneself to致力于He applied himself to the study of genes. be applied to
come close to几乎,将近/靠近He came close to being killed in the accident.
reply to 回答she never replied to my letter.
respond to回答/回应He didn’t respond to my question
add to 增加The news added to his anxiety.
add up to总计达 These figures add up to fifty.
add …to
in addition to除…之外(还) He speak s French in addition to English.
turn to转向,求助于He has turned to keeping sheep.
feel up to能胜任He doesn’t think he feels up to the job.
look up to向上看,尊敬…We should look up to our parents.
belong to属于The computer belongs to me.

★remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事
★ forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事

★regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉/遗憾
regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔
★ try to do sth.设法……，试图
try doing sth.试试看，试一试
★ mean to do sth.打算做……，想要
★ mean doing sth.意味着，就是
want, require, need
如These desks need repairing.
These desks need to be repaired.
The patient required examined
The patient required to be examined.
★need doing需要被做 need to be done需要被做
★ want doing want to be done（与上同）
★require doing require to be done（与上同）

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