附加疑问句.doc

初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解
反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。
　　一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?
　　          句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语
　　① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
　　② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
　　③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
　　④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?                        
　　Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
　　⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
　　⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
　　Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.     
　　⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
　　Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

　　注意：There be句型      
　　① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
　　Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
　　② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
　　Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.    
　　③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
　　Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.

　　④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
　　Yes, there were. No there weren’t.
　　二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句
　　 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
　　           句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
　　句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
　　          句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
　　① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you?  Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
　　② The students don’t study hard, do they?  Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
　　③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she?  Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
　　④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
　　Yes, he does.   No, he doesn’t.
　　⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?  Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
　　三、 行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?
　　          句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?
　　① You watched TV last night, didn’t you?  Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
　　② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
　　     Yes, they did.  No, they didn’t.
　　③ The rain stopped, didn’t it?  Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
　　④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?  Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
　　四、一般将来时的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t主语?
　　          句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?
　　① The boys will play games, won’t they?   Yes, they will.  No, they won’t.
　　② It won’t stop raining, will it?   Yes, it will.  No, it won’t.
　　③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
　　注意：There be句型的一般将来时
　　① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
　　   Yes, there will.  No, there won’t.
　　  ② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
　　        Yes, there will.  No, there won’t.
　　五、现在完成时的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?
　　          句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?
　　          句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?
　　          句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?
　　① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
　　② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
　　③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he?  Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
　　④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he?  Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
　　六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?
　　          句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?
　　          句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?
　　          句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?
　　① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
　　② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
　　③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
　　④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
　　七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句
　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?
　　          句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?
　　① You can speak French, can’t you?  Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
　　② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
　　③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
　　④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
　　注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
　　★   值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），
　　而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
　　① You have never been to Beijing, have you?  Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
　　② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he?      Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
　　③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there?   Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
　　④ He could do nothing, could he?     Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.
　　八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中
　　 这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。
　　句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I?
　　Let me open the door, shall I?
　　Yes, please. No, thanks.
　　句型2: Let’s+动词原形+其它，shall we?
　　Let’s go for a walk, shall we?  Good idea!  Sorry, I can’t.
　　句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
　　Come into the classroom, will you?  OK.
　　Please be careful, will you?