外研版必修五module5重点知识与练习.doc

Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．retire vi. 退休→ __________ n. 退休
2. perform v. 表现，表演；执行，做→ ____________ n. 表演，表现
3. advantage n. 优势，长处→ _____________ n．劣势，缺点
4．symbol n. 象征，记号→ _________ adj. 象征性的
5. final n. 决赛 adj. 最后的，最终的→ _______ adv. 最后，终于
6. ____________adv. 戏剧地，引人注目地→ ________ adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的→ ______ n．剧本，戏剧→dramatist n．剧作家；戏曲家
7. _______ vt. 宣布，声明→ declaration n．宣言，声明
8. competitor n. 竞争者，对手→ ________vi. 竞争→ ___________ n. 比赛，竞赛→ ___________ adj. 竞争性的，有竞争力的
Ⅱ.短语检测

1．列出名单(清单)
2．七分之六
3. 失败感
4．成功做某事
5．与……竞争
6．做出选择
7．正在增加
8．比……占优势
9．实现抱负
10．由某人决定；由某人做某事
11．这不是关键。
12．那又怎么样？
13．站起身
14．拾起，捡起，扶起
15. 被宣布为获胜者
make a list of…
six out of seven
sense of failure
succeed (in) doing sth.
compete with/against
make a choice
on the increase
have an advantage over
achieve one’s ambitions
up to sb.
That’s not the point.
So what?
rise to one’s feet
pick up
be declared the winner

Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．But even though he had won everything ______________
_____ in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling ______ _________.即使他赢得了在体育项目上所能赢得的所有金牌，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役的。
2．But ______ this sense of failure _______________________ __________in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
3．If you go into a school or university anywhere, _________
____you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
4．But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, ______ most competitors find __________________________ .
或许这其中最美，最棒的马拉松比赛就是长城马拉松，那是众多选手认为最艰难的一次比赛。
Ⅳ.词汇学习
1　perform　v. 表演；表现；执行，履行，做；工作，运转
(1)performance n. 　表演，演出；表现；做，履行 performer n. 表演者，演出者
give/put on performances　演出
(2)perform a task 执行一项任务 perform one’s duties 尽职责
perform an experiment/an operation做实验/手术
perform well/badly 表演(表现)出色/不好
【温馨提示】
当表示“具体扮演了某一角色”时，不能用perform，而要用play。
如：John Wayne played (NOT performed) a Roman soldier in the film.
【活学活用】
(1)Their football team ___________________ in the match yesterday. 他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。
(2)They always _________ faithfully.
他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
(3)He was not offered the post _______________________ ____________ in the interview. 因为他在面试中的糟糕表现，他没有得到这个职位。

2　advantage　n. 优势，长处；有利条件；优点
(1)disadvantage n. 　　　 劣势；不利条件；缺点
(2)have/get/gain/enjoy an advantage over sb./sth. 比……占优势；有优势
take advantage of sth. (to do sth.) 利用……(去做某事)
have the advantage of 有……的优势
【活学活用】
(1)It never occurred to me to ________________ him.
我决没有想过要占他的便宜。
(2)Life in the countryside is not very convenient, but it does ___________________ enjoying fresh air.
乡村的生活不太方便，但的确有能呼吸新鲜空气的优势。

3　guarantee　n. 保证，担保；保修单 v．(to promise to do sth. or to promise that sth. will happen)保证，担保；提供保修单
(1)give sb. a guarantee (that)给某人承诺/担保
under guarantee 在保修期内
(2)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth./that 保证做某事/……
【活学活用】
(1)These days getting a degree________________________ .
如今获得学位并不一定就保证你能获得工作。
(2)I _____________ you’ll enjoy yourself. 我保证你玩得痛快。

4　declare　v. (to state officially and publicly)宣布，声明，宣称；申报(应纳税品)
declare …(to be) ＋ 名词/形容词/过去分词宣布/宣称……为……
declare that　　　　　　 宣布，声明
declare war on/against… 对……宣战
declare for sb./sth. 声明支持，表示赞成……
【活学活用】
(1)She declared herself _____________ by his lack of support. 她声称自己因为没有得到他的支持而内心极度受伤害。
(2)I now _____________________________ . 我现在宣布会议开始/结束。
(3)“Do you have anything _________ ？” the customs officer asked.
“你有什么需要申报的吗？”海关官员问道。
Ⅴ.短语学习
1　rise to one’s feet　站起身
get/leap/jump to one’s feet　 站起来/跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
on one’s feet 站着 on foot 步行
set foot in/on进入；踏上
stand on one’s own feet 自立；经济上独立
【活学活用】
Steve pushed the blanket aside and ____________ . 史蒂夫把毯子推到一边站了起来。

2　up to you　由你做主，取决于你
up to/till now　直到现在 up to (doing) sth. 能胜任
up to sth. 到达(某数量，程度等)；忙于…… 事着(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼
【活学活用】
根据语境判断up to在下列句中的含义
(1) The snow came up to my knees. ______
(2) Go and see what kids are up to. ________________
(3) It is up to him to decide. ________________________
(4) She’s not up to the job. _________________

Ⅵ句型学习
If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 　如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
句型公式 表示“可能性”：
The chances are (that)…
There is a/no chance that…/of (doing) sth.
There’s a/no possibility that…/of (doing) sth.
【活学活用】
(1) ____________________ she’s already heard the news.(chance) 她很可能已经听到这则消息了。
(2) _____________________ he will change his mind.(chance)他没有可能改变主意。

课后练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The trouble with Bill was that he never had a ________ (具体的) aim in life.
2．We cannot g_______ that our flights will never be delayed.
3．C_________ among youths to enter the best colleges is fierce.
4. What q______ do you need to be a great sportsman or sportswoman?
5. It is somewhat t_____ finding a good job these years.

Ⅱ.选词填空
on the increase， make a list of， compete with， have an advantage over， pick up
1. _____________ 10 things which you like doing most.
2. The number of burglaries in the area seems to be _______________.
3. When a child falls down, we should encourage him to ____ himself ___ .
4. You will have to ____________ 19 other people for the job.
5. A man who receives good education will always ________ _______________ others.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．[2010·山东卷] —Her father is very rich.
— ___________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
A．What for? B．So what? C．No doubt. D．No wonder.
【解析】 B　本题考查交际用语。根据下句可知选B，表示“她不愿意接受帮助，她父亲有钱那又怎么样呢？(So what？)”
2．More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A．taking B．taken
C．having taken D．having been taken
【解析】 A　本题考查非谓语动词。take advantage of 意为“利用”，现在分词作状语。
3．________ is no chance of his winning the gold medal in the competition.
A．There B．It C．That D．This
【解析】 A　There is a/no chance…是常见句型，表示“(某人)有/没有机会……”。
4．Doesn't she have any ________ of guilt about what she did？I just can't make her out.
A．meaning B．shame C．sense D．scene
【解析】 C　sense of guilt内疚，负罪感。
5．This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.
A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign
【解析】 B　本题考查固定搭配。keep track of为固定短语，表示“跟踪，追踪，了解”。
6．There is somebody waiting for you ________ I think might be one of your classmates.
A．who B．whom C．whoever D．which
【解析】 A　本题考查定语从句。you后面跟的是定语从句，修饰先行词somebody。可以把I think看作从句中的插入语，定语从句缺主语，因此要用表示主格的关系代词who来充当。
7．The moment he heard his name was called he ________ to his feet.
A．raised B．rose C．got up D．stood up
【解析】 B　本题考查动词辨析。rise to one's feet为固定短语，意为“站起来”。
8．Nobody can deny that a fine house is a ________ of status and wealth.
A．symbol B．resource C．sign D．force
解析】 A　本题考查名词辨析。房子是地位和财富的“象征”。symbol 表示“象征”，最合题意。
9．The aim of this training is ________ all the injured ________ timely when a fire occurs.
A．having; treat B．to have; treat
C．having; to treat D．to have; treated
【解析】 D　本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：这次训练的目的是在发生火灾时能使伤员得到及时的救护。不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。have all the injured treated是have sth./sb. done结构。
10. —Are you still busy?
—Yes, I ________ my composition, and it won't take long.
A．just finish B．am just finishing
C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
【解析】 B　本题考查动词的时态。本句中的现在进行时表示“现阶段正在进行着且即将结束的动作”。