2014届高三英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择50.doc

2014届高三英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择

1．(2013·北京，21)Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。
答案　D
2．(2013·福建，22)________ basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known
解析　考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。
答案　C
3．(2013·山东，33)________at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A．Having eaten B．To eat
C．Eat D．Eating
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成形式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。
答案　A
4．(2013·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light.
A．bathed B．bathing
C．to have bathed D．have bathed
解析　考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B
答案　B
5．(2013·湖南，31)________warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A．Staying B．Stayed C．To stay D．Stay
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，句意：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。
答案　C
6．(2013·江苏，31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins，the city took on a new look.
A．reducing B．reduced
C．being reduced D．having reduced
解析　考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。
答案　C
7．(2013·辽宁，28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail________for her.
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting
解析　考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。
答案　C
8．(2013·陕西，13)Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.
A．to understand B．understand
C．understanding D．understood[来源:学|科|网]
解析　考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。
答案　B
9．(2013·陕西，14)The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A．questioned B．being questioned
C．to be questioned D．having questioned
解析　考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被……的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被……的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被……的”。
答案　A
10．(2013·四川，8)________which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A．Not knowing B．Knowing not
C．Not known D．Known not
解析　考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。
答案　A
1．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat
A．being weighed B．weighs
C．weighed D．weighing
解析　容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
答案　D
2．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give
解析　如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。这是祈使句＋and＋陈述句的句型。
答案　B
3．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________.
A．that；to be improved B．which; to be improved
C．where；improving D．when；improving
解析　因为“公路状况需要改善”，“need”后接“improving”或“to be improved”都可以。后面的从句应是“problem”的同位语，应用“that”引导。
答案　A
4．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.
A．living B．to live
C．to be living D．having lived
解析　try doing sth 意为“试着做某事”；try to do sth 意为“尽力去做某事”。句意：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。
答案　A
5．It is believed that if a book is ________，it will surely ________ the reader.
A．interested; interest
B．interesting; be interested
C．interested; be interesting
D．interesting; interest
解析　考查现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征或性质。
答案　D
6．Sara, hurry up.I'm afraid you won't have time to ________ before the party.
A．get changed B．get change
C．get changing D．get to change
解析　“get＋过去分词”结构描述主语在该动作完成后所处的状态。用于此结构的过去分词还有closed, dressed, paid, broken, lost, killed等。
答案　A
7．A cook will be immediately fired if he was found ________ in kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
解析　“find”后接现在分词作主语补足语。此句中“smoking” 是主语“he”的补足语， 所以称为主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据“immediately”可判断出“厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除”。
答案　B
8．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can.
A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak
解析　此处考查“hear＋宾语＋do/doing/done”的结构。因为“English”是“被说”，故用过去分词(spoken)作宾补，表示被动。
答案　C
9．—The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving
解析　“the last/next/first...” 后常接不定式作定语。
答案　C
10．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A．to form B．form
C．forming D．having formed
解析　句意：看书时有画面在大脑中形成，而不是在眼前。而句中有谓语“there are ”，所以本应填非谓语动词，可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”，排除A、D选项，故选C项作定语。
答案　C
11．—Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.
A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat
解析　“sit”为不及物动词，可用“sitting”作定语；“seat”为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用“be seated”形式。
答案　C
12．The storm left，________ a lot of damage to this area .
A．caused B．to have caused
C．to cause D．having caused
解析　因“The storm”与“cause”存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除选项A；不定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除B、C选项；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前， 所以用完成式。
答案　D
13．________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．Having shown B．To be shown
C．Having been shown D．To show
解析　“show”与“take”之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与“show”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用完成式的被动形式。
答案　C
14．________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A．Dressed B．To dress
C．Dressing D．Having dressed
解析　“dress”是及物动词，其用法为“dress sb/oneself(表动作)、be dressed in(表状态)”。“dress”与“he”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系， 故用过去分词。
答案　A
15．Once telling him the truth，________.
A．he will be nervous all the time
B．he will find himself nervous all the time
C．you will find him nervous all the time
D．everyone will find him nervous all the time
解析　once telling him the truth这个不是句子，而是句子中的状语部分，作用相当于一个状语从句。而且这个状语部分的主语必须和真正句子的主语相同。“一旦你告诉他这个事实，你就会发现他一直很紧张。
答案　C
16．________ good and sweet，this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.
A．Tasted B．Tasting
C．Having been tasted D．Being tasted
解析　taste翻译成“尝起来……”是系动词，无被动语态。
答案　B
17．________ from media reports，the result has been unclear
A．To judge B．Having judged
C．Judging D．Judged
解析　judging from为悬垂分词。
答案　C
18．The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.
A．to eat not B．eating not
C．not to eat D．not eating
解析　动词不定式的否定式是在“to”前加“not”或“never”。
答案　C
19．In my opinion，life in the twenty－first century is much easier than ________.
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be
解析　表示 “过去常常……”用“used to do”。本题中“be”为连系动词，不是实义动词，不能省略。
答案　D
20．When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person ________.
A．to send B．for sending it
C．to send it to D．for sending it to
解析　该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语，排除B 和D；答案A中，没有to就意味是把George这个人打发走。本句意思是将该报告送给这个人—George，it 指这个报告，因此to不能少。
答案　C
21．—Is Bob still performing?
—I'm afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A．to have left B．to leave
C．to have been left D．to be left
解析　在“sb/sth is/was＋过去分词＋不定式”句型中，如果不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词前面发生，动词不定式要用完成式。
答案　A
22．The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.
A．causing B．being caused
C．to be caused D．to have caused
解析　在“sb/sth is/was＋过去分词＋不定式”句型中，如果不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词后面发生，动词不定式要用一般式。
答案　C
23．The news of ________ greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent.
A．not his having elected B．not his being elected
C．his not being elected D．his not having elected
解析　如果将D选项改成“his not having been elected”也对。注意：现在分词的否定式也是在其前加not。
答案　C
24．_______ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A．Not completing B．Not completed
C．Not having completed D．Having not completed
答案　C
25．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work ________ my mind，I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
解析　“so much work”与“fill”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词。
答案　B
26．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
解析　“his work”与“finish”之间逻辑上存在被动关系，用过去分词表示被动且已经完成。
答案　A
1．________ as the “first lady of speech”，Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world's leading experts on communication skills.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
A．Knowing B．Having known
C．Known D．To be known
解析　根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr，Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。
答案　C
2．—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems ________.
A．remaining to settle B．remained settling
C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled
解析　由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。
答案　C
3．A few days after the interview，I recevied a letter ________ me admission to the university.
A．offering B．offered
C．having offered D．to be offered
解析　offer与a letter之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，相当于从句：that/which offered。
答案　A
4．—We didn't find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there being
C．attended；there be D．attend；there was
解析　第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about后应使用动名词形式there being。
答案　B
5．Only ________ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．having been taken
解析　选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken...结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
答案　B
6．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A．seeing B．having seen
C．to see D．to have seen
解析　当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来表示目的，相当于as if he were(was)to do sth说明动作的未完成性。答案为C。
答案　C
7．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry，Tom.________ tomorrow's lessons，I have no time to go out with you.
A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared
C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared
解析　根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven't prepared tomorrow's lessons...故应选B(Not having prepared)。
答案　B
8．Every student in our class had an application form in his hand，but no one knew which office ________.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A．to send it to B．to send it
C．to be sent to D．to have it sent
解析　根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词一起作为句子的宾语，在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。
答案　A
9．—O'Neal works hard.
—So he does.He is often seen ________ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A．to be sweated B．sweated[来源:学|科|网]
C．be sweated D．sweating
解析　根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义、不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。
答案　D
10．—How did you get in touch with Mrs.Green?
—Well，it seems to me that you've forgotten ________ me her telephone number the other day.
A．to tell B．have told
C．telling D．being told
解析　根据问话人的句意可知，“已与Mrs.Green取得联系”了。故回答部分说明“已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事”，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth“某事已做，但忘了”，forget to do sth意为“忘记要去做的事情”，强调动作还未发生。
答案　C
11．Has the boy who was made use of ________ realized his mistakes?
A．cheating B．cheated C．to cheat D．for cheating
解析　注意分析句子结构，①利用那个小孩舞弊(make use of the boy to cheat)，②那个小孩意识到错了。看来本空要用不定式作从句的目的状语。
答案　C
12．Since the work is so tiring ，I won't accept it even if ________ twice as much the money.
A．offered B．being offered
C．to be offered D．having offered
解析　过去分词表示“已经发生的被动动作”。
答案　A
13．Some of our industrial products may well be said ________ advanced level.
A．to reach B．to be reaching
C．to have reached D．to have been reaching
解析　be said to have done表示“据说已经……”，句意：我们的某些工业产品完全可以说达到了先进水平。
答案　C
14．With the plane ________，some passengers on board feel sick and want to throw up.
A．taken off B．taking off
C．to take off D．would take off
解析　根据语境应为正在进行的动作，所以应选现在分词。
答案　B
15．He always dreams of ________ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.
A．there being B．there to be
C．there is D．being
解析　dream of “梦到，梦想”，后面接名词或动名词；选项A.there being是“there be”的动名词形式，因而A正确。句意：他总是梦想着会有机会让他充分发挥他的潜力。
答案　A
16．________ bricks，workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hardness in a kiln.
A．Made B．To make
C．Being made D．To be made
解析　句子需要的是目的状语。根据空白后的宾语bricks，可排除被动形式的being made和to be made，又根据过去分词短语用作状语，很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况，所以A不对；而B不定式短语作状语表行为目的，正合适。句意：为了制砖，工人们把粘土压成块状，然后在砖窑里烧到必要的硬度。
答案　B
17．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ________.
A．being fully accepted B．fully accepted
C．fully accepting D．fully being accepting
解析　B有较大干扰性。before为介词，而并非连词，因此后面用动名词，ideas与accept有逻辑上被动关系，因此本空用动名词被动语态。
答案　A
18．________ the past，our life is much better.
A．Comparing with B．Be compared
C．To compare with D．Compared with
解析　过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is compared with...，compare与our life间为逻辑被动关系。
答案　D
19．________ for several weeks，the city needed food.
A．As having flooded B．Being flooded
C．Having been flooded D．To flood
解析　the city与flood间为被动关系。flood的动作发生在need之前，因此本空用现在分词被动语态的完成式，而不可以是过去分词。
答案　C
20．I went to see him，________ him out.
A．finding B．find
C．only to find D．to finding
解析　A有较大干扰性。现在分词和不定式都可以作结果状语，现在分词表示有计划、有目的地达到某种结果，不定式表示出乎意料之外的结果。
答案　C