语法填空学案.doc

Grammar Blank-filling学案
I.无提示词的解题技巧
1.名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词。包括a,an,the,my,your,which,whose,one’s, some,any,each,one,all,both,either,neither,another,other等
例1.I wonder_________team would win,Black or John?
例2.There are trees on________sides of the street.
2.及物动词或介词后设空，首先考虑代词或名词
例1．I wanted to appologize to the old woman.I had caused_______too much trouble.
例2. He took the books off the table to make________ for the Tv.
及物动词或介词后设空，还要考虑从属连词
例1. I stared at Xiaoming to see ________he would do.
例2. Please tell me directly ________to do it next.
3.注意固定搭配和习惯用语。
例1. ______ usual,he got up very early to walk his dog.
例2.My money is running ______,so I don’t want to buy anything expensive.
4.词性与成很重要。
例1. Put the book back______it was.
例2 He failed in the exam,________made him unhappy.
例3.It was not until 10 ________he got up.
我来试一试
1. Many people think teachers give students too________homework.
2. Now,this river is one of ______most beautiful places in our city.
3. After graduation,I could make enough ________to support myself.
4. Raise your leg and let ______stay in the air for seconds.
5. They were trapped in the cave and had ________to eat,hungry and frightened.
6. Could you do me _____favor?
7. I don’t agree ________you.
8. I don’t know ________she comes or not.
II.有提示词的解题技巧。
1. 给出动词：句中无谓语或典型的and/or连接的并列谓语，考察时态或语态。
例1. The first card ______________(design)by the boy last week.
例2. A little boy came and ________(lie)under the tree.
2. 给出动词：若句中已有谓语，提示词又不是并列谓语，要考虑给动词的非谓语动词形式doing，done，to do等。
例1. The lawyer listened carefully,________(try)not to miss any point.
例2. The play __________(perform) yesterday was about local culture.
3. 另外就是考察词类转换。要注意分析句子成分及词性与句子成分之间的关系。
例1. Can you offer an __________(explain)?
例2. Many other __________(music)tried it,and they agreed that it was useless.
我来试一试
1. I refused his invitation,________(close)my book and walked away.
2. The countrylife he was used to __________(change)greatly since then.
3. __________(complete)the work on time,we’ll have to work 12 hours a day.
4. He was glad to see his mum ________(take) good care of there.
5. Your mistake caused a lot of ___________(necessary)work to me.
6. But such a small thing couldn’t________(possible)destroy a village.
7. The three travelers couldn’t reach an__________(agree)
8. It is an __________(east)city of the country.
真题来了！！！
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear  ______1________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____2_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success _____3_______ language learning. ____4________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____5________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______6_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______7_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____8______(advise) for those ______9______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____10____(write) the language whenever we can.