八大常用句型.doc

八大常用句型
　　一)原因  
　　 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.  
　　 A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).  
　　 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.  
　　 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...  
　　 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...  
　　 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...  
　　 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...  
　　 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...  
　　 8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...  
　　 9.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...  
　　 10.Perhaps the primary factor is that …  
　　 11.But the fundamental cause is that ...  

　　 二)比较  
　　 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.  
　　 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.  
　　 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...  
　　 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...  
　　 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.  
　　 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.  
　　 7.A and B has several points in common.  
　　 8.A bears some resemblances to B.  
　　 9.However, the same is not applicable to B.  
　　 10. A and B differ in several ways.  
　　 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.  
　　 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.  
　　 13. The same is true of B.  
　　 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.  
　　 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...  

　　 三)批驳  
　　 1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.  
　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.  
　　 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.  
　　 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...  
　　 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.  
　　 6) It makes no sense to argue for ...  
　　 7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...  
　　 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...  
　　 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...  

　　四)后果  
　　 1. It may give rise to a host of problems.  
　　 2. The immediate result it produces is ...  
　　 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...  
　　 4. Its consequence can be so great that...  

　　 五)举例  
　　 1) A good case in point is ...  
　　 2) As an illustration, we may take ...  
　　 3) Such examples might be given easily.  
　　 4) ...is often cited as an example.  

　　 六)证明  
　　 1) No one can deny the fact that ...  
　　 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.  
　　 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...  
　　 4) Recent studies indicate that ...  
　　 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...  
　　 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...  

　　 七)开篇  
　　 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...  
　　 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.  
　　 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.  
　　 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...  
　　 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...  
　　 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.  
　　 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...  
　　 8) According to a recent survey, ...  
　　 9) With the rapid development of ..., ...  

　　 八)结尾  
　　 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...  
　　 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...  
　　 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...  
　　 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...  
　　 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.  
　　 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...  
　　 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.  
　　 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.  
　　 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...  
　　 10) Taking all these into account, we ...  
　　 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
14类常用短语
　　1、学校生活及学习成绩
　　Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
　　take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
　　have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
　　put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
　　be interested in …
　　be fond of
　　like chemistry best
　　be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
　　make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
　　pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
　　major in history 主修历史
　　He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

　　get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
　　be more interesting to sb.
　　learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
　　take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
　　work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
　　get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
　　have a good command of…
　　lay a good foundation in (language study)

　　2、师生关系
　　get on well with sb; like to be with students;
　　be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
　　be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
　　be strict in work
　　We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
　　praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
　　give advice on …; question sb on …
　　be satisfied with …
　　correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
　　try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
　　teach sb to do sth.
　　devote all one’s time to work;
　　admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
　　佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

　　3、课余活动及周末生活
　　spend one’s time in many different ways;
　　enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
　　go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
　　see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
　　play chess (basketball); have a swim;
　　have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
　　go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
　　do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
　　get everything ready for;
　　ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park)
　　There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
　　We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
　　She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
　　It was a very relaxing Sunday.
　　There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

　　4、彼此沟通信息
　　take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
　　hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
　　get information about…;
　　express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
　　Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…
　　thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
　　explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
　　take sb’s side

　　5、事件中人的态度
　　would like to do; allow sb to do;
　　keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
　　call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
　　fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
　　speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
　　force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
　　regret doing;
　　prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
　　would rather (not) do.

　　6、事情过程
　　have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
　　make up one’s mind to do;
　　prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
　　do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
　　try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
　　get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
　　wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
　　show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
　　I’m trying to find…;
　　I’m afraid we are out of …;
　　pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
　　can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
　　be prepared for more hard work;
　　Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

　　7、感观活动与思维活动
　　look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
　　take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
　　take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
　　consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
　　realize that …; know that +从句

　　8、情感与欲望
　　be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
　　take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
　　feel surprised at …
　　be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
　　be angry about …(为某事生气)；
　　look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
　　long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
　　have a strong desire to do …;

　　9、健康状况及治疗
　　be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
　　feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
　　have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
　　have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
　　It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

　　10、其它
　　It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
　　be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
　　miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
　　waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
　　have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
　　be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
　　on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
　　Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
　　Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

　　11、信件开头常用语
　　You letter came to me this morning.
　　I have received your letter of July the 20th.
　　I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
　　I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
　　How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
　　Thank you for your letter.
　　In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
　　Let me tell you that…

　　12、信件结尾常用语
　　Please remember me to your whole family.
　　Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
　　Best wishes.
　　With love.
　　Wish you a pleasant journey.
　　Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
　　Looking forward to your next visit to China.
　　Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
　　Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

　　13问路和应答
　　Go down this street
　　Turn night/left at the first crossing
　　It’s about…meters from here
　　You can’t miss it
　　In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
　　Pass two blocks
　　“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
　　⑴A large number of visitors come here
　　⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
　　⑶Many people visit here every day
　　⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

　　14.多使用过滤性词语使句子连贯
　　表列举：for example、for instance、that js to say
　　标补充：besides、in addition、moreover
　　表对比：on the one hand、on the other hand、in spite of
　　表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owning to
　　表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
　　表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、so sum up
　　表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
　　高中英语作文经典句型
　　一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
　　~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
　　seen(known/heard/had/readetc)
　　例句：
　　Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
　　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
　　二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.　没有比接受教育更重要的事。
　　三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
　　四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
　　to worse.
　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
　　五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
　　六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be
　　desired.
　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
　　七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
　　create(produce)any pollution.
　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
　　八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
　　fresh air.
　　The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
　　us.
　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
　　九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
　　例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
　　十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)
　　例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
　　satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
　　十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
　　The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
　　例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.　　你愈努力，你愈进步。
　　The more books we read，the more learned we become.　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
　　十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够…… 　
     　例句
　　By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
　　十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
　　十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
　　十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
　　traffic problems.
　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
　　十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
　　例句：
　　Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
　　十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 　　没有人不渴望上大学。
　　十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
　　doing sports.
　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
　　十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
　　It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
　　It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
　　二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
　　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
　　二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)
　　例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
　　二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
　　例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
　　二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
　　例句：It pays to help others. 　　帮助别人是值得的。
　　二十四、be based on(以……为基础)
　　例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
　　二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
　　例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
　　二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
　　二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)