高一英语（外研版）book1module5alessoninalabintroduction（同步检测含答案）.doc

高一英语Book 1 Module 5同步检测试题
命题人: 弓牡鲜

Ⅰ、根据首字母或汉语提示填空:（2×10=20分）
1. We all know that metals e__________ when heated and contract when cooled.
2. Mix these things, and you can get a m__________.
3. The wood is coated with a __________(物质) that protects it from the sun.
4. Her __________(结论) was that the situation would become better.
5. Workers _________(反应) angrily to the latest news of more job losses at the factory.
6. A computer is the most important piece of __________(设备) you will buy.
7. Salt d_________ in water easily.
8. It’s our duty to keep the b_________ of nature.
9. To the a__________ of every teacher, the top student in their school failed in the examination.
10. A Bunsen burner is a __________(科学的) instrument.

Ⅱ、单项选择（2×15=30分）
（ ）11. I think the _____ he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
A. conclusion B. mixture C. reaction D. aim
（ ）12. All the things in the room were _____, but she quickly _____ them _______.
A. in order; put; in order B. on order; place; in order
C. out of order; put; in order D. by order; place; in order
（ ）13. Add some oil _____ the water. This will _____ air out of the water.
A. to; make B. to; keep C. with; keep D. in; get
（ ）14. It is important to know how metals react _____ different substances.
A. on B. against C. to D. with
（ ）15. Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
（ ）16. We all know that _______ of the water on the earth _________ sea water.
A. two-thirds; are B. two-third; are
C. two-third; is D. two-thirds; is
（ ）17. ---- Are you feeling _____ better today?
---- No, I’m feeling _____ worse.
A. far; quite B. any; even C. fairly; rather D. more; very
（ ）18. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______to be asleep.
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
（ ）19. Next to biology, I like physics_______.
A. better B. best C. the better D. very well
（ ）20. Going out for a trip with friends _____ popular in the last few years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
( ) 21. We are faced with a shortage of manpower, not of raw_______.
A. things B. substances C. matter D. materials
( ) 22. They are quite different _______ each other _______ their tastes.
A. from; in B. in; from C. with; on D. with; in
( ) 23. He knows several languages_______ English, French and Japanese.
A. such as B. for example C. namely D. that is
( ) 24. _____knowledge a man has, _______it is for him to get a good job.
A. The more; more difficult B. the more; the easier
C. The more; easier D. The less; more difficult
( ) 25. ---- Do you remember to see a doctor tomorrow? ---- ________.
A. Made it B. Taken it C. Got it D. Heard it

Ⅲ、 根据本模块所学课文填空。（2×10=20分）
It’s difficult to think of a world without metals. So it is important for us to know how they react with different (26)__________. For example, when calcium is (27) in oxygen, it burns to form an (28) while iron only reacts slowly. Potassium (29) with cold water but copper has no reaction with water or (30) . In chemistry, the (31) of metals with other substances is put in (32) .
Here is an experiment which shows us how iron reacts with air and water. When air is dry, iron doesn’t (33) . Even if iron is put in water, it won’t rust if there is no air in the water. That’s to say, iron doesn’t rust in (34)
Water. Iron rusts only if it is put in (35) water.

Ⅳ、阅读下面的短文，从短文后A至E五个选项中选出正确选项补全短文, 其中有一项是多余的。（5×4=20分）
Do you take your own bags with you when you go shopping? If you don’t, you will have to pay for plastic bags every time you go to the store.
This is because on June 1, 2008, China began a ban on plastic bags.（36）
Why is there such a ban? Because China uses lots of plastic bags---before the ban started in 2008, people in China used 3 billion plastic bags every day. (37)
In the past three years, the ban has worked well. According to the National Development and Reform Commission(国家发展和改革委员会), the amount of plastic bags used by supermarkets has fallen by about two-thirds.
(38) in San Francisco, US, each shopping bag costs 17 cents. Supermarkets can only provide customers with paper bags or cloth bags. In South Korea, if a shopper brings an old bag to a store, he or she can exchange it for a new one for free.
However, there are still difficulties banning the use of plastic bags completely in China. For example, plastic bags are still widely used in farmers’ markets.
“Now the task is to develop something light and safe to replace plastic bags,” said Dong Jinshi, an official with the International Food Packaging Association (国际食品包装协会). (39)“ ”

A. The result was a great waste of resources (资源) and heavy pollution.
B. Nobody would accept the result of using plastic bags.
C. Supermarkets and stores could no longer provide free plastic bags.
D. It’s also important to educate people to use plastic bags as little as possible.
E. Other countries have also found ways to deal with the problem.

Ⅴ、根据给出的关键词，运用恰当的句型翻译句子。（4×5=20分）
40. 这些年来，中国在卫生和教育领域有很大的改善。（in the field of）

41. 请关上门不要让冷空气进入房间。（keep…out of…）

42. 灿烂的阳光增加了我们登山的兴趣。（add to）

43. 当我们使用金属时，了解金属和不同的物质（例如水和氧）如何发生反应是很重要的。(react…with…)

44. 做完实验后，一切东西都有序地排列在器皿柜中。(put…in order)

45. 轮到你倒垃圾了。( turn )

Book1 Module 5同检答案
I.根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1.expand 2.mixture 3.substance 4.conclusion 5.reacted 6.equipment 7.dissolves 8.balance 9. astonishment 10. scientific

II.单项选择：
11-15: ACBDB 16-20 DBABC 21-25 DAABC

III. : 根据本模块所学课文填空。
26.substances 27. heated 28.oxide 29.reacts 30.steam 31.reaction 32.order 33.rust 34. air-free 35. ordinary

IV．阅读下面的短文，从A—E五个选项中选出正确选项补全短文，其中有一项是多余的。36-39: CAED

V．根据给出的关键词，运用恰当的句型翻译句子。
40. These years, there have been great improvements in the areas of health and education in China.
41. Please close the door to keep the cold air out of the room.
42.The bright sunshine added to our interest in climbing the mountain.
43.When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.
44. After the experiment, everything is put in order in the cupboard.
45. It’s your turn to take out the rubbish.