第十七讲Unit8九年级.doc

第十七讲 Unit 8 九年级复习目标语言目标1. Id like to work outside.2. Ill help clean up the city parks.3. You could give out food at a food bank.知识目标学会使用短语动词自读考点1. give out=hand out, give away意为“分发”，give away还有“赠送”之意。2. set up=establish/ start意为“建立；开办”。3. cheer up=make sb. happier意为“使振奋；使高兴起来”。4. come up with=think up意为“想出”。5. fix主要表示“安装；固定”，“修理”只是其中一个意思，构成短语fix up。Repair指修理构造较为复杂、损伤较大的东西，如机器、建筑物等，有时需要的人更多。两者在表示修理小的东西如钟表、电器、自行车等，常可以通用。6. take after=be similar to意为“相似，相仿”，常用来描写人物外貌、性格等方面。look like意为“看起来像”，常描写人的外貌或物体的形状。look after意为“照顾”。7. put up意为“张贴；搭建；举起”。put off意为“推迟；延误”。put on意为“穿上”。8. fill动词，意思是“填满；装满”，构成短语fillwith“用填满”，fill后接容器之类的词，with后接填充物。 Full形容词，意思是“满的”，构成短语be full of，容器类的词作主语，of后接填充物。两者可以进行同义转换。例如：The room is full of smoke.房间里满是烟。She filled the bottle with water. 她把瓶子灌满了水。9. pleased形容词，意为“高兴的；满意的”，作表语，修饰人，常用结构有：be pleased with“对感到满意”， be pleased that+从句。pleasant形容词，意为“令人愉快的；舒适的”，作定语，修饰物。 pleasure名词，意思是“愉快；快乐；高兴”，注意：Its a / my pleasure.用来回答别人的感谢；With pleasure.用来表示乐意帮忙。例如：It gives me much pleasure to hear of your progress. 听到你的进步我很高兴。Im pleased with what they did. 我对他们所做的感到满意。I had a pleasant trip to Shanghai last week. 上周我到上海渡过了一次愉快的旅行。10. shut动词，“关上（门、盖、窗户等）”与 close同义。11. carry, take, bring, get, fetch四词都有“拿；取”之意。carry强调物体的重量，有“扛；搬”的意思；take指“带走”，方向背离说话者；bring指“带来”，方向朝向说话者；get与fetch同义，指先离开说话者去取某物再到说话者跟前的含意。12. at once=right away意为“立刻；马上”。13. be going to do是一般将来时的一种用法，一般可与will互相替换，但有时不能，be going to指主观意愿，有打算之意，而will表客观现实。例如：They will come here tomorrow. 他们明天会到这儿来。He is going to Shanghai next Sunday. 下个星期日他打算去上海。14. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不但感到帮助别人好，而且我开始把时间花在我喜欢做的事情上。Not onlybut also意思是“不仅而且”，并列连词短语，当连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词数的形式要看附近的人称，当连接两个不同意思的句子时，紧跟not only的句子的谓语往往要倒装。与之意思相同的有bothand，否定的就用neithernor。15. because of “由于；因为”，后接名词、代词、动名词。可转换为because引导的原因状语从句。例如：We had to put off the sports meeting because of the rain. = We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained. 由于下雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。探究活动问题讨论1. Question What kind of volunteer work do you do in the school volunteer project? _2. 思考与总结 短语动词与动词短语后接宾语时有什么差别？_话题讨论根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的句子。A: Hello. Wang Chen. I hear that you took part in the school volunteer last week, didnt you?B: Yes. A: 1._B: Since last year. I do the volunteer work on the first Saturday every month. A: I think so. What did you do last Saturday?B: I went to clean up Long Tang Park with some volunteers. People in the city said we were good students.A: 2._B: I think its very educational, and it makes our city clean. 3._A: No, I didnt. My parents dont allow me to join the volunteer project. They think my crucial duty is studying. That makes me feel embarrassed in front of my classmates.B: I think theyre wrong. In fact, doing the work helps us grow up.A: _. So I want to join it, but Im not sure what I should do.B: Thats great. What would you like to do?A: Id like to help kids with their schoolwork. B: I suggest _A: Good idea. Thank you.背景讨论根据所学课文知识背景，选择正确的答案。1. _ is an organization to help disabled people.A. GreenpeaceB. Animal HelperC. ITTFD. WWF实战演练课堂作业一、将下列短语互译。1. 打扫干净 _2. 请求 _3. 推迟 _4. 分发 _5. 创立 _6. 想出 _7. 修理 _8. 产生结果 _9. 使振奋 _10. 用完 _11. 帮助某人摆脱困境 _12. 张贴 _13. 捐赠 _14. 想像 _15. 给打电话_二、看图写句。1. 2. 3. fix up, give away could, park would like, visit1. _2. _3. _三、完形填空。cheer up, clean up, call up, hand out, take after, put up, give away, hang out, work out, put offNumber 77 High School is home 1 three very special young people: Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students 2 volunteer their time to help 3 people. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, 4 it is a major commitment. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by 5 in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here, she 6 young children read. Lin Pei loves animals and plans to study to be a veterinarian when he 7 school. He 8 every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming wants to be a professional 9 . He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to 10 . “Volunteering is great!” says Huiping. “ 11 do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing 12 I love to do.” Li Pei says he 13 more about animals. Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital. The three students plan to 14 a student volunteer project at their school. “Dont 15 ,” says Huping. “Become a volunteer today!”1. A. toB. inC. aboutD. at2. A. everyB. bothC. noneD. all3. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. few4. A. soB. andC. untilD. though5. A. workB. workingC. to workD. being worked6. A. getsB. helpsC. makesD. lets7. A. leaveB. will leaveC. leavesD. left8. A. costsB. paysC. takesD. spends9. A. actorB. singerC. soldierD. teacher10. A. cheer them upB. cheer up themC. let them downD. let down them11. A. BothB. Not onlyC. ThoughD. Because12. A. whichB. howC. whereD. what13. A. learnsB. will learnC. is learningD. has learned14. A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set down15. A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put out课外作业一、选择方框中的短语，并用适当的形式填空。1. The news _ everybody who heard it.2. The committee has _ a plan to cut down the expenditure (支出).3. I _ some of my books to the poor children.4. My parents asked me not to _ after school.5. Our family plans to _ the apartment this weekend.6. Dont _ what you should do today till tomorrow.7. The little girl _ her father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.8. They were busy _ signs to help the blind people.9. I used to help my math teacher _ the test papers when I was a high school student.10. I _ my parents when I came to the City of New York.二、单项选择。1. I will not buy that refrigerator because I have _ money.A. got out ofB. taken out ofC. looked out ofD. run out of2. Our sports meeting has been _ till next Monday because of the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down3. He _ every Sunday volunteering in an old peoples home.A. spendsB. givesC. usesD. takes4. After they had worked hard, scientists _ a good way to deal with the bird flu.A. looked forB. came up withC. caught up withD. set off5. The blue shirt looks very nice. May I _?Yes, please.A. try them onB. try it onC. take them offD. take it off6. We are going to _ an English club to practice English.A. hand outB. give awayC. take offD. set up7. The work isnt difficult. _! Well finish it soon.A. Clean upB. Cheer upC. Get upD. Take up8. What do you think of the book about Harry Potter?I like it very much. Its _ interesting _ exciting.A. neither, norB. not, butC. not only, but alsoD. either, or9. They improved the software to make _ easier for people to use computers.A. thatB. thisC. theseD. it10. Please _ the cup _ milk or water.A. filled, withB. fill, useC. fill, withD. full, of11. I have run out of my money.A. set upB. used upC. eaten upD. given up12. Can you help me repair my bicycle?A. fix upB. prepareC. treatD. pack13. She takes after her mother.A. looks afterB. takes care ofC. is similar toD. is the same as14. They started a Chinese History Club.A. beganB. leftC. establishedD. build15. Please hand out the papers to others.A. give outB. look outC. take outD. find out任务型阅读。11: 49, April 12th, 2006By Doreen Perez(a) Are you so busy with work that you have no time to volunteer? We all work and live in beautiful communities (社区). Other people dont. You shouldnt work so hard. You should find time to volunteer. It can be fun.19: 49, July 5th, 2006By Donna M. MundayLast week I started volunteering on Saturdays. I helped teach high school students between the ages of 14 and 19 years of age. (b) Each week I work with them for several hours to improve their reading and writing skills. (c) The kids have to keep a diary as homework and each week I give them a new topic to write about.11:48, December 19th, 2006By Nan Hawthorne(d) Volunteering should develop from the haves helping the have-nots. To everyone, (e) 不同方式的志愿活动是参加他们社会活动的一种方式。 It should be a matter of our daily life.1. 将a处改为原因状语从句。_2. 将b处改为同义句。_3. 将c处改为定语从句。_4. 将d处译为汉语。_5. 将e处译为英语。_3