pep六年级上册语法复习PPT课件.pptx

PEP小学英小学英语 六年六年级上册上册语法复法复习 王土房王土房乡中心小学金智鑫中心小学金智鑫1小学英语语法小学英语语法 六六 上上 语 法法一般一般现在在时一般将来一般将来时likelike（喜（喜欢）的用法）的用法疑疑问词复复习2-小学英语语法小学英语语法 一般一般现在在时基本用法介基本用法介绍一般一般现在在时的功能的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：如：Theskyisblue.天空是天空是蓝色的。色的。2.表示表示经常性或常性或习惯性的性的动作。作。如：如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。我天天六点起床。3.表示客表示客观现实。如：如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球地球绕着太阳着太阳转。一一 般般 现 在在 时3-小学英语语法小学英语语法一般一般现在在时的构成：的构成：1.1.bebe动词：主：主语 be(am,is,are)be(am,is,are)其它。如：其它。如：I am a boy.I am a boy.我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。2.2.行行为动词：主：主语 行行为动词(其它其它)。如：。如：We study English.We study English.我我们学学习英英语。当主当主语为第三人称第三人称单数数(he,she,ithe,she,it)时，要在，要在动词 后加后加“-s”“-s”或或“-es”“-es”第三人称第三人称单数包括：数包括：he;she;it;my he;she;it;my father/friend;Amy/Beijingfather/friend;Amy/Beijing等一个人名或地名。等一个人名或地名。如：如：Mary likes Chinese.Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜喜欢汉语。4-小学英语语法小学英语语法动词的第三人称的第三人称单数形式数形式规律如下律如下:一、多数在一、多数在动词后加后加s eg:playplayslikelikes read-reads cook-cooks look-looks二、以二、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的尾的动词加加es eg:gogoeswashwashes watch-watches catch-catches do-does三、以三、以辅音字母加音字母加y结尾，尾，把把y改改i再加再加es eg:flyfliesstudystudies try-tries 特特别注意：以注意：以y结尾的尾的动词变化，看清楚化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音前面的那个字母是元音还是是辅音音？辅音音+y的，要改的，要改y，例如，例如carrycarries;元音元音+y的，不改的，不改y,例如例如playplays.5-小学英语语法小学英语语法v用所给词的正确形式填空一.填入动词原形的情况:句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第一、二人称，多人或多物的.表示客观事实。eg.We _(play)basketball in the afternoon.二.填入动词+s 或+es形式:如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第三人称单数时,用 vs 或ves.多数句中会出现 often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期s）等词 eg.1.Ann usually _(go)to school by bike.2.My mother _(teach)in a primary school.3,The sun _(fall)down in the west.goesteachesfallsfallsplayplay6-小学英语语法小学英语语法用括号内用括号内动词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(watchTV)onMonday.4.He_(watchTV)at11:00atnighteveryday?5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.Nick_(go)tothezooonSunday.7.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.He_(getup)at9:00inthemorning.hasarewatch TVwatches TVDolikegoesteachesgets up7-小学英语语法小学英语语法一一 般般 将将 来来 时一、概念：表示将要一、概念：表示将要发生的生的动作或存在的状作或存在的状态及及打算、打算、计划或划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下做某事。句中一般有以下时间状状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。（后天）等。二、基本二、基本结构：构：begoingtodo；willdo.三、否定句：在三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加后加not或情或情态动词will后加后加not成成wont。例如：例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.8-小学英语语法小学英语语法四、句中主要四、句中主要动词表示的表示的动作是作是将来的将来的时间发生的生的,或一或一个个计划，打算，准划，打算，准备进行的事行的事.用用begoingto+v(指动词原形),或或will+v(指动词原形).一般将来一般将来时Eg.Jack_(write)tohisfriendtomorrowevening.I_(run)nextweekend.We_(swim)thisafternoon.isgoingtowriteamgoingtorunaregoingtoswim9-小学英语语法小学英语语法v五、由疑五、由疑问词：“who,what,where,when”引引导的疑的疑问句。句。1、问人。人。Who?例如例如:whoishe?Heismyuncle.2、问干什么。干什么。What?例如例如:Whatisyourfathergoingtodo?Heisgoingtotakeatrip.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisawriter.3、问什么什么时候。候。When?例如：例如：Whenisshegoing?Sheisgoingat6:00oclock.4、问去哪里？去哪里？Where?例如例如:Whereishegoing?Heisgoingtothecinema六、同六、同义句：句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.10-小学英语语法小学英语语法 like（喜欢）的用法v当询问爱好时用：1、Whats your hobby?-I like collecting stamps.-My hobby is diving.v 2、-Whats his/her hobby?-He/She likes collecting stamps -His/Her hobby is making kites.11-小学英语语法小学英语语法v用括号内用括号内动词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1、Whatsyourhobby?Ilike_(ride)abike.2、Whatshishobby?He_(like)_(play)theviolin.3、WhatsAmyshobby?She_(like)_(dive)diving4、Whatsyourmothershobby?She_(like)_(make)kites.ridesrideslikeslikeslikeslikeslikeslikesmakingmakingdivingdivingplayingplaying12-小学英语语法小学英语语法1.Its2oclock.Thestudents_(have)anEnglishlesson.2.Myfatherisadoctor.He_(work)inabighospital.3._youusually_(play)thepiano?4.Myaunt_(notlike)readingbooks.5.Shelikes_(collect)animalstamps.6.Nancysgrandfathercan_(ride)abike.7.Whats_(he)hobby?8.Mymotherisateacher.She_(teach)inaprimaryschool.9.Whatdoyouusually_(do)intheevening?SometimesI_(do)myhomework.SometimesI_(watch)TV.用所用所给词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空arehavingworksDoplaydoesnotlikecollectingridehisteachesdodowatch13-小学英语语法小学英语语法10.My uncle _(like)taking photos.11._you usually _(play)basketball.Yes.We _(play)basketball in the afternoon.12.She usually _(go)to school by bike.But she _ _(go)on foot now.13.Tom usually _(read)English before supper.But now he _ _(write)to his friend.14.They often _(play)basketball at 8:05 in the moring.But，Mike often_(play)it at 15:30 in the afternoon.15._ Nancy _(speak)French?Yes,she _.16.Amy often _(do)the homework on Sundays?17.She _ _ _ _(watch)TV tomorrow?But,she _(watch)TV in the room.18.He _(like)_(collect)stamps.likesDoplayplaygoesisgoingreadsiswritingplayplaysspeakDoesdoesdoeswatchiswatcheslikescollectingtogoing14-小学英语语法小学英语语法疑疑问词1、什么、什么2、什么、什么颜色色3、什么、什么时刻刻4、谁5、谁的的6、多少个、多少个7、多少、多少钱8、几、几岁9、多、多远10、何、何时11、在哪里、在哪里12、哪一个、哪一个13、怎、怎样14、什么科目、什么科目15、星期几、星期几16、什么日期、什么日期who whose,whathowhow manywhere whenhow much,What colourWhat timeHow farHow oldwhichWhat subjectWhat dateWhat day15-小学英语语法小学英语语法一般现在时小 结1、句子中常出现的单词：often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期s）等词 2、主语是第一/二人称单、复数时，或者是第三人称 复数时。即：主语+动词原形+其他。eg:We play basketball in the afternoon.I read magzine in the bedroom.3、当主语为第三人称单数时。即：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他 eg：Mary likes Chinese.He lives in Beijing.16-小学英语语法小学英语语法一般将来时小 结1 1、句中一般有以下句中一般有以下时间时间状状语语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,tomorrow,next day(week,month,yearyear),soon,the day after tomorrow),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等（后天）等2 2、基本、基本结构：构：be going to dobe going to do；will do will do 即：用即：用be going to be going to+v(+v(指指动词原形原形),),或或will+v(will+v(指指动词原形原形).).eg:We eg:We are going to play are going to play basketball in the afternoon.basketball in the afternoon.3 3、重点句型：、重点句型：a)What are you going to buy?Im going to buy a comic book.a)Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.a)When are you going?Im going at 7:10.a)How are you going?Im going by bus.a)What are you going to do this evening?Im going to visit my grandparents.a)Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the bookstore.17-小学英语语法小学英语语法Like（喜欢）的用法小 结当询问爱好时用：1、Whats your hobby?-I like collecting stamps.-My hobby is diving.2、Whats his/her hobby?-He/She likes collecting stamps -His/Her hobby is making kites18-19-