第三讲Uints1.doc

第三讲 Uints1、6、9、10 八年级上
复习目标
语言目标:
1. —How often do you exercise? —Every day.
2. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
3. —When was he born? —He was born in 1978.
4. —What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be a basketball player.
知识目标:
1. 掌握频度副词; 描述人物性格特征的形容词; 了解人物的职业及未来的打算
2. 掌握行为动词的一般现在时; 一般过去时态; 形容词比较级; be going to do表示将来的结构。
自读考点
1. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有。该词是一个意义否定的副词，相当于almost not。特别在完成反意疑问句时，附加成分应用肯定形式。例如：
She could hardly say anything when she saw her son again. 再次见到儿子时，她几乎说不出话来。
My sister hardly plays computer games, does she?
2. most (1) adj. 多数的；大部分的。它是many / much的最高级形式，用于修饰名词。例如：
Most students think math is difficult. 多数学生认为数学难。
(2) pron. 多数；大部分。常用most of …结构。例如：
Most of the visitors are from Canada. 参观者中大部分来自加拿大。
3. as prep. (表示比较)像……（一样）。常用于the same as, as…as, not as / so…as的比较等级的结构中。例如：
His lifestyle is the same as mine. 他的生活方式与我的一样。
She speaks English as well as Mrs. Li. 她的英语讲得与李老师一样的好。
4. although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然。与though相同，常引导让步状语从句，但在一个复合句中，不能与but同时使用，但可以用yet或still。例如：
Although it was deep night, he still worked on. 尽管已是深夜，他还继续工作。
5. keep v. 保持；使保持某种状态。常有下列结构：
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事
keep sb. / sth. +形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态
keep doing sth.=keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep…away from (使)避开；不接近
6. less adj. 较小的；更小的；较少的；更少的。是little的比较级形式，含否定意义，反义词是more；常修饰不可数名词，也可用于多音节形容词或副词前构成比较级。例如：
There will be less pollution in the future. 未来将有较少的污染。
The clothes in this shop are less expensive than those in that shop. 这家商店的衣物不比那家的贵。
7. make v. 使；促使；迫使。常用于make sb. do sth.的结构，但在被动句中，动词不定式不能省略to。例如：
The teacher made me copy the words fifty times. 老师让我把单词抄写五十遍。
The workers were made to work twelve hours. 工人们被迫干十二个小时的活。
8. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处。常用于肯定句或得到肯定答复的疑问句中，被形容词修饰时，应置于形容词之前。在否定句，条件句中常用anywhere。例如：
Would you like to go somewhere relaxing? 你愿去（使人）放松的地方吗？
9. yet adv. 到此时；至今；还；仍然；已经。主要用于一般疑问句和否定句，且多用于句末。例如：
We have received no news from him yet. 我们还没收到他的任何消息。
Is everything ready yet? 一切都准备好了吗？
10. how often 意为“多久一次”，用来提问动作的频率，常用频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never及一些表示频率的短语如every day, once a week等作答。
11 too…to 意为“太……以致不能……”。too之后常接形容词、副词，to之后接动词原形。该句型常与enough或so…that之间进行句子转换。例如：
The book is too difficult for me to read. 这本书太难，我不能读。
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
The book is so difficult that I can’t read it.
12. take part in 意为“参加”，后接表示“活动”的名词；而join后接表示“组织、团体”的名词。例如：
They will take part in the sport meeting tomorrow. 他们明天要参加体育运动会。
Can I join the English club? 我可以参加英语俱乐部吗？
13. because of 意为“因为；由于”，后接名词或名词短语。可转换成because引导的原因状语从句。例如：
He didn’t come to school because of his illness. 他由于生病而没来上学。
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
探究活动
1. 问题讨论
谈论你心目中的著名人物。
(1) Do you like sports or music?
Who is your favorite star, Yao Ming, Zhang Shaohan or
others?
(2) When was he or she born?
(3) When did he or she become a famous person?
(4) What does he or she look like? Is he or she outgoing?
(5) What does he or she usually do except playing the games or singing or taking movies?
How often does he or she do that?
(6) What do you think of him or her?
Are you going to be a basketball player or singer like him or her?
2. 话题讨论
读下面有关尚雯婕的信息，完成下面的对话。
全名： 尚雯婕 法语名：Laure 民族：汉族 生日： 1982年12月22日 身高： 167cm
大学： 上海市复旦大学法语系
喜欢的歌手：Micheal Jackson；Mariah Carey
喜欢的艺人：李连杰
业余活动：舞蹈hip－hop 职业：法语翻译
喜欢的食品：咖啡、奶酪、辣的东西
歌唱奖项：全国法语歌唱比赛第二名，并和其他各国家的前三名共聚法国演出
A: Hi, Liu Hui. Did you see the Final-Competition of Supper Girls 2006 last night?
B: Sorry, I’m busy studying these days. 1_________________
________________________________________________?
A: Shang Wenjie was, and Tan Weiwei was after her.
B: Oh, but I don’t know much about her.
2________________________________
_______________________________?
A: She was born in 1982. She graduated from Fudan University.
B: Wow, what a great girl. What did she do after graduating university?
A: 3______________________________________________.
B: Why did she give up the high-paying job?
A: Because she wanted to become a famous singer.
B: By the way, what does she look like?
A: 4___________________________ And she is very outgoing.
B: What does she often do in her free time?
A: 5______________________________________________.
B: What prize did she win before she was the first in the Super Girls?
A: She was the second in the National French Singing. And she performed in France with others.
B: What do you think of her singing?
A: Her voice and singing are very special. They can attract you deeply.
3. 背景知识
根据所学的课本知识背景，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Martina Hingis is a table tennis player from Swiss.
( ) 2. Tiger Woods wrote many pieces of music in all his life.
( ) 3. Li Yundi won the first prize in his group in 14th Chopin International Piano Competition.
( ) 4. Deng Yaping won five No. 1 women’s singles player in the ITTF.
实战演练
课内作业
一、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1. She watches TV ______ ______ ______ (一周两次).
2. I ______ ______ (很少) go skateboarding with my friends after school.
3. Is her lifestyle ______ _______ _______ (与……相同)yours?
4. ______ ______ _______ (在某些方面) we look the same.
5. She has ______ ______ (超过) 20 sports collections.
6. Li Ming and I have some things ______ ______ (共同的).
7. _____ you ______ _______ (擅长) playing the guitar?
8. I like to have friends who ______ _______ ______ (与……不同) me.
9. ______ _______ ______ (一首) music came out of the house.
10. The girl start to play the piano ______ ______ _______ ______ (在……岁) five.
11. Last week he ______ ______ ______ (参加) the English competition.
12. My brother ever ______ ______ (主修) English language in university.
13. They had to put off the activity _______ _______ (由于) the heavy rain.
14. What are you going to be when you ______ ______ (长大).
15. If I have enough money, I will ______ ______ ______ _______(周游世界).
16. I’m going to study French in Paris _______ ______ ___ _______ (同时).
二、根据图意及所给词语，写出意思完整的句子。
1. 2.
good, health athletic, than, me
3. 4.
start, when, five be, when, grow
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________
课外作业
keep, ever, although, serious, both,
make, become, could, hold, build
一、从方框中选出合适的词并用其正确的形式填空。

1. The teacher is very _______, I never see him with a simile on his face.
2. _______ you help me clean the classroom after school?
3. Our school _______ a new teaching building at the end of this year.
4. Did you _______ live in the city?
5. My sister is going to ______ a teacher. She likes children.
6. ______ he is a ten-year-old child, he has won many prizes in the international competitions.
7. I don’t think eating junk food _______ fit.
8. Miss Lu is very funny. She always _______ us laugh in class.
9. I’m going to ______ a birthday party at home. Would you like to come?
10. ______ Lisa and Lily decided to go skating on Saturday.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?
—Every week.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How many times
( ) 2. After a long walk, the man was so tired that he could _____ walk any farther.
A. suddenly B. luckily C. hardly D. mostly
( ) 3.—Does Liu Hua ever guess the meaning of English words?
—She _____ guesses the meaning of new words. She uses her dictionary all the time.
A. usually B. alwaysC. never D. sometimes
( ) 4. Lucy is good _____ math. She always gets good grades in the exams.
A. for B. at C. to D. of
( ) 5. My mother is ill, so I must _____ her at home.
A. look at B. look for
C. look like D. look after
( ) 6. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said, “_____ We didn't see the Great Wall, we felt excited when we passed over China.”
A. Because B. If C. Although D. As
( ) 7. We’ll try our best to do the work with ______ money and ______ people
A. few; little B. a few; a little
C less; fewer D. fewer; less
( ) 8. The new road is much ______than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.
A. larger B. wider C. farther D. rougher
( ) 9. This year our school is _____ than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
( ) 10. _____ of my parents are busy, but I can take good care of myself.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
( ) 11. —The classroom is _______ clean ________ it was yesterday. 
—Sorry. I forgot to clean it.
A. as, as B. so, as C. not so, as D. more, than
( ) 12. The teacher made him ______ the English words half an hour.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
( ) 13. The box is _______ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
A. so B. much C. very D. too
( ) 14. His parents were worried that he _______ too much time chatting online.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had
( ) 15. Learn to think _______ we are young, or we may never learn. 
A. during B. when C. before D. after
( ) 16. —Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him _______ a football game just now.
A. was watching B. watching
C. had watched D. watched
( ) 17. The players from more than 200 countries will______ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. take part in B. attend
C. join D. hold
( ) 18. My family had a _____ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-weeks
C. two-week D. two week’s
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