1、一 、 现在进行时态1、现在进行时态的构成是:be + 动词ing ,(be动词包括am , are , is)如:I am cooking(cook) dinner.2、 现在进行时态的特征有:now(现在), look(看), look at(看), listen(听) 如:She am_singing_ (sing) now3、现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后面加ing ,如:play playing, read reading(2)以e结尾的动词,去e加ing,如: ride riding , make making ,come coming ,like liking love lov
2、ing, write writing take- taking,live-living。(3)双写后面的辅音字母加ing ,如:run running, swim swimming get getting , sit sitting, Put putting ,begin beginning , shop-shopping。二、动词第三人称单数(一)、当主语第三人称单数时,括号里的动词要加s或es如:She _(study) English every day. My father often _(watch) TV at night. Mike usually _(have) lunch a
3、t home.(二)、动词第三人称单数的构成:1、直接在动词后面加s,如: read reads2、以o,ch,sh结尾的动词加es,如:go goes ,do does watch watches , wash washes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i加es,如:study studiesfly-flies4 .have-has 三 、 将来时态1、 将来时态的构成是:be going to + 动词原形。(be动词包括am , are , is)2、 将来时态的特征有: week weekend year month next Sunday Saturday weekend Sat
4、urday Sundaythis moning afteroon eveningtomorrow(明天) tonight(今晚)如:We are going to take ( take ) a trip next weekI am going to visit (visit) my grandparents.She is going (go) to the park this Sunday. 四 、 语法1、当主语是第三人称单数时括号里的动词要加s或es,如:(1)、she reads (read) English eveng day. (2)、 My father watches (wat
5、ch) TV in the evening.2、like后面的动词要加ing,如: (1)、 I like watching (watch) TV. (2)、She likes making (make) kites .3、当句子中有does或doesnt时括号里的动词要照写原形,如: (1)、Does she (teach) English ? (2)、My father doesnt (read) newspapers .4、Thank you for +动词ing ,如:thank you for coming (come ) .5、句子中有can或lets时括号里的动词要照写原形,如:
6、 (1)、 He can (take) the No. bus to the park . (2)、 Lets (go) to the zoo by bus . 五、句型转换 1、第三人称单数变一般疑问句,在句首加Does,把动词里的s或es去掉,句末加上问号。如: (1)、 She teaches English . (变一般疑问句)Does she teach English ?(2)、My aunt lives in Beijing .(变一般疑问句)Does your aunt live in Beijing ?2、第三人称单数变否定句,在主语后面加上doesnt . 把动词里的s或es去掉 ,如: My father watches TV at night . (变否定句) My father doesnt watch TV at night .2