九年级英语Unit8周末复习.doc

Unit 8一短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种： 1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如：listen to 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住二、 本单元重难点知识： 1. cheer (sb.) up =makehappier 使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend on sth. 花费在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也就是说要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如： Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如： Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有： Neither nor即不也不 (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。 Either or 不是就是 (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but (also) There be 17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out 与 run out of run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。Our time is running out. run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。 He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换 如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与.相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾20. work out v. + adj. 结局，结果为 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。 算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等） He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。 I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会 23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问 You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满 用填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。26. like prep. 像 27. help sb. out 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境) I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练 a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻 马上 如： Do it at once. 马上去做。 Ill go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如： One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day Ill go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送 33. part of speech 词性 词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能 disabled people 残疾人 35. hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线36. volunteer 可数名词 “志愿者” adj. 自愿的 vi. volunteer to do sthThey are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。37. no longer = not any longer 指时间上不再延续。 no more = not any more 指动作上不再延续。38.after school study program 课外学习班 39.put off 推迟 40.write down 写下，记下 41.be home to sb 是某人的家园 42.elementary school 小学 43.plan to do sth 计划干.打算干44.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队45.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部46.ask for 索要 47.a call-in center for parents 家长热线27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告 本单元基础知识练习一、根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。(10)1.I hate to watch a_ while watching TV plays.2.Oh, dear! I forgot to bring my backpack with me .Ill go and f_ it.3.His grandpa cant hear clearly. He is almost d_.4.Yang Guang is a b_ young man. He cant see, but he sings very well.5.I cant i _ how the little girl achieved her dream.6.With this word, he s_ the door and left angrily.7. There is a s_. It says“No Smoking!”.8.After the earthquake, millions of people became h_.二用合适的动词和短语完成下列句子。(10)(1)You could help _ _(打扫干净)the city parks.(2)You could _ _(分发)food at the food bank.(3)Id like to _ _(鼓舞)sick kids. (4)Ill_ _(写下)all our ideas.(5)Were going to _ _（建立） a food bank to help hungry people.(6)We need to _ _ _(想出，提出)a plan.(7)We cant_ _(延迟)making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.(8)We could_ _(张贴)signs_ _（要）old bikes.(9)Ill _ _(分发，发放)advertisements after school.(10)We could each_ _(给打电话)ten people and ask them to come.(11)Jimmy is the boy who _ _(修理)old bikes and _ them_（赠送）.(12)I guess I_ _（与相像）My father.(13) Ive _ _ _（用光）money to buy old bikes.(14) I must _ _（想出）some way of getting money or Ill have to stop.(15) Your parents must _ _ _（为自豪）you.三.用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Tomorrow Ill have my MP4 _ (repair).2.Look! There is a boy _ (play) soccer on the playground.3.My hair needs _ (wash).4.Those league members volunteer their time _ (help) the disabled student.5.Most of the donation _ (use) to help the people in rural areas.6.Mary is a friend of _ (we). We all like her very much.四单项选择(24分)( )1.John_in Sydney for ten years and hell be back next week. A:has gone B:has been C:has left D:was( )2.Tom,please help me_the picture on the wall. A:put up B:put on C:put off D:put into( )3.I dont know if it_tomorrow.If it_,I wont go. A:will rain;rains B:will rain;will rain C:rains;rains D:rains;will rain( )44.Ill have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow.Would you mind_ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me?A:looking for B:looking after C:finding out D:taking after( )5. Do you know_? A.where does he come from B.where is he from C. where he come from D. where he was born ( )6. Li Hong_English. A.does like B.do likes C.does likes .do like ( )7. Mary has so many interesting books _. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( )8. Kate _ the pen for two days. A. has buy B.have bought C. has had D. has bought ( )9.We made _ possible because we studied hard Athat Bit C Dthis ( )10.I asked the girl _ A:which one she likes best C:which one does she like best B:which one did she like best D:which one she liked best ( )11.Its too noisy outside.I cant hear the radio clearly.Lets_. A:turn it up B:turn it on C:turn it off D:turn it down( )12.Its too hot today.Why not_your coat? A:take up B:take away C:take out D:take off( )13.We had to put off _the sports meet because of the beavy rain.A.have B.to have C.had D.having( )14.They _a large ad. board by the roadside to introduce their products.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out( )15.Not only _help him with his math ,but you should help him with his Chinese.A.you should B.should you C.you will D.will you( )16.Not only the students but also their teacher _itA.like B.likes C.liking D.to like( )17.The food in that restaurant is terrible .So I dont go there_A.no longer B.no more C.any longer D.any more( )18.He always asks me _advice whatever he does.A .for B.on C.of D.at( )19.-Must we hand in the money for the tickets now? -No,you_A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.may not( )20.Well have a _holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A.two days B.two-day C.two-days D.two-day( )21._ of them love to play basketball.A.Each B.Everyone C.Every D.Both( )22.The students _the windows already ,so the classroom looks much bright.A clean B.have cleaned C.are cleaning D.will clean( )23.She likes neither summer nor winter. They are _too hot _too cold.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not ;but( )24.Please tell him _me a call as soon as he_home from work.A.to give ;come B.give ;comes C.to give; comes D.gives; will come4