七年级下学期语言点和语法点.doc

初一下册英语语法点和语言点
1.like to do sth.=like doing sth.
2.Take a walk=have a walk
3.enjoy:
enjoy doing sth. Enjoy oneself
Have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself.
4.*the beginning of…..
例：this is beginning of new life.
*at the beginning of+时间
5.*there be+人（物）+地点
*There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
*what is(用单数提问) on the desk?
6.in hospital (住院)、in a(the) hospital（在医院）例：My uncle is ill, so he is in hospital.
7.talk: to
*talk to=talk with(与……交谈)例:I often talk my student.
with
*talk about sb.(sth.) 谈论某人某事.
8.*give sb. Sth=give sth to sb.
*want sb. to do sth.例:I want you to listen to me carefully.
work
9.*be late for 为……迟到 arrive late for
school…….
*buy(make,cook,get,draw,sing) sb. sth=buy……sth for sb.
10.*be busy doing=be busy with.(忙于做什么)
sb.
11.thank for 例:thanks for your help=thanks for helping me .
doing
12.*surprised
at+sb.(sth)
be surprised to do sth.
that+句子
*surprise.(n.)
to one’surprise(放在句头) 令人惊讶的
in surprise(放在句尾) 惊奇的
例:To my surprise,he can speak Chinese well .
He ask me in surprise,”…..”
13.*Everything is going well.一切胜利
14.* other, others,the other,the others
other+n.(另外的)
the other (one ……the other)另一个。例I have two hands,one is deam,the other is dirty .
others(余下的)（不全部）
the others(余下的)（全部）
15.*on vacation
16.in this heat(在这么热的)
the weather is ……
感叹句：what bad weather!=how bad the weather is!
17*.everyone is
18.*stop:
doing sth. 停止做某事 例：stop talking(不要说)
stop
to do sth. 停下来去做某事 例：stop to talk(要说)
19.love:
1. to do sth.
love
doing sth.
20.joke:
tell a joke with sb.=play a joke on sb.(与……玩笑) tell stories
21.not……any more(不再)例:I not child any more.
22*.would like=want
sth.
Would like to do sth.
Yes,please.
*Would you like a glass of orange juice ? 回答:
No, thanks.
Would you like some cakes?(在征求别人意见时some不用变)
23.*practice:
+n.
practice
doing sth.
24.① What does he do ? 问职业②.What does he look like? 问外貌③What kind of noodles would you like?④What size would you like?⑤What is the weather like?=How is the weather?问天气⑥How do you get to school?
25.think of=think about.
What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?=How is the film?
26.make:
*make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.
*make(令) sb.(sth.)+adj.例:We must make our classroom clean.
*make sb. do sth.例:Don’t make the boy cry.
27.*have fun doing sth.(做某事有趣)
例:We had fun reading in the classroon.
28.*find sb. doing sth.(发现某人做某事)
例:I find a boy crying in the corner.
29.*help:
to do sth
help sb. =help sb.with sth.
do sth
例:I often help my mother clean the house.
30.finish(完成)
finish doing sth.
31.I can’t stand …..(对……忍无可忍)
0 can’t stand to do sth.(忍不住做某事)
例:When we have a math lesson, some students always can’t stand laugh.
32.*mind:
doing sth. Never mind.
mind 回答:
(只能用于否定句或疑问句中) Not at all.
33.*Why don’t you do sth.….?=Why not do sth.…..
34.*Be good at=do well in
Be good with sb. Be good for
35.*spend:
money
spend on sth.例: I spend 5 yuan on food.
Time
money
spend in doing sth.例:I spend 5 yuan buying book every week.
time
It takes sb. ….to do sth.
36*Why not do sth.=Why don’t do sth.
例：Why not swim this afternoon?=Why don’t you do sth?.=Shall we swim this afternoon?
37* have to 不得不（客观）（外来因素）
have to do sth.
must 必须（具有命令性）
38*kind: kind of 有点
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
39*through,,across ,past
through(从中穿过)，across(从上越过)，past(从旁边经过)
例：go through the door.(穿过门)
go across the wall(爬上墙而过)
go past school(从学校旁边过)
40*take a taxi, by taxi.
My father takes a taxi to work every day.=My father goes to work by taxi.
41. to do sth.
hope
for sth.
在考试时一定要注意单词形式,没有90%的机会不选.一定要背熟英语语法!