中考的英语短语和词组.doc

我这里有一些中考的英语短语和词组，共70个。
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do  sth.   请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find) sb. do                 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
                doing                                     正在做某事
3.do some doing                      做做某事
4.go doing                             去做某事
5had better (not) do                   最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing            做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
  Would you mind doing...?      你介意做某事吗?
7.Thank you for doing              感谢你做某事    [介词后用动名词]
  What(How) about doing...?           你认为做某事怎么样?
8.be busy doing                      忙于做某事
         with
9.keep sb. doing                      使某人一直做某事
 keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse) to do                   决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do...?                     为什么不做某事
12.make(let) sb. (not) do                 使(让)某人(不)做某事
  make sth. to do                 制作某物为了干什么
13.can (not) do                       (不)能做某事     [情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do                            停下来去做某事
      doing                              停止做某事
15.go on working                        继续做工作
   go on with one's work
   work on
   keep (on) working
   don't stop working
   continue working
   go on to work(原先不在工作)
16. be made to do                      被迫做某事       [被动语态后用"to do"]
   be made by sb.                     被某人制造
   be made in some place               在某地制造
   be made of sth.                     用什么质料制造
   be made from sth.                  用什么原料制造
   be made up of sth. and sth.    由什么组成
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing  喜欢做某事
   would like to do                     想要做某事
   want to do; would be interested to do
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.      做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to)              ……迟到
20.be(get) interested in                对(开始)……感兴趣
21.be pleased with                      对……感到满意
22.be full of                           充满……
   be filled with                        装满……
23.operate on                  对……动手术
24.get(be) ready for                  为……作准备
   get sth. ready                       把……准备好
25.show sb. around                    带领某人参观……
   show sth. to sb.                    把……给某人看
26.be friendly to                        对……友好
   It's very friendly of you!            (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb.                     对……感激
28.have gone (been) to                  去了(去过)……
   have been in                        一直在……
29.thousands of                       成千个……
   two thousand                       两千个……
30.both...and...                         既……又……；两者都
   neither...nor...                       既不……也不……；两者都不
   either...or...                         既……又……；或者……或者……
   not only...but also...            不但……而且……
31.be good at                          擅长于……
   do well in                           ……学得好
32.be good for; be helpful to               对……有益
   be bad for; be harmful to              对……有害
33.think about(over)                    考虑(仔细考虑)
   think of                            想念;想到
34.work out the problem                算出习题
   answer the question                 回答问题
35.play with( / ,the)                 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow ...from                      从某人那里借进……
   lend ...to                           把……借出去给某人
   keep ...                            借……(一段时间)
37.(not) as(so)...as...                     (不)象……一样
38.so(such)...that...                      这样……以致于……
39.for (单词);  so that (从句)            为了
   so as to ...      (不定式)
   in order to ...   (不定式)
40.at night; in the day(time)              在夜里(白天)
   on the night of                      在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for                   治……的药
42.There's something wrong with ……有毛病
43.What's wrong with you?     你怎么啦?
   What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for …to…            为……带口信给
   leave a message for                  给……留口信
   give a message to                   给……口信
46.What's the weather like...?     ……天气怎么样?
   How is the weather ...?
47.in front of                         在……前面         
   in the front of                      在……前部     
48.have a good time                    玩得高兴,过得愉快
   have a great(lovely) day
   enjoy oneself
   enjoy one's time
   enjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb. on sth.             同意某人关于……
   agree to sth.                   同意什么
50.all (different) kinds of                 各种
51.as soon as possible                   尽快地
   as soon as sb. can
52.at home; in                          在家
   at Tom's; in Tom's home        在汤姆家
53.at the moment (now)              此刻(现在)
   at the moment (at that time)     那时刻(当时)
54. be able to; manage to               能(办到某事)
   be able to; can                 会(做某事)
55.be covered with                     被……覆盖
56.be famous for                       以……出名
57.be proud of                         为……自豪
58.by the way   顺便说  in this way  用这种方法  on one's way (to)  在……路上   get in the way    挡道,妨碍
59.used to do  过去常做   be used to doing习惯于   be used to do     被用来为了
60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候
  once for a while; now and then     断断续续; 时而，
61.make friends with                   与……交朋友
62.praise sb. for sth.                    为某事表扬某人
63.didn't do; wasn't able to do            没做; 没能(办到)
   failed to do
64.We are going to have a match...                           [两个"进行"]
   There is going to be a match...
65.He died two years ago.                               [两个"死"]
   He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago.                         [两个"买"]
   He has had this bike for a month.
67.He came to Shanghai last year.                          [两个"来"]
   He has been in Shanghai since last year.
68.He left Shanghai last week.                            [两个"离开"]
   He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
69.He borrowed this book three days ago.                  [两个"借"]
   He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go...?                                  [      两个"什么地方"]
   What place did you visit...?