初中英语非谓语动词练习题呵Therebe句型.doc

初中英语非谓语动词练习题

一．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?
2. He is good at _____________(swim).
3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?
4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.
5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.
6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.
7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.
8. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?
9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).
10. The little boy is not old enough________(read).
11. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.
12. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.
13. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.
14. I often hear people _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”.
15. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.
16. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.
17. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?
18. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.
19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.
20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.
21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.
22. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.
23. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?
24. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.
25.We couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.
26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?
II．选择填空。
1. Would you please ____ the door for me?
a. holding b. not to hold c. hold d. held
2. Seeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over ____ things for him.
a carrying b. to carry c. carried d. for carrying
3. We’d really like you ____ to the party tonight.
a. come b. to come c. will come d. should come
4. We can do nothing but ____ the experiment.
a. to repeat b. repeat c. repeating d. repeated
5. Have you got any thing ____ about this matter?
a. saying b. to say c. said d. say
6. He was not ___ try it again.
a. such a fool as to b. so a fool as to c. a fool such as to d. a fool so as to
7. He was too excited ____.
a. to go to sleeping b. to slept c. to go to sleep d. going to sleep
8. We can’t have him ____ like that all day.
a. to work b. working c. to be worked d. work

9.She were often heard ____ this song when she was happy.
a. sang b. singing c. sung d. to be singing
10.The train was seen ____ at a very high speed toward the industrial center.
a. travel b. travels c. traveled d. traveling
11..We’ll soon have a person ____ with us.
a. to work b. working c. worked d. works
12.____ has not been decided yet.
a. To start when b. Why to start c. When to start d. Start to where
13. Do you think it difficult ____?
a. for me to do so b. for my to do so c. for I to do so d. for me doing so
14. She keeps telling us ____.
a what to do b. doing what c. what is doing d. do what
15. ____ is not known.
a. Whom to begin the running test b. When to begin the running test
c. When the running test begin d. How begin to the running test
16. ____ the job alone is impossible.
a. To him to do b. For him doing c. For him to do d. For he to do
17. ____ it should be made clear.
a What to do b. Why to do c. Whom to do d. When can do
18.Our house needs ____ before the rainy season arrives.
a. to repair b. to be repair c. repaired d. repairing
19.I haven’t decided which hotel ____
a. to stay b. is to stay at c. to stay at d. is for staying
20.I was almost asleep when I heard someone ____ at the door.
a. knock b. to knock c. knocked d. being knocked
21.I often spent much money ____ books.
a. to buy b. buying c. on buying d. for buying
22.If you practice ____ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well.
a. talking b. going speak c. speaking d. to speak
23.We are tired of ____ the same problem all the time.
a. discussing b. to discuss c. discussing for d. discuss
24.She usually forgets ____ the door, but she remembered ____ it yesterday.
a. to shut…to shut b. shutting…shutting
c. to shut…shutting d. shutting…to shut
25.I ____ a bus to school when it was raining.
a. am used to take b. used to taking c. use to take d. was used to taking
26. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?
A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating
27. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.
A. to have B. of having C. have D. had
28. Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet.
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened
29. A policeman saw two thieves ___ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
30. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. played
31. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
32. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
33. He stood there for two hours ____ the game.
A. watched B. watching C. is watching D. was watching
34. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.
A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out
C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out
35. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned
36. Who do you think you’d like ____?
A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with
37. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.
A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat
38. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?
----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done
39. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.
A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with
40. ----Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO ____”.
----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.
A. PARKED B. SMOKE C. SPITTING D. SMOKED
41. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon? ----OK.
A. not cleaning out B. not to clean out C. to clean up D. clean up
42. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away.
A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. to blow
43. How about ____?
A. to go out for a walk B. go swimming in the river
C. visiting the sick children in the hospital D. to having lunch in the restaurant
44. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.
A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry
45. Have you decided _
A. to go with whom B. whom to go with
C. whom go with D. with whom to go
46. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win
47. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds
48. Would you please pass me the knife ____?
A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with
49. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.
A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave
50. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.
A. listened to the radio B. reading magazines C. watch TV D. plays tennis
51. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
52. What do you think is the best way the wild animals?
A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect
53. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.
A. work; than work B. work; work
C. to work; than to work D. to work; to work
54. They are looking forward to ____ all over the world.
A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. be traveled
55. Would you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here?
A. smoke; play B. smoking; playing
C. not smoking; play D. not smoking; playing
56. ____ English is much easier than speaking it.
A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads
57 When he was in the office, he preferred ____ something ____ nothing.
A. to do; than do B. to do; rather than
C. doing; rather than doing D. doing; to doing
58. It’s too hot today. Why not ____ your coat?
A. taken off B. to take off C. take off D. taking off
59. I find ____ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to
C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell

初中there be 句型用法及配套练习
一：there be 句型基本认识
1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项：  there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
① There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。
    ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
     ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

二： there be 句型的常考点
考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
3：特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

考点二：there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如：
---There ______ a concert this evening.
          ---Yeah. Exciting news!
        A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. will have

考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?                  
A．isn't there     B．aren't there    C．isn't it    D．are there

考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：
1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.                     
      A. are      B. is      C. isn’t     D. aren’t
2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year
      A. have been    B. were      C. are      D. is  

考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：
there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：
There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)
A. seems to be      B.  seem to be    C. is seeming to be  D. are
剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。
注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一个星期有七天。

三：课堂实地演练
I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.
2.There are many apples in the box.
II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week.

4.There are lots of books in our library.

5.There is a knife over there.

6.There is a little milk in the glass.

Ⅲ. 单项填空。
(   )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much
(   )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?   
      A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper
(   )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?     
A. there was going to have    B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be       D. there will be
(   )12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?    C
－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been
(   )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.  
A. is     B. are     C. will be    D. have been
(   )14.There  _____  a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have    B．have    C．is going to be     D．has
(   )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.        
A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have
(   )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.                       
　     A．have     B．stand      C．are     D．stands
(   )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.           
A. have something new    B. have new something
C. be something new      D. be new something
(   )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?   
　      A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am
(   )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper    
　      A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were
(   )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.    
　      A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some
(   )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.  
　      A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have
(   )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?          
　      A．Is there   B．Are there   C．Has   D．Have
(   )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.        
　     A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are
(   )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?                  
　     A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there
(   )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?            
　　   ---- ____.
A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is
(   )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?
　     ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.   
　     A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were
(   )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?   
　     A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have
(   )29. ____ is there on the table?     
　     A. How many apples      B. How much bread
　     C. How much breads      D. How many food
(   )30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?  
　     A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an
(   )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom?   
　     A. desks    B. desk