构成英语句子的18种句子零件[1]曲刚快步英语.doc

构成英语句子的18种句子零件

组成句子的六大句子成份是、主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。
构成英语句子的18种句子零件：
×根零件1：主 + 谓 + [宾]
×根零件2：主 + 系 + 表
×根零件3：there + be +零件4(名词短语)
×零件4(名词短语)：
n[adj(形容词)+n，n+n，n+of+n，n`s n，the+adj，,,,,,,],n代表名词,[]里面的是名词短语的组合类型。
#n：表示单个名词,如dog、he、she、life、love、myself等.
#adj + n：形容词加名词组合,如: good plan、easy job、betterr dog等.
#n + n：名词加名词组合,如: English book、sun light、human beging 、computer network等.
#n of n：of n是前n的大定语,如: the name of the boy.
#the +adj： 表达具有adj特性的所有东西,如:the old(老人)、the young(年轻人)
×零件5(形容词短语)：
adj [adj-er，adj-est，adv + adj，名词组+adj，...]
adj代形容词、adv代表副词、这个零件是以形容词为核心.。
#adj、adj-er、adj-est分别表示单个形容词,如: good、better、best.
#adv + adj,副词加形容词,如:very good.
#名词组+adj,如:two years old、 there meters long
×零件6(副词短语)：
adv[adv-er，adv-est，adv+adv，名词组+adv]，副词组。
#adv单个副词,如:ever、always,about,suddenly、finally.
#adv+adv,副词加副词,如:pretty soon、very much、very well.
#名词组+adv,如:three years ago、two days later.
名词用做副词:today、tonight、now.
×零件7(介词短语)：
介词+零件4、介词+零件10、介词+零件13：
#介词+零件4,如:in the school.at that moment、by the time.
#介词+零件10,如:in studying English、by changing the color,
#介词+零件13,如:they are talking about who will come today.
×零件8(谓语动词短语)：
将来助动词、完成助动词、动词(V)+（介词）构成谓语短语零件8.
#单个动词如:like、study.
#动词+介词:talk to,break out、call on,run into、get up、give up、take off
×非谓语动词短语零件9(to v定式短语)：
如：to go、to finish the work.
×非谓语动词短语零件10( v-ing定式短语)：
如：running 、speaking、going,
×非谓语动词短语零件11(v-ed定式短语)：
如：the device used by him,the students arranged to go to school.
×从句零件12-17
从主从连接词+块1-3、宾从连接词块1-3、补从连接词+块1-3、
表从连接词+块1-3、定从连接词+块1-3、状从连接词+块1-3.
×零件18(残句零件)
如:Thank you、see you later、be quiet.
【总结】
18个句子零件、是担当6大句子成分的具体材料.三大根零件,形成句子基本框架.!
18个零件中能做主语的零件:
#用零件4(名词短语做主语)
如:This house has many lights、he wanted to move his house,
#用零件9(to v做主语)
如:to stop the work is impossible 、to see is to believe.
#用零件10( v-ing做主语)
如:Smoking is bad to health、Speaking is easier than doing.
#用零件12(主语从句做主语)
如:that she is still alive is agood thing、that you are coming to visit us is the best news for us.
18个零件中能做谓语的零件:
谓语就是三大基本句型：主谓宾、主系表、there be.只不过谓语拥有很多时态的变化。
18个零件中能做宾语的零件:
#用零件4（名词短语做宾语）
如:i have afew friends(我有几个朋友)、we lost our way.
#用零件9(to v短语作宾语)
如:i decided to go to shanghai.
#用零件10( v-ing短语作宾语)
如:i enjoy listening to the music,
#用零件13(宾语从句作宾语)
如:I believe that he is telling the truth.
18个零件中能做补语的零件:
#用零件4 （名词短语作补语）
i offered my friend a cup of coffee
#用零件5(形容词短语作补语)
we found him ill、she seemed quite happy.
#用零件7（介词短语快）
we found him in trouble,
#用零件9(to-v)
i have homework to do,
#用零件10(v-ing 短语块)
we saw him playing the music.
#用零件11(v-ed)
he looked so determined
#用零件14(补从)
I am sure he will come.
18个零件中能做表语的零件:
#用零件4(名词短语)
the book is an english book ,
#用零件5(形容词短语)
i am glad,
#用零件7(介词短语)
the ball is in he box,
#用零件9(to -v)
her job is to wash clothes
#用零件10(v-ing)
my hobby is listening to music
#用零件15(表语从句)
the trouble is that i have lost the address.
18个零件中能做定语的零件:
#用零件4(名词短语)
the air conditioner works well
#用零件5(形容词短语块)
it is a small tonw
#用零件7(介词短语块)
people in beijing
#用零件9(to -v)
the way to do work
#用零件10(v-ing)
the person speaking english
#用零件11(v-ed)
a cat named teddy
#用零件16(定语从句)
tell us all things(that) you known
18个零件中能做状语的零件:
动词的时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度，
#用零件6(副词短语)
i quickly promised
#用零件7(介词短语)
she looks like an actress
#用零件9(to-v)
i went to post-office to mail a letter
#用零件10(v-ing)
being sick,i stayed at home,
#用零件11(v-ed)
united,we stand;divided,we fall.
#用零件17（状语从句）
i waved so that they could see me.