一般过去时.docx

一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连
用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频
率副词连用。
例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）
1.一般过去时的形式：
动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另
一类是不规则动词。 
行为动词的过去时的否定式和疑问句，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原
形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t,
hadn’t和didn’t。
2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨
天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
　　1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? 　-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
　　2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
　　特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
　　1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.
　　2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents. 
一般过去时练习
一、选择
(     ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?
A. do; have for  B. did; had for  C. did; have for  D. were; have for
(     ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane     ?
 A. left  B. leaves  C. leaved  D. was leaving
(     ) 3. One of us ______band last month. 
 A. leaves  B. leave  C. leaved  D. left
(     ) 4. Where _______your mother born?
 A. are  B was  C. were  D. is
(     ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?
A.      was always late  B. always was late  C. is late always  D. is always late
(     ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.
A.      late; didn’t have  B. early; didn’t have  C. late; hadn’t  D. early; hadn’t
(     ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.
A.      is; is  B. was; was  C. is; was  D. was; is
(   ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and   away.
 A. say; go B. say;  went C. to say; went D. to say ; go
(     ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to ___a new one.
A.      wants; buys  B. wanted; bought  C. wants; bought  D. wanted; buy
(     ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.   
 A. is  B. was  C. /   D. were
(     ) 11. I    tired now, but it___ an exciting day.
 A. am; was  B. was; was  C. was; is  D. am; is
(     ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us.
 A. will   B. would  C. /  D. doesn’t
(     )13. I stayed in the sitting room  and ____my friends all the time.
A.      talk to  B. talked  C. talk about  D. talked to
(     )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style.
 A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs
(     )15. I went to see you last Saturday,        there         nobody in the room.
A.      but; was  B. and; were  C. and; was  D. but; is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16. There ______ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.
21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

三. 句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：____________ _ 一般疑问句：_________________ ___
对划线部分提问：____________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________
对划线部分提问：_____________
5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：_____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________
肯定/否定回答：_______________________对划线部分提问：_________________________
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________
buy ______ ______ ___ eat______ _______ _______
get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________
take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______
write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______
swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______
begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ __ ______
play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________
四. 请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
五、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ your family _______ last week?
7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?