北京市西城区北京师范大学附中2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
A．breaks B．blocks
C．bonds D．beats
2．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A．balance B．chance
C．memory D．place
3．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately ____ can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.
A．being managed B．to manage
C．managed D．managing
4．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.
A．accomplish B．accomplished
C．accomplishing D．being accomplished
5．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known
6．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies
A．he will fail B．is he failing
C．he is failing D．will he fail
7．--- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?
--- I doubt that. The problem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this week.
A．that B．how C．why D．when
8．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A．was going B．will have gone
C．have gone D．will be going
9．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement.
A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict
10．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?
A．mustn’t B．didn’t
C．haven’t D．hadn’t
11．Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.
A．lifted B．having lifted C．to lift D．lifting
12．That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death．
A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left
13．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.
A．have exposed B．had been exposed C．have been exposed D．was exposed
14．Those   have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".
A．whose B．who
C．which D．when
15．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.
A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to
16．— you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test.
— Sorry.
A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May
17．You look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．
A．make B．was making C．made D．will make
18．—Where can we park car?
—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．不填; a D．不填; the
19．This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.
A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn
20．________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.
A．Releasing B．Being released
C．Released D．To release
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
W is the UK’s biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on.
◆ The Lion King
Musical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).
Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, London
Telephone: [phone]
Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015
Ticket price: ￡37.5
◆ Oliver
Musical: Dickens’ story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family. The songs include “Food glorious food”, “You’ve got to pick a pocket or two”, “Who will buy this wonderful morning”, “I am reviewing the situation and “Consider yourself at home.”
Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, London
Telephone: [phone]
Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015
Ticket price: ￡25, but now save 20%
◆ Jersey Boys
Musical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the group’s popular songs such as “Big girls don’t cry”, “Oh, what a night” and “Can’t take my eyes off you”.
Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, London
Telephone: [phone]
Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015
Ticket price: ￡22.5
◆ Alls Well That Ends Well
Play: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵).
Place: Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, Park Street, London
Telephone: [phone]
Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015
Ticket price: ￡40.5
1、If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?
A．0870 850 22 B．020 7494 5061
C．0870 243 100 D．020 7401 39
2、If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to ________.
A．Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre
B．Lyceum Theatre
C．Prince Edward Theatre
D．Theatre Royal
3、What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To show the importance of W
B．To give some information about the performing arts.
C．To introduce some famous English theatres.
D．To teach readers how to use the online guide.
22．（8分）

Moonshaker
GV Chillingsworth
Softcover 9781466906358
Price: $ 14.50 Pages: 186

When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get back.

The War Around Us
Wolfgang Peter May 
Softcover 9781426921452
Price: $25.99 Pages: 460

As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War II and witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US. army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.

The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
Hardcover 9780684830490
Price: $14.99 Pages:132

The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours’ worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.

Little Women
Louisa May Alcott
Softcover: 9780553212754
Price: $4.99 Pages: 560

Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888), whi-ch was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.
Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15.
275、If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?
A．Moonshaker. B．The War Around Us.
C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．Little Women.
1、How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?
A．$14.99. B．$25.99.
C．$20.79. D．$23.75.
2、Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?
A．Ernest Hemingway’s. B．Wolfgang Peter May’s.
C．GV Chillingsworth’s. D．Louisa May Alcott’s.
23．（8分）Pollution’s serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.
As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.
The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多样性）,improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.
The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.
Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.
Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.
Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.
1、What can we know about green building?
A．Producing no waste. B．Only using clean energy.
C．Being made of new materials. D．Environmental friendly.
2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?
A．Large. B．Small.
C．Green. D．Low.
3、What is the purpose of using green roofs?
A．To fit the environment. B．To keep warm.
C．To collect nature water. D．To lower costs.
4、What is the text mainly about?
A．Promoting energy efficiency. B．Environmental benefits.
C．Building green. D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.
24．（8分） A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UK’s most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.
Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adam’s birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. “Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around £ 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability,” Carrie says. “Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.”
“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of planet we’re bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university.” She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.
Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her son’s birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair café, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by an organization. “My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.”
1、How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle?
A．unwanted. B．unhealthy. C．expensive. D．economical.
2、Which of the following is true about Carrie?
A．She made good preparations for living green.
B．She recycled what people ignored for fun.
C．She does daily exercise by growing food.
D．She majored in planet protection in university.
3、When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?
A．After winning an award.
B．After giving birth to her son.
C．After being stuck in poverty.
D．After attending green meetings
4、What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements?
A．Her repair café and workshops.
B．Her own programs and others’ work.
C．Her well-paid job and her brother’s support.
D．Her independence of realizing her green dream.
25．（10分） Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?
It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia (怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods. My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood. The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”. The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increa