句子结构练习及答案.doc

句子成分练习题

1. 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分）
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 2. 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分）
（ ）① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
（ ）② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
（ ）③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
（ ）④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon （ ）⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast （ ）⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework （ ）⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
（ ）⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
（ ）⑨ He is interested in music.
A. is B. interested C. in D. music
（ ）⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give B. did C. whom D. book
3. 找出下列句中的表语（5分）
① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
4. 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
5. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分）
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
6. 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
7. 找出下列句中的定语（6分）
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
8. 找出下列句中的状语（8分）
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

句子成分练习题( 一 )答案
1. ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
2. ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A
3. ①tired. ②worried ③yellow. ④interested ⑤the first
4. ①homework. ②English. ③attention ④ words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill. ⑦ him monitor ⑧ bridge museum ⑨ it school.
⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is.
5. ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语
③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语
⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语
6.① to read newspapers and books
② to take the boy
③ difficult
④ Lily
⑤ get on the bus
⑥ playing football
7.① family ②given ③third ④ some ⑤ downstairs ⑥ of the other shoe!
8.① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven. ④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books.
⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine
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